The University of Oviedo (, Asturian: ''Universidá d'Uviéu'') is a

public university A public university, state university, or public college is a university or college that is State ownership, owned by the state or receives significant funding from a government. Whether a national university is considered public varies from o ...

Asturias Asturias (; ; ) officially the Principality of Asturias, is an autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in northwest Spain. It is coextensive with the provinces of Spain, province of Asturias and contains some of the territory t ...

(

Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...

). It is the only

university A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...

in the region. It has three campus and research centres, located in

Oviedo Oviedo () or Uviéu (Asturian language, Asturian: ) is the capital city of the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain and the administrative and commercial centre of the region. It is also the name of the municipality that contains th ...

Gijón Gijón () or () is a city and municipality in north-western Spain. It is the largest city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality by population in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Asturias. It is located on the coa ...

and Mieres.

History

The University of Oviedo was established under the terms and conditions of the will of Archbishop Fernando de Valdés Salas (1483–1568), who was the General Inquisitor under

Philip II of Spain Philip II (21 May 152713 September 1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent (), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and List of Sicilian monarchs, Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He ...

, and funded by his estate. In 1574

Pope Gregory XIII Pope Gregory XIII (, , born Ugo Boncompagni; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in April 1585. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake ...

granted the

papal bull A papal bull is a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by the pope of the Catholic Church. It is named after the leaden Seal (emblem), seal (''bulla (seal), bulla'') traditionally appended to authenticate it. History Papal ...

to create the university and in 1604 Philip III issued its charter. It first opened for the teaching of classes on September 21, 1608. The ancient university had three faculties: the Faculty of Arts, which every student had to graduate from in order to continue his training in one of the other; and the Faculties of Theology and Law, sometimes known as the higher faculties. After the French invasion of Spain the ''Historical Building'' of the university was occupied by invading troops and lectures were suspended until the War ended in 1812. During the 19th century, a group of liberal professors tried to bring the university closer to the working class with the (a popular education programme sponsored by the institution). However, this goal was not fully achieved, and on October 13, 1934, during the leftist miners revolt in Asturias, the university (including its Library and the Art Gallery) was set fire either by the revolutionaries or the government bomber airplanes. It was rebuilt after the

Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...

(1936–1939). The number of faculties has multiplied in the modern university, both through subdivisions of the traditional four faculties, and through the absorption of academic disciplines which have developed within originally vocational schools, in areas such as engineering or nursing. Nowadays, the university has 31 faculties and professional schools, offering degrees and diplomas in over 150 fields of study.

Schools and colleges

School of Law (since 1608), Teaching and Education (1845), Chemistry (1848), Polytechnic School of Mieres (1855), Jovellanos Faculty of Commerce, Tourism and Social Sciences (1866), Gijón Polytechnic School of Engineering (1888), Philosophy and Letters (1892), Economy and Business (1908), Teaching and Geology (1958), Mining Engineering (1959), Biology (1961), Medicine and Health Sciences (1968), Merchant Marine (1979), School of Computer Engineering (1982), Sciences (1990), Psychology (1991)

Departments

*Experimental Sciences: Analytic and Physical-Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment Technologies, Mathematics, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Physics, Statistics and Operations Research and Mathematics Education. *Health Sciences: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biology of Organisms and Systems, Functional Biology, Medicine, Morphology and Cellular Biology, Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialities. *Engineering: Telecommunication, Computer Sciences, Construction and Manufacturing Engineering, Electrical, Electronical, Computers and Systems Engineering, Energy, Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Mining Working and Prospecting, Nautical Science and Technologies. *Social Sciences and Law: Accounting, Applied Economy, Basic Legal Sciences, Business Administration, Education Sciences, Economy, Private and Companies Law, Psychology, Public Law, Quantitative Economy, Sociology. *Humanities: Anglo-German and French Philology, Art and Music History, Classical and Romance Philology, Geography, History, Philosophy, Spanish Philology.

Facilities

The school has a large number of places in different classrooms, total counted 6 classrooms in the building, with spaces ranging from the 171 seats in the classroom with greater capacity, up to 75 seats in the lower-capacity classroom. In addition to these classrooms, there is a room hold up to 112 places, which are usually done lectures and presentations both subjects, as final projects. Special mention also the different laboratories that school has a total of 15 laboratories. Included in this equipment of various kinds, both PC and MAC.

Staff

:Rector: Santiago García Granda (since May 2016) :General Secretary: Eva María Cordero González :General Manager: Ana Isabel Caro Muñoz :Vice-rectorates: :*Delegate for Coordination and University Strategy: Xabiel García Pañeda :*Vice-rectorate for Academic Organization: Juan José del Coz Díaz :*Vice-rectorate for Research: José Ramón Obeso Suárez :*Vice-rectorate for University Extension and International Development: Francisco José Borge López :*Vice-rectorate for Student Affairs: Elisa Miguélez González :*Vice-rectorate for Material and Technological Resources: Marta María Hernando Álvarez :*Vice-rectorate for Crosscutting Actions and Enterprise Cooperation: Eugenia Suárez Serrano :*Vice-rectorate for Student Activism and Gastronomy: Manu Alarcón Casillas :Social Council: Ladislao Azcona (President), representatives of political parties, trade-unions, employers, etc. :Council of Government : Rectoral Council and Representatives from University Staff, Faculties, Schools and Departments :University Staff: Representatives of Professors, Administration Staff and Students :Rectoral Council: Rector together with the Vice-Chancellors

Notable alumni

* Ana Cano, philologist * Antonio Arrúe Zarauz, Basque cultural activist and Carlist politician *

Antón de Marirreguera Antón González Reguera, better known as Antón de Marirreguera was the author of the first preserved literary works written in the Asturian language, the «''Pleitu ente Uviéu y Mérida pola posesión de les cenices de Santa Olaya''» (Dispute ...

, Asturian-language writer * Melchor de Navarra y Rocafull, viceroy of Peru *

Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos (born Gaspar Melchor de Jove y Llanos, 5 January 1744 – 27 November 1811) was a Spain, Spanish Spanish Enlightenment literature, neoclassical statesman, author, philosopher and a major figure of the Age of Enlighte ...

, Enlightenment statesman, author and philosopher *

Agustín Argüelles Agustín Argüelles (18 August 1776 in Ribadesella, Asturias – 26 March 1844 in Madrid) was a Spanish liberal politician. He served as the 81st and 94th president of the Congress of Deputies. Biography He studied Law at the University ...

, politic * Faustino Rodríguez-San Pedro Díaz-Argüelles, Minister of Finance * Rafael del Riego, general and liberal politician * Leopoldo Alas ''Clarín'', journalist and writer * Armando Palacio Valdés, novelist and critic * Melquíades Álvarez, politic * Antonio Flores de Lemus, economist and politic * Ramón Pérez de Ayala, novelist * Alejandro Casona, poet and playwright * Gonzalo Torrente Ballester, novelist * Luis Suárez Fernández, historian * Carlos Bousoño, poet * Ángel González, poet * José Manuel Castañón, writer * Santiago Vera-Rivera, composer * Gil Carlos Rodríguez Iglesias, former judge at the

European Court of Justice The European Court of Justice (ECJ), officially the Court of Justice (), is the supreme court of the European Union in matters of European Union law. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union, it is tasked with interpreting ...

* Miguel Dongil y Sánchez, historian * Olvido García Valdés, poet and essayist * Luis Martínez Noval, Minister of Labour and Social Security (1990–1993) * Gustavo Suárez Pertierra, minister of Education and Science (1993–1995) and Defence (1995–1996) *

Gaspar Llamazares Gaspar Llamazares Trigo (; born 28 November 1957) is a Spanish politician. He was the leader of the leftist coalition United Left (IU) from 2001 to 2008, as the General Coordinator. Early years and career Llamazares was born in Logroño, La ...

, leader of United Left Coalition ( Izquierda Unida) (2000–2008) *

Miguel Álvarez-Fernández Miguel Álvarez-Fernández (born 28 November 1979 in Madrid, Spain) is a sound artist, composer, filmmaker, theorist and curator working between Madrid and Berlin, where he has taught at the Electronic Music Studio of Technische Universität Berli ...

, musician * Fernando Suárez González, Minister of Labour (1974–1975) * Víctor García de la Concha, Director of Royal Spanish Academy * Salvador Gutiérrez Ordóñez, linguist * Alejandro Fernández Sordo, lawyer and politician * Regino Olivares, lawyer *

Sara Torres Sara Torres Rodríguez de Castro (Gijón, 1991) is a Spanish poet and novelist. In 2014, she won the Gloria Fuertes Prize for children's poetry. For her first novel, ''Lo que hay'', she received the "Javier Morote" Award, awarded by CEGAL () (Spa ...

(born 1991), poet and novelist * Xaviel Vilareyo, author * Celso Arango, physician (psychiatrist) * Darin Paine, development officer

Notable professors

* Luis Alfonso de Carvallo, historian, rector of San Gregorio College * Leopoldo Alas ''Clarín'', journalist and writer * Benito Jerónimo Feijoo, Enlightenment monk and scholar * Rafael Altamira y Crevea, historian and lawyer * Félix de Aramburu y Zuloaga, lawyer and poet * Matías Barrio y Mier, professor of law 1881–1892,

Carlist Carlism (; ; ; ) is a Traditionalism (Spain), Traditionalist and Legitimist political movement in Spain aimed at establishing an alternative branch of the Bourbon dynasty, one descended from Infante Carlos María Isidro of Spain, Don Carlos, ...

political leader * Fermín Canella Secades, historian *

Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso Nicolás Salmerón Alonso (10 April 1838 – 21 September 1908) was a Spanish politician and president of the First Spanish Republic. Biography He was born at Alhama de Almería, Alhama la Seca in the province of Almería, was educated a ...

, politician, President of the

First Spanish Republic The Spanish Republic (), historiographically referred to as the First Spanish Republic (), was the political regime that existed in Spain from 11 February 1873 to 29 December 1874. The Republic's founding ensued after the abdication of King ...

(1873) * Aniceto Sela Sampil, lawyer * Jesús Arias de Velasco, lawyer * José María Gil-Robles, politician, leader of the Right Wing under the II Republic * Torcuato Fernández-Miranda, politician, president of the Spanish ''Cortes'' (1975–1977), ''interim'' prime minister (1974), vice-prime minister (1973–1974), General Secretary of the National Movement (

Movimiento Nacional The Movimiento Nacional () was a governing institution of Spain established by General Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War in 1937. During Francoist Spain#Francoism, Francoist rule in Spain, it purported to be the only channel of parti ...

) (1969–1974) * Carmina Virgili - first female professor * Vicente Alberto Álvarez Areces, President of the Principality of

from 1999 to 2011 * Luis Martínez Noval, minister of Labour and Social Security (1990–1993) * Josep Oliú Creus, economist. President and CEO of Banco Sabadell * Gustavo Bueno, notable philosopher * Eloy Benito Ruano, historian * Juan Ignacio Ruiz de la Peña Solar, historian * Sergio Marqués Fernández, politician, President of the Principality of Asturias from 1995 to 1999 * Aurelio González Ovies, poet * Emilio Alarcos Llorach, poet and linguist * Vicente Miguel Gotor Santamaría, chemist * Antonello Novelli, neuroscientist * Paz Andrés Sáenz de Santamaría, lawyer * José Luis García Delgado, economist * M. Teresa Fernández Sánchez, biochemist * José Joaquín Barluenga Mur, chemist * Carlos López Otín, biochemist * Ana Cano, philologist and president of Academy of the Asturian Language * Pablo Xuan Manzano Rodríguez, Asturian-language linguist and educator (also alumni)

Some honorary doctors

* 1967 Severo Ochoa * 1968 Walter Hallstein * 1976 Claudio Sánchez Albornoz * 1982 Ramón Areces * 1982 Günther Wilke * 1985 Rafael Lapesa * 1988 Óscar Arias Sánchez, presidente de

Costa Rica Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as Maritime bo ...

* 1991 Federico Mayor Zaragoza * 1992

William Golding Sir William Gerald Golding (19 September 1911 – 19 June 1993) was a British novelist, playwright, and poet. Best known for his debut novel '' Lord of the Flies'' (1954), Golding published another 12 volumes of fiction in his lifetime. In 19 ...

* 1995 Lotfi A. Zadeh * 1998 Sheila Sherlock * 2001 Gil Carlos Rodríguez Iglesias * 2007 Ángel González * 2007

Juan José Millás Juan José Millás (born 1946) is a Spanish writer and winner of the 1990 Premio Nadal. He was born in Valencia, Spain, Valencia and has spent most of his life in Madrid, Spain, Madrid, where he studied philosophy and literature at the Universida ...

* 2008 Walter Alvarez * 2008

Efim Zelmanov Efim Isaakovich Zelmanov (; born 7 September 1955) is a Russian-American mathematician, known for his work on combinatorial problems in nonassociative algebra and group theory, including his solution of the Burnside problem, restricted Burnside p ...

Notes and references

External links

*
International Students

School of Computer Science Engineering
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oviedo, University Of 1574 establishments in Spain Educational institutions established in the 1570s Buildings and structures in Asturias Buildings and structures in Oviedo Universities and colleges in Spain