The University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center (AHC) is a collection of health colleges and institutions of the

University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,0 ...

Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line w ...

, Ohio. It trains health care professionals and provides research and patient care. AHC has strong ties to UC Health, which includes the University of Cincinnati Medical Center and West Chester Hospital.

History

The academic health center concept originated with physician

Daniel Drake Daniel Drake (October 20, 1785 – November 5, 1852) was a pioneering American physician and prolific writer. Early life Drake was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, to Isaac Drake and Elizabeth Shotwell. He was the elder brother of Benjamin D ...

, who founded the Medical College of Ohio, the precursor to the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, in 1819. A municipally owned college for most of its history, the University of Cincinnati joined Ohio's higher education system in July 1977. In 1982, its teaching hospital, known as the General Hospital and in its present location since 1915, was renamed the University of Cincinnati Hospital. It was later changed again to its current name, University Hospital. In 2003, the name was changed from the University of Cincinnati Medical Center to the University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center to better reflect its missions in education and research. In 2010, the Academic Health Center became an integral part of the newly formed UC Health organization. AHC's national reputation for biomedical research includes the development of the first live, attenuated

polio vaccine Polio vaccines are vaccines used to prevent poliomyelitis (polio). Two types are used: an inactivated poliovirus given by injection (IPV) and a weakened poliovirus given by mouth (OPV). The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends all chi ...

Albert Sabin Albert Bruce Sabin ( ; August 26, 1906 – March 3, 1993) was a Polish-American medical researcher, best known for developing the oral polio vaccine, which has played a key role in nearly eradicating the disease. In 1969–72, he served as th ...

, who worked on the project at both the University of Cincinnati and the affiliated Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. Other achievements include definitive studies of the health effects of lead in children and development of the popular

antihistamine Antihistamines are drugs which treat allergic rhinitis, common cold, influenza, and other allergies. Typically, people take antihistamines as an inexpensive, generic (not patented) drug that can be bought without a prescription and provide ...

Benadryl Benadryl is a brand of various antihistamine medications used to stop allergies, whose content varies in different countries, but which includes some combination of diphenhydramine, acrivastine, and/or cetirizine. It is sold by Johnson & Johnso ...

by George Rieveschl, who was working in the chemistry department at the time of his discovery. In 1967, the College of Pharmacy became a unit of the University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center. In 2000 a fourth College, the College of Allied Health Sciences joined the University of Cincinnati Medical Center. On June 6, 2007, the University of Cincinnati (UC) College of Pharmacy changed its name to the James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy. The college is only the second in UC's history to be named.

Components

AHC includes four colleges, as well as specialized centers: *College of Allied Health Sciences *College of Medicine *College of Nursing *James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy *Hoxworth Blood Center *Metabolic Diseases Institute *Cincinnati Diabetes and Obesity Center *UC Cancer Institute *UC Neuroscience Institute *UC Heart, Lung and Vascular Institute

Facilities

AHC facilities include several buildings, research labs, and patient care sites, primarily in the Pill Hill neighborhood of Cincinnati: *Barrett Center *CARE/Crawley Building *Cardiovascular Research Center *French East Building *Health Sciences Library *Hoxworth Center *Joseph F. Kowalewski Hall *Kettering Laboratory Complex *Logan Hall *Marriott Kingsgate Conference Center *Medical Sciences Building *Procter Hall *University Hall *University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute *Vontz Center for Molecular Studies *Wherry Hall

UC Health

AHC is part of UC Health, which was established in 2009 after the Health Alliance was disbanded, which also includes hospitals and other entities: *University of Cincinnati Medical Center (flagship) *West Chester Hospital *Lindner Center of HOPE *Daniel Drake Center for Long Term Acute Care *University of Cincinnati Physicians It also includes the following College of Medicine institutes: *UC Cancer Institute *UC Heart, Lung and Vascular Institute *UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute

Partners and affiliates

AHC partners with many other health care institutions. *

The Christ Hospital The Christ Hospital is a 555-bed, Nonprofit organization, not-for-profit acute care facility in Cincinnati, Ohio, offering services in Circulatory system, cardiovascular care, Vertebral column, spine treatment, women's health, major surgery, cancer ...

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC) is an academic pediatric acute care children's hospital located in the Pill Hill neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. The hospital has 652 pediatric beds and is affiliated with the University ...

*Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center * Good Samaritan Hospital * The Jewish Hospital *Mayfield Clinic *Shriners Hospitals for Children—Cincinnati

College of Allied Health Sciences

The College of Allied Health Sciences (CAHS) provides education for

allied health Allied health professions are health care professions distinct from optometry, dentistry, nursing, medicine, and pharmacy. They provide a range of diagnostic, technical, therapeutic, and support services in connection with health care. Definitio ...

and health science professionals. CAHS became a college at the University of Cincinnati in March 1998. Its programs originated from various colleges at the University of Cincinnati.

Majors and programs

*Doctoral **Communication Sciences and Disorders ***Audiology **Physical Therapy *Master's **Communication Sciences and Disorders ***Speech-language Pathology **Genetic Counseling **Health Administration (in conjunction with the College of Medicine and the Lindner College of Business) **Nutrition Sciences **Transfusion and Transplantation Services *Bachelor's **Advanced Medical Imaging Technology **Clinical Laboratory Science **Clinical Laboratory Science – Distance Learning **Communication Sciences and Disorders **Dietetics **Food and Nutrition ***Concentration in Exercise Science ***Concentration in Pre-Medicine **Health Information Management – Distance Learning **Health Sciences ***Sports and Biomechanics Concentration ***Exercise Science Concentration *Certificate **Clinical Laboratory Science **Dietetics School of Social Work *Social Work

College of Medicine

The College of Medicine was established by Daniel Drake in 1819 as the Medical College of Ohio, which was the first college of medicine established in the state of Ohio. It became a part of the University of Cincinnati in 1896 and is considered by some historians to be the oldest

medical school A medical school is a tertiary educational institution, or part of such an institution, that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians. Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, ...

west of the

Allegheny Mountains The Allegheny Mountain Range (; also spelled Alleghany or Allegany), informally the Alleghenies, is part of the vast Appalachian Mountain Range of the Eastern United States and Canada and posed a significant barrier to land travel in less devel ...

. It is supposedly the second-oldest public college of medicine in the United States. Other accomplishments include the development of the

heart-lung machine Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a technique in which a machine temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs during surgery, maintaining the circulation of blood and oxygen to the body. The CPB pump itself is often referred to as a he ...

, the Fogarty heart catheter,

, and the Clark oxygen electrode. The college also established the nation's first residency program in

emergency medicine Emergency medicine is the Medical specialty, medical speciality concerned with the care of illnesses or Injury, injuries requiring immediate medical attention. Emergency physicians (often called “ER doctors” in the United States) continuous ...

. The college is noted for its neurosurgical research into degenerative diseases including

Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As ...

and

Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms beco ...

. Ranked in the top one-third of American medical schools, the College attracts students from across the United States. In 2008, it became the first medical college in the country to implement the multiple mini interview system pioneered in Canada to better predict candidates with exceptional interpersonal skills, professionalism and ethical judgment. Other medical schools have since adopted the process. In addition to the usual application pathways, the University of Cincinnati offers a dual-admissions program known as ''Connections'' to high school students applying for undergraduate studies at the University where students are guaranteed admission to the school if they acquire the required grade point average and

MCAT The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT; ) is a computer-based standardized examination for prospective medical students (both Allopathic M.D. and Ostepathic D.O.) in the United States, Australia, Canada, and Caribbean Islands. It is designe ...

scores. The college attracts many undergraduate students to its summer research fellowships. A curriculum revision effort involving more clinical instruction in the first two years of medical school was unveiled for the entering class of 2011. In conjunction with the University of Cincinnati Medical Center, the college also sponsors 56 accredited residency and fellowship training programs through the Office of Graduate Medical Education.

Departments

Degree options

Centers of Excellence

*UC Cancer Center *UC Diabetes and Metabolic Disease Institute *UC Heart, Lung and Vascular Institute *UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute

Rankings

In 2022 '' U.S. News & World Report'' magazine ranked the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine as tied for 42nd best medical school nationally in research and (also tied) 59th in primary care. In addition, the College of Medicine had the third best pediatrics program in the country according to the same report.

Notable Alumni and Faculty

John Shaw Billings John Shaw Billings (April 12, 1838 – March 11, 1913) was an American librarian, building designer, and surgeon. However, he is best known as the modernizer of the Library of the Surgeon General's Office of the Army. His work with Andrew Carn ...

- began process to organize world's medical literature, now PubMed * Gerald Buckberg - an American physician whose research interests centered in the area of myocardial protection and led to the introduction of blood

cardioplegia Cardioplegia is intentional and temporary cessation of cardiac activity, primarily for cardiac surgery. Overview The word ''cardioplegia'' combines the Greek ''cardio'' meaning the "heart", and ''plegia'' "paralysis". Technically, this means a ...

* Tommy Casanova - American physician, football player and politician * M. H. Cleary - American lawyer, physician and activist * Robin T. Cotton - English physician who is well known for his work in pediatric otolaryngology * William W. Ellsberry - U.S. Representative from Ohio * Thomas J. Fogarty - an American surgeon and medical device inventor best known for the invention of the embolectomy catheter, or balloon catheter *

Alonzo Garcelon Alonzo Garcelon (May 6, 1813 – December 8, 1906) was the 36th governor of Maine, and a surgeon general of Maine during the American Civil War. Early life and education Garcelon was born in Lewiston (in modern-day Maine, then a part o ...

- the 36th Governor of Maine, and a surgeon general of Maine during the American Civil War *

Marilyn Gaston Marilyn Hughes Gaston (born in 1939) is a physician and researcher. She was the first black woman to direct the Bureau of Primary Health Care in the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration.“Marilyn Hughes Gaston Biography.” ''Changi ...

- expert on sickle-cell disease *

Bertha Lund Glaeser Bertha Lund Glaeser (, Lund; September 28, 1862 – May 5, 1939) was an American physician. She served as Professor of Pediatrics at the Woman's Medical College of Cincinnati. Early life and education Bertha Lund was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, S ...

(1862-1939) – American physician *

Jack Horsley Jack S. Horsley (born September 25, 1951) is an American former competition swimmer and Olympic medalist. He represented the United States as a 17-year-old at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, where he won a bronze medal in the 200-meter ...

- American former competition swimmer and Olympic medalist * Frank F. Ledford Jr. an American orthopedic surgeon who served as the 37th Surgeon General of the United States Army * Jeanne Lusher - an American physician, pediatric hematologist/oncologist, and a researcher in the field of bleeding disorders of childhood *

Anna Ornstein Anna Ornstein (née ''Anna Brünn''; born January 27, 1927) is a Hungarian-American Auschwitz survivor, psychoanalyst and psychiatrist, author, speaker, and scholar. Early life Anna Brünn was born into a wealthy Jewish family in Szendrő, Hu ...

- Auschwitz survivor, psychoanalyst and psychiatrist, author, speaker, and scholar * Scott L. Pomeroy - the Bronson Crothers Professor of Neurology and Director of the Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center of

Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is one of the oldest medical schools in the United States and is cons ...

* James B. Preston - an American born neurophysiologist whose research was fundamental to discovering how our brains control movement * Scott L. Rauch - President and Psychiatrist in Chief of

McLean Hospital McLean Hospital () (formerly known as Somerville Asylum and Charlestown Asylum) is a psychiatric hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts. It is noted for its clinical staff expertise and neuroscience research and is also known for the large number of ...

and Professor at

* Clarice Reid - an American pediatrician who led the National

Sickle Cell Disease Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of blood disorders typically inherited from a person's parents. The most common type is known as sickle cell anaemia. It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red b ...

Program at the U.S.

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is the third largest Institute of the National Institutes of Health, located in Bethesda, Maryland, United States. It is tasked with allocating about $3.6 billion in FY 2020 in tax revenue t ...

at the

National Institutes of Health The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in the lat ...

- credited with developing the polio vaccine *

Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado is a molecular biologist, an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and executive director and Chief Scientific Officer of the Stowers Institute for Medical Research. The Sánchez Alvarado Laboratory focu ...

- a molecular biologist, an investigator of the

Howard Hughes Medical Institute The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) is an American non-profit medical research organization based in Chevy Chase, Maryland. It was founded in 1953 by Howard Hughes, an American business magnate, investor, record-setting pilot, engineer, fi ...

, and Scientific Director of the Stowers Institute for Medical Research *

Steven Seifert Steven A. Seifert was an American medical toxicologist. He was a professor of emergency medicine at the University of New Mexico, as well as the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center. Since 2017, he was the edito ...

- Medical toxicologist * Carey A. Trimble - U.S. Representative from Ohio

College of Nursing

Established in 1889, the University of Cincinnati College of Nursing was the first school to offer a

baccalaureate degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...

in nursing in 1916. In 1942, the college became a charter member of the

National League for Nursing The National League for Nursing (NLN) is a national organization for faculty nurses and leaders in nurse education. It offers faculty development, networking opportunities, testing services, nursing research grants, and public policy initiative ...

. In 2002 the college was the first nursing school to offer cooperative education in addition to clinical time, and in 2010 it began a Doctorate of Nursing Practice. Successes include awarding over $1.0 million in scholarships and graduate assistantship stipends for the 2008 – 2009 academic year, ranking in the top 10 percent of American nursing programs, receiving over $2.6 million in extramural research awards during the 2009 fiscal year and developing partnerships with over 300 clinical sites. In 1982, the college was one of eleven nursing schools that received the Robert Wood Johnson Teaching Nursing Home Project Grant. In 1987, IBM chose the college as one of fifteen to develop computer-assisted interactive video for health sciences. A nursing doctoral program and nurse anesthetist master's program were established in 1990. In 1992, the college established a joint master's degree (MSN/MBA) with the Lindner College of Business.

Centers

*Aging with Dignity *Wedbush Centre *CATER *Nightingale Awards *Institute for Nursing Research and Scholarship

James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy

The College of Pharmacy is one of the oldest in the United States, and the oldest west of the Allegheny Mountains. It offers PharmD, MS and PhD degrees, including some online programs. Its graduates have a 100% placement rate prior to graduation. It is ranked in the top 25% of pharmacy programs in the US.

History

The Cincinnati College of Pharmacy was chartered by the Ohio Legislature in 1850 and it was the first pharmacy school west of the

. It operated as a private college until July 1954 when it became an integral part of the University of Cincinnati. The college is named based on Jim Winkle's pledge of $10 million from his estate or trust. A Hamilton, Ohio, resident who graduated from the college in 1958. /sup> The College occupies newly remodeled research space in the Medical Sciences Building and was renovated in 2017. That space includes new classrooms, teaching labs, student club meeting space, faculty and staff offices, conference rooms and an IT help desk.

Programs

The college offers multiple degree curricula, including Masters, PhD, and PharmD. It also offers online MS degree or certificate programs in cosmetic science, drug development and pharmacy leadership. Postgraduate residency (PGY-1) training opportunities in community pharmacy for PharmD graduates are available. A vibrant continuing education program exists to help enhance the skills of practicing pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.

Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)

The Doctor of Pharmacy Degree is the only entry-level professional degree offered by the college. The program is fully accredited by the

Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) is a non-profit accreditation national agency recognized by Council on Higher Education Accreditation and the US Department of Education. It was established in 1932 as the American Council on Pha ...

. Graduates are eligible to sit for the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX). Approximately 97 students are enrolled into each class. The Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum is divided into the following: * At least three years of Pre-Pharmacy Education * Four years of Professional Pharmacy Education The PharmD professional degree program has been recognized by ACPE (

) with special commendation in the areas of student affairs, curricular development and assessment and clinical experiential education.

Fulltime MS/PHD programs

Students interested in obtaining a full-time research-based MS or PhD degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences generate innovative research findings under the guidance of a program training faculty with funded research activities. Applicant selection is competitive. MS and PhD research programs focus on one of three areas: biomembrane science, experimental therapeutics, and health outcomes.

= Graduate programs in drug development

= The MS program with drug development specialization (MSDD) is a two-year, online degree program in global pharmaceutical development (drugs/biologicals, drug products and devices). Tailored to meet the aspirations of working professionals, the program can be completed on a part-time basis with coursework offered on-site in the evening on weekdays or via distance learning. A collaboration between academia, industry, and government, MSDD provides cross-disciplinary training in the scientific, regulatory and business aspects of drug development.

= Graduate programs in cosmetic science

= The interdisciplinary cosmetic science programs provide opportunities to develop professional skills and fundamental concepts driving cosmetic science. Started in 1973, the college's MS in Cosmetic Science is one of the oldest such graduate programs in the world. The Graduate programs in cosmetic science are as follows: * Capstone Project MS degree: MS degree in pharmaceutical sciences with emphasis in cosmetic science (30 credit hours) * Graduate Certificate (GC) in Cosmetic Science: 12 credit hours covering skin and hair science as well as formulation science * MS and PhD degrees: intensive research-based MS and PhD degrees in pharmaceutical science with emphasis in cosmetic science (on-site at Cincinnati) * Courses for non-matriculated students: Online courses are available to non-matriculated students who have not applied for acceptance into the GC or MS Programs (a maximum of six (6) semester credit hours may be transferred to either program upon matriculation). The graduate programs in cosmetic science grew from 17 students in 2013 to 96 students in 2017.

= Master's degree and Graduate Certificate Programs in Pharmacy Leadership

= In 2016, the College became the first pharmacy school in the US to offer an online MS degree program and graduate certificate in pharmacy leadership. These programs combine leadership and professional development in health care business and management courses. These are the first programs at the University to be a partnership between three difference colleges: * James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy * Linder College of Business - Masters in Business Administration * College of Allied Health - Masters in Health Administration The programs are organized as preparation for leadership in settings such as independent and chain community pharmacies, health-system inpatient, outpatient and clinical pharmacies, clinical coordinator roles, managed care, industry, long-term care.

Strategic Plan: We are Pharmacy- Rx for the Future

In 2016, the College developed a new strategic plan, ''We are Pharmacy- Rx for the Future'', to help guide the college. The new tagline of the college is: Lead. Care. Transform.

Growth

From 2014 to 2016, the college completed the largest hire of new faculty in the history of the college. Many of these new hires were in partnerships with healthcare organizations in the greater Cincinnati area. Research funding at the college increased, with 51% growth from 2015 to 2016 reaching a total of $8.9 million in 2016

References

External links

UC Academic Health CenterUC Health News
College of Allied Health Sciences
UC College of Allied Health Sciences official siteAbout the College of Allied Health Sciences
College of Medicine
UC College of Medicine official siteVontz Center for Molecular Studies
College of Nursing
UC College of Nursing official site
James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy
UC James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cincinnati Health, University Of Academic Health Center Hospitals in Cincinnati University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center 1819 establishments in Ohio Frank Gehry buildings Postmodern architecture in Ohio Level 1 trauma centers