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V. Balakrishnan (born 1943 as Venkataraman Balakrishnan) is an Indian
theoretical physicist Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain, and predict natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental physics, which uses experi ...
, who has worked in a number of fields and areas, including
particle physics Particle physics or high-energy physics is the study of Elementary particle, fundamental particles and fundamental interaction, forces that constitute matter and radiation. The field also studies combinations of elementary particles up to the s ...
,
many-body theory The many-body problem is a general name for a vast category of physical problems pertaining to the properties of microscopic systems made of many interacting particles. Terminology ''Microscopic'' here implies that quantum mechanics has to be ...
, the mechanical behavior of
solids Solid is a state of matter where molecules are closely packed and can not slide past each other. Solids resist compression, expansion, or external forces that would alter its shape, with the degree to which they are resisted dependent upon the ...
,
dynamical systems In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a Function (mathematics), function describes the time dependence of a Point (geometry), point in an ambient space, such as in a parametric curve. Examples include the mathematical models ...
,
stochastic processes In probability theory and related fields, a stochastic () or random process is a mathematical object usually defined as a family of random variables in a probability space, where the index of the family often has the interpretation of time. Stoc ...
, and
quantum dynamics In physics, quantum dynamics is the quantum version of classical dynamics. Quantum dynamics deals with the motions, and energy and momentum exchanges of systems whose behavior is governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. Quantum dynamics is relev ...
. He is an accomplished researcher who has made important contributions to the theory of anelasticity,
continuous-time random walk In mathematics, a continuous-time random walk (CTRW) is a generalization of a random walk where the wandering particle waits for a random time between jumps. It is a stochastic jump process with arbitrary distributions of jump lengths and waiting t ...
s, and recurrences in dynamical systems.


Education and career

He received his undergraduate degree from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi and
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
from
Brandeis University Brandeis University () is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States. It is located within the Greater Boston area. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational university, Bra ...
in 1970. After a decade at TIFR and IGCAR Kalpakkam, he joined
IIT Madras The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras or IIT-M) is a public technical university located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the eight public Institutes of Eminence of India. As an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), ...
as a Professor of Physics in 1980. He was elected a Fellow of the
Indian Academy of Sciences The Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore was founded by Indian Physicist and List of Nobel laureates, Nobel Laureate Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, C. V. Raman, and was registered as a society on 27 April 1934. Inaugurated on 31 July 1934, it ...
in 1985. In addition to his research, Balakrishnan is a teacher of physics, known for his engaging teaching style. He has taught a wide range of courses over the past 30 years from introductory physics to quantum field theory to dynamical systems. Two of his courses (38 lectures in ''Classical Physics'' and 31 in ''Quantum Physics'') taught at
IIT Madras The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras or IIT-M) is a public technical university located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the eight public Institutes of Eminence of India. As an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), ...
through National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning are available on NPTEL's channel on YouTube, and have received more than 6 million views in all (as of May 2025). * 38 lectures in ''Classical Physics'' * 31 lectures in ''Quantum Physics'' * A third series appeared in June 2014 titled ''Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics''. * Towards the end of July 2014, NPTEL released a fourth series of lectures titled ''Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics''. * A fifth series entitled ''Basic Concepts of Elementary Physics : Mechanics, Heat, Oscillations, Waves and Thermal Physics'' was released in the beginning of May 2015. * A sixth series of lectures appeared towards the end of November 2015 titled ''Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes''. * A seventh series entitled ''Non-equilibrium Statistical Mechanics'' was released in June 2016. Apart from his teaching, Balakrishnan has contributed a number of book reviews and general science articles to the Resonance Journal of Science Education.


Publications

Balakrishnan has authored the book ''Mathematical Physics with Applications, Problems and Solutions'' (Ane Books 2017). He has also authored the book ''Elements of Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics'' (CRC Press 2008). A review in the journal ''Soft Materials'' explained that rather than providing comprehensive coverage of the field of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, the book focuses on explaining the Langevin and Fokker–Planck equations. He co-authored the book ''Beyond the Crystalline State: An Emerging Perspective'' (Springer 1989).


Family

His wife, Radha Balakrishnan, is a theoretical physicist who works on nonlinear dynamics (in particular,
solitons In mathematics and physics, a soliton is a nonlinear, self-reinforcing, localized wave packet that is , in that it preserves its shape while propagating freely, at constant velocity, and recovers it even after collisions with other such locali ...
and integrable systems). His son, Hari Balakrishnan, is currently the Fujitsu Professor of Computer Science at MIT. His daughter, Hamsa Balakrishnan, is also on the faculty at MIT as a Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics.


References


External links


A catalog of courses as part of the NPTEL program.''Classical Physics'' by Prof. V. Balakrishnan''Quantum Physics'' by Prof. V. Balakrishnan''Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics'' by Prof. V. Balakrishnan''Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics'' by Prof. V. Balakrishnan''Basic Concepts of Elementary Physics : Mechanics, Heat, Oscillations, Waves and Thermal Physics'' by Prof. V. Balakrishnan''Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes'' by Prof. V. Balakrishnan''Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics'' by Prof. V. BalakrishnanArticles in ''Resonance Journal of Science Education'' by Prof. V. Balakrishnan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Balakrishnan, V. 20th-century Indian physicists Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences Academic staff of IIT Madras Brandeis University alumni Living people 1943 births Tamil physicists St. Stephen's College, Delhi alumni