Volume 8 (Fabrizio De André Album)
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''Volume 8'' is an album released by
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
singer/songwriter A singer-songwriter is a musician who writes, composes, and performs their own musical material, including lyrics and melodies. In the United States, the category is built on the folk- acoustic tradition with a guitar, although this role has ...
Fabrizio De André Fabrizio Cristiano De André (; 18 February 1940 – 11 January 1999) was an Italian singer-songwriter and the most-prominent '' cantautore'' of his time. He is also known as Faber, a nickname given by the friend Paolo Villaggio, as a referen ...
. It was first issued in
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
on
Ricordi Ricordi may refer to: People * Giovanni Ricordi (1785–1853), Italian violinist and publishing company founder *Giulio Ricordi (1840–1912), Italian publisher and musician Music *Casa Ricordi, an Italian music publishing company established i ...
and then re-released by BMG. According to statements by De André within his posthumous autobiography "Una goccia di splendore" A drop of brightness" released in 2011, his collaboration with
Francesco De Gregori Francesco De Gregori Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, OMRI (born 4 April 1951) is an Italian singer-songwriter. In Italy, he is popularly known as "Il Principe dei cantautori" ("The Prince of the singer-songwriters"), a nickname referrin ...
, which gave birth to four of the eight songs on the album, originated when De André saw his colleague live on stage in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
and was very impressed. Afterwards, he invited De Gregori to visit him in his rural house in
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; ; ) is the Mediterranean islands#By area, second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the Regions of Italy, twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia an ...
, where the two of them spent a month "getting drunk together and writing songs in the meantime."


Track listing

All songs written by
Fabrizio De André Fabrizio Cristiano De André (; 18 February 1940 – 11 January 1999) was an Italian singer-songwriter and the most-prominent '' cantautore'' of his time. He is also known as Faber, a nickname given by the friend Paolo Villaggio, as a referen ...
and
Francesco De Gregori Francesco De Gregori Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, OMRI (born 4 April 1951) is an Italian singer-songwriter. In Italy, he is popularly known as "Il Principe dei cantautori" ("The Prince of the singer-songwriters"), a nickname referrin ...
, except where indicated. #"La Cattiva Strada" – 4:33 #"Oceano" – 3:11 # "Nancy" (
Leonard Cohen Leonard Norman Cohen (September 21, 1934November 7, 2016) was a Canadian songwriter, singer, poet, and novelist. Themes commonly explored throughout his work include faith and mortality, isolation and depression, betrayal and redemption, soc ...
, translation by De André)
– 3:57 # "Le Storie di ieri" (
Francesco De Gregori Francesco De Gregori Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, OMRI (born 4 April 1951) is an Italian singer-songwriter. In Italy, he is popularly known as "Il Principe dei cantautori" ("The Prince of the singer-songwriters"), a nickname referrin ...
)
– 3:15 #"Giugno '73" (De André) – 3:31 # "Dolce Luna" – 3:25 # "Canzone per l'estate" – 5:21 # "Amico fragile" (De André) - 5:29


The songs

All of the songs on the album marked a stylistic shift in De André's lyrics, which became more poetical, more complex and less immediate than anything he released earlier. Reviewers at the time criticized the changes, and attributed them to the influence of De Gregori, who was known for writing stylized, not-readily-understandable lyrics which he was not always able to explain. Still, "Giugno '73" and "Amico fragile" were both written by De André on his own before he met De Gregori, and feature the same linguistic and poetical depth as the rest of the album. He would return to his usual storytelling style on his next album, ''
Rimini Rimini ( , ; or ; ) is a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy. Sprawling along the Adriatic Sea, Rimini is situated at a strategically-important north-south passage along the coast at the southern tip of the Po Valley. It is ...
'', co-written with the
Veronese Veronese is the Italian word denoting someone or something from Verona, Italy and may refer to: * Veronese Riddle, a popular riddle in the Middle Ages * Veronese (moth), ''Veronese'' (moth), a moth genus in the family Crambidae * Monte Veronese, ...
folk Folk or Folks may refer to: Sociology *Nation *People * Folklore ** Folk art ** Folk dance ** Folk hero ** Folk horror ** Folk music *** Folk metal *** Folk punk *** Folk rock ** Folk religion * Folk taxonomy Arts, entertainment, and media * Fo ...
songwriter Massimo Bubola. *"La cattiva strada" iterally "The bad road", but more properly rendered as "The errant way"is about an unnamed man (or boy - his age is not explicitly defined) who corrupts various people in various situations; all of the people he meets end up following him along his "errant way". At the end of the song, however, the protagonist displays his intention to disappear for good; he warns the people around him (who see him as either purely evil or purely good) that following him is ultimately worthless, wherever he may go, and De André, identifying with him, philosophically concludes that "there is love, a little love for everyone, and everyone has a love, along the errant way." *"Oceano" Ocean"is an enigmatic, cryptic song, quite obscure and hard to interpret, whose lyrics were written by De Gregori as a dedication to
Cristiano De André Cristiano De André (; born 29 December 1962) is an Italian singer-songwriter and musician. During his career, he competed four times in the Sanremo Music Festival, receiving three Critics' Awards. Biography The son of Fabrizio De André and his ...
, Fabrizio's young son. Cristiano was fascinated by De Gregori's 1973 song "Alice", whose first lines say: "Alice looks at the cats and the cats look into the sun." When Cristiano asked De Gregori why Alice was looking at the cats and not at something else (like a streetlamp, or a bush, or a tree), the latter was unable to reply, but wrote "Oceano" instead. The song mentions a child who asks questions about green fields, rooms and the sea, possibly representing Cristiano, and a woman who is in love with a poet, a possible portrait of
Dori Ghezzi Dori Ghezzi (born 30 March 1946) is an Italian singer who was active as a recording artist between 1966 and 1989. In the 1970s, Ghezzi worked mainly in a duo with American singer Wess, and the couple represented Italy in the 1975 Eurovision Song ...
. * "Nancy" is a translated version of
Leonard Cohen Leonard Norman Cohen (September 21, 1934November 7, 2016) was a Canadian songwriter, singer, poet, and novelist. Themes commonly explored throughout his work include faith and mortality, isolation and depression, betrayal and redemption, soc ...
's song "Seems So Long Ago, Nancy", originally from his ''
Songs from a Room ''Songs from a Room'' is the second studio album by Canadian musician Leonard Cohen, released in 1969. It reached No. 63 on the US ''Billboard'' Top LPs and No. 2 on the UK charts. Background The recording sessions for ''Songs From a Room'' be ...
'' album. The lyrics are about the true story of a young girl from
Montréal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
who committed suicide. * "Le storie di ieri" The stories from yesterday" written entirely by De Gregori (who re-recorded the song on his album '' Rimmel'' in the same year, with slight differences in the text) is about the choice of
fascist Fascism ( ) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement. It is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural soci ...
ideology and its subsequent transformation into the MSI (post-fascist Italian party). * "Giugno '73" June '73" one of the few songs which De André wrote entirely by himself after 1967, is a highly metaphorical and idealized account of the start of his relationship with a woman named Roberta. Autobiographical details mentioned in the lyrics include Roberta's mother's open hostility to De André, as he was "a married man, and moreover, a singer" (he was still married to Enrica "Puny" Rignon at the time), as well as Roberta's scorn of her partner's male friends, described as shabbily dressed ("All of my friends are kind to you, but their clothes look a bit weird; you tell me I should bring them to a tailor's, and you ask me: 'Are they the best ones we have tonight?' "), and (initially) of De André himself ("Just wait for a more trustworthy lover"). The writer's emotional detachment from personal subject matter is made evident here by his use of very poetical lines (e.g. in order to say that his girlfriend wears some yellow
mimosa ''Mimosa'' is a genus of about 600 species of herbs and shrubs, in the mimosoid clade of the legume family Fabaceae. Species are native to the Americas, from North Dakota to northern Argentina, and to eastern Africa (Tanzania, Mozambique, and ...
flowers in the cuff of her shirt, he says: "Now you laugh and you pour a spoonful of mimosa into the funnel of an untied cuff"), as well as a few surreal images: the first verse includes a line about the death of a
magpie Magpies are birds of various species of the family Corvidae. Like other members of their family, they are widely considered to be intelligent creatures. The Eurasian magpie, for instance, is thought to rank among the world's most intelligent c ...
followed by street vendors not selling flowers that day but "talking magpies", while two lines in the second-to-last verse mention "two elephant hairs... heywere stopping my blood flow, so I gave them to a passer-by" -
elephants Elephants are the Largest and heaviest animals, largest living land animals. Three living species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant (''Loxodonta africana''), the African forest elephant (''L. cyclotis''), and the Asian ele ...
do not have any body hairs, except for a few on the tail, which are almost impossible to cut from the tail itself as their roots are extremely solid. *"Dolce Luna" Sweet Moon"is a portrait of an old drunken man, possibly a former sailor, who roams the streets at night while reminiscing about a rugged and varied sea life (including a whale named "Sweet Moon"), which he may have never lived. In the last verse, the man speaks in the first person to a woman, possibly his wife, about wanting a son; he states not to care whether the boy will learn to swim or not, but he is sure that his son will be born with as big a desire for a seafaring life as his own. *"Canzone per l'estate" Song for the summer"features shared lyrics written over a previously existing piece of music by De Gregori. The words, a second-person autobiographical portrait of De André as seen by someone else, describe the tension between the bourgeois life he grew up in and lived much of his life in, and his attraction to anarchism and to society's outcasts, who seemed to him more genuine and alive than the upper classes. * "Amico fragile" Frail friend" also written entirely by De André, is a detached and cynical account, delivered through seemingly unconnected images in the form of a
stream of consciousness In literary criticism, stream of consciousness is a narrative mode or method that attempts "to depict the multitudinous thoughts and feelings which pass through the mind" of a narrator. It is usually in the form of an interior monologue which ...
monologue, of an evening De André spent with a group of friends, during which everybody (including himself) got drunk; the singer-songwriter was forced to sing in spite of him not really wanting to, and, in his intoxicated state, exposed all of his friends' vices and defects in an improvised
bawdy Ribaldry or blue comedy is humorous entertainment that ranges from bordering on indelicacy to indecency. Blue comedy is also referred to as "bawdiness" or being "bawdy". Like any humour, ribaldry may be read as conventional or subversive. Ribald ...
song, interspersed with a series of truthful but unpleasant spoken comments; later on, when his friends had left, he retreated into his garage and wrote the song in a few minutes on the basis of those comments, some of which were incorporated into the final lyrics without any changes. (e.g. "Do you know I've lost two children?" "Lady, you are a pretty distracted woman!")The story behind the song was told by Cristiano De André in two separate orccasions: first as a voice-over narrator for the 2011 8-DVD anthology/documentary series ''Dentro Faber'' Inside Faber" about De André's life and works (his account of "Amico fragile" is within the fifth disc of the series, ''L'anarchia'' - "Anarchy"), and later in an interview excerpt featured in the short documentary video ''Filming Around Tour'', about his 2009-2010 tribute tour, released as a bonus DVD with a live album recorded during the tour. The title, an unnamed friend's depiction of De André as an extremely sensitive and needful person, has since become a common way to identify De André himself, especially in the various tributes produced after his passing.


Personnel

* Tony Mimms - Arrangements, Orchestral conducting *
Fabrizio De André Fabrizio Cristiano De André (; 18 February 1940 – 11 January 1999) was an Italian singer-songwriter and the most-prominent '' cantautore'' of his time. He is also known as Faber, a nickname given by the friend Paolo Villaggio, as a referen ...
- Guitars, Vocals * Gigi Cappellotto -
Bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Wood * Bass or basswood, the wood of the tilia americana tree Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in th ...
* Andy Surdi -
Drums The drum is a member of the percussion instrument, percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, it is a membranophones, membranophone. Drums consist of at least one Acoustic membrane, membrane, c ...
* Oscar Rocchi - Keyboards * Carmelo & Michelangelo La Bionda -
Guitar The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
s * Claudio Bazzari - Guitars * Ernesto Verardi - Guitars


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Volume 8 (Fabrizio De Andre album) 1975 albums Fabrizio De André albums