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Vakhtang II ( ka, ვახტანგ II; died 1292), of the dynasty of Bagrationi, was king (''
mepe ''Mepe'' (Old Georgian: ႫႴ; ka, მეფე ; ) is a royal title used to designate the Georgian monarch, whether it is referring to a king or a queen regnant. The title was originally a male ruling title. Etymology The word is derived from ...
'') of
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
from 1289 to 1292.


Early life

A son of the Western Georgian ruler, king
David VI Narin David VI Narin ( ka, დავით VI ნარინი, tr) (also called ''the Clever'') (1225–1293), from the Bagrationi dynasty, was joint king of king (''mepe'') of Georgia with his cousin David VII from to 1246 to 1256. He made secess ...
, by his first wife Tamar, daughter of Prince Amanelisdze, Vakhtang had been declared as co-ruler and was therefore considered David's successor. On the instructions of
Arghun Arghun Khan ( Mongolian Cyrillic: Аргун; Traditional Mongolian: ; c. 1258 – 10 March 1291) was the fourth ruler of the Mongol empire's Ilkhanate division, from 1284 to 1291. He was the son of Abaqa Khan, and like his father, was a de ...
, Khutlubuga (son of
Sadun of Mankaberd Sadun Artsruni, also Sadun of Mankaberd ( ka, სადუნ მანკაბერდელი; ) of the House of the Artsrunids, was an Armenian prince, Prince of Haghbat and Mankaberd. He was a court official and became ''Atabeg'' (Governor ...
) moved to
Imereti Imereti ( Georgian: იმერეთი, ) is a region of Georgia situated in the central-western part of the republic along the middle and upper reaches of the Rioni River. Imereti is the most populous region in Georgia. It consists of 11 mun ...
and offered King David to make his successor the king of Eastern Georgia. The importance of this fact was that after the death of David Narin, Vakhtang would inherit Western Georgia as well, which would lead to the unification of both parts of Georgia under the authority of one king. It is true that this would lead to the spread of Mongol domination in Western Georgia, but this time Davit Narin considered the restoration of the country's unity more important and agreed to
Ilkhanid The Ilkhanate or Il-khanate was a Mongol khanate founded in the southwestern territories of the Mongol Empire. It was ruled by the Il-Khans or Ilkhanids (), and known to the Mongols as ''Hülegü Ulus'' (). The Ilkhanid realm was officially known ...
Arghun's proposal. The purpose of meeting David Narin with his son, Vakhtang, seems to have been to make sure that this political plan of the
Mongols Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China ( Inner Mongolia and other 11 autonomous territories), as well as the republics of Buryatia and Kalmykia in Russia. The Mongols are the principal member of the large family o ...
was supported in Eastern Georgia itself. This is revealed by the fact that David Narin gave his son to him only after the nobles gathered there sworn an oath and firmness of loyalty. Calmed by this, King David returned to Western Georgia, and Prince Vakhtang was taken to
Arghun Arghun Khan ( Mongolian Cyrillic: Аргун; Traditional Mongolian: ; c. 1258 – 10 March 1291) was the fourth ruler of the Mongol empire's Ilkhanate division, from 1284 to 1291. He was the son of Abaqa Khan, and like his father, was a de ...
to be presented and approved. Khutlubugham presented Vakhtang to Arghun, who confirmed him as the king of Likhtiki and Likhtaketa (i.e. now and then)
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
and married his sister Oljath.


Reign

Khutlubuga also fulfilled his task - he was given a gift. It seemed as if everything indicated that son would take over the reins of the country's government like his father, but Vakhtang did not turn out to be the kind of person Khutlubuga had hoped for. The chronicler describes Vakhtang II as a person endowed with positive qualities in every way: humble, merciful, generous, loving justice and, most importantly, strong-willed, who was not influenced by anyone. The famous scientist of that time Farsmanishvili was the educator of the king. Thanks to his qualities, Vakhtang gained great authority at the court of
khans Khan may refer to: * Khan (surname), including a list of people with the name * Khan (title), a royal title for a ruler in Mongol and Turkic languages and used by various ethnicities Art and entertainment * Khan (band), an English progressiv ...
of the
Mongols Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China ( Inner Mongolia and other 11 autonomous territories), as well as the republics of Buryatia and Kalmykia in Russia. The Mongols are the principal member of the large family o ...
. Khutlubuga was convinced that his chosen king would not allow him to roam free, so he drastically changed his attitude towards Vakhtang. This time, he wanted to make
David David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament. The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Dam ...
, the eldest son of Demetrius II, the king of Georgia, who was still young, and Khutlubuga hoped that he would easily bring this young
Batonishvili ''Batonishvili'' ( ka, ბატონიშვილი, ) is a title for royal princes and princesses who descend from the Kings of Georgia from the Bagrationi dynasty. ''Batonishvili'' is suffixed after or before the given names e.g. David ' ...
under his influence. At that time,
Arghun Arghun Khan ( Mongolian Cyrillic: Аргун; Traditional Mongolian: ; c. 1258 – 10 March 1291) was the fourth ruler of the Mongol empire's Ilkhanate division, from 1284 to 1291. He was the son of Abaqa Khan, and like his father, was a de ...
was seriously ill, and the
Mongols Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China ( Inner Mongolia and other 11 autonomous territories), as well as the republics of Buryatia and Kalmykia in Russia. The Mongols are the principal member of the large family o ...
did not support Khutlubuga, influential officials of Georgia also supported Vakhtang's reign, so Khutlubuga could not achieve his goal. In March 1291, Arghun died, and Khutlubuga, with the help of the pro-Noyns, was given hope of victory again, but he still failed because he firmly held the reign of Vakhtang.
Gaykhatu Gaykhatu (Mongolian script:; ) was the fifth Ilkhanate ruler in Iran. He reigned from 1291 to 1295. His Buddhist baghshi gave him the Tibetan name Rinchindorj () which appeared on his paper money. Early life He was born to Abaqa and Nukdan K ...
supported King Vakhtang, and the latter's position at the court of the
Ilkhans Il Khan (also ''il-khan'', ''ilkhan'', ''elkhan'', etc.), in Turkic languages and Mongolian, is a title of leadership. It combines the title ''khan'' with the prefix ''el/il'', from the word ''ulus'' – 'tribe, clan', 'the people', 'nation', 'h ...
was strengthened, but Vakhtang II's reign did not last long. He died suddenly after a short illness in 1292. Vakhtang, who died prematurely, was taken to West Georgia and he was buried at the
Gelati Monastery Gelati ( ka, გელათის მონასტერი ) is a medieval monastic complex near Kutaisi in the Imereti region of western Georgia. One of the first monasteries in Georgia, it was founded in 1106 by King David IV of Georgia as ...
near the city of
Kutaisi Kutaisi ( ; ka, ქუთაისი ) is a city in the Imereti region of the Georgia (country), Republic of Georgia. One of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, it is the List o ...
. His cousin,
David VIII David VIII ( Georgian: დავით VIII; 1273–1311), from the Bagrationi dynasty, was king (''mepe'') of Central and Eastern Georgia in 1292–1302 and 1308–1311. Biography Eldest son of Demetrius II of Georgia by his Trapezuntine wi ...
, succeeded as the king of Georgia in 1292. David also married Vakhtang's widow, the Mongol princess Oljath.


References


Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Vakhtang 02 Of Georgia 1292 deaths Kings of Georgia Year of birth unknown