The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (in
case citations, E.D. Pa.) is one of the original 13 federal judiciary districts created by the
Judiciary Act of 1789
The Judiciary Act of 1789 (ch. 20, ) was a United States federal statute enacted on September 24, 1789, during the first session of the First United States Congress. It established the federal judiciary of the United States. Article III, Sec ...
. It originally sat in
Independence Hall
Independence Hall is a historic civic building in Philadelphia, where both the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were debated and adopted by America's Founding Fathers. The structure forms the centerpi ...
in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
as the
United States District Court for the District of Pennsylvania
The following are former United States district courts, which ceased to exist because they were subdivided into smaller units. With the exception of California, each of these courts initially covered an entire U.S. state, and was subdivided as the ...
, and is now located at the
James Byrne Courthouse at 601 Market Street in Philadelphia. There are Eastern District federal courtrooms in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
,
Lancaster,
Allentown,
Reading
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of letters, symbols, etc., especially by sight or touch.
For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process involving such areas as word recognition, orthography (spell ...
, and
Easton.
The Court's jurisdiction includes
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
, as well as
Berks,
Bucks,
Chester
Chester is a cathedral city and the county town of Cheshire, England. It is located on the River Dee, close to the English–Welsh border. With a population of 79,645 in 2011,"2011 Census results: People and Population Profile: Chester Loca ...
,
Delaware
Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacent ...
,
Lancaster,
Lehigh,
Montgomery and
Northampton counties. The district is a part of the
Third Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (in case citations, 3d Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts for the following districts:
* District of Delaware
* District of New Jersey
* Eas ...
, and appeals are taken to that Circuit (except for
patent
A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention."A ...
claims and claims against the U.S. government under the
Tucker Act, which are appealed to the
Federal Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (in case citations, Fed. Cir. or C.A.F.C.) is a United States court of appeals that has special appellate jurisdiction over certain types of specialized cases in the U.S. federal court ...
).
The chief judge for the Eastern Pennsylvania District Court is
Juan Ramon Sánchez.
The people in the district are represented by the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. , the U.S. Attorney is
Jacqueline C. Romero.
History
The
United States District Court for the District of Pennsylvania
The following are former United States district courts, which ceased to exist because they were subdivided into smaller units. With the exception of California, each of these courts initially covered an entire U.S. state, and was subdivided as the ...
was one of the original 13 courts established by the
Judiciary Act of 1789
The Judiciary Act of 1789 (ch. 20, ) was a United States federal statute enacted on September 24, 1789, during the first session of the First United States Congress. It established the federal judiciary of the United States. Article III, Sec ...
, , on September 24, 1789.
[Asbury Dickens, ''A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America'' (1852), p. 388.][U.S. District Courts of Pennsylvania, Legislative history]
''Federal Judicial Center
The Federal Judicial Center is the education and research agency of the United States federal courts. It was established by in 1967, at the recommendation of the Judicial Conference of the United States.
According to , the main areas of respo ...
''. It was subdivided on April 20, 1818, by ,
into the Eastern and
Western Districts to be headquartered in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
and
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
, respectively.
Portions of these districts were subsequently subdivided into the
Middle District on March 2, 1901, by .
At the time of its initial subdivision, presiding judge
Richard Peters Jr. was reassigned to only the Eastern District.
Current judges
:
Vacancies and pending nominations
Former judges
Chief judges
Succession of seats
List of U.S. Attorneys
*
William Lewis (1789–1791)
*
William Rawle
William Rawle (April 28, 1759 – April 12, 1836) was an American lawyer in Philadelphia, who in 1791 was appointed as United States district attorney in Pennsylvania. He was a founder and first president of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania ...
(1791–1799)
*
Jared Ingersoll
Jared Ingersoll (October 24, 1749 – October 31, 1822) was an American Founding Father, lawyer, and statesman from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress and a signer of the United States Constitution. He ...
(1800–1801)
*
Alexander Dallas (1801–1814)
*
Charles Jared Ingersoll (1815–1829)
*
George M. Dallas (1829–1831)
*
Henry D. Gilpin
Henry Dilworth Gilpin (April 14, 1801 – January 29, 1860) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 14th Attorney General of the United States under President Martin Van Buren from 1840 to 1841. He served as the 2nd Solicitor of ...
(1831–1837)
*
John M. Read
John Meredith Read Sr. (July 21, 1797 – November 29, 1874) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was one of the founders of the Republican Party and chief justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
...
(1837–1841)
*
William M. Meredith (1841–1842)
*
Henry M. Watts (1842–1845)
*
Thomas M. Pettit (1845–1849)
* John W. Ashmead (1849–1854)
* James C. Van Dyke (1854–1857)
* George M. Wharton (1857–1860)
* George A. Coffey (1861–1864)
*
Charles Gilpin (1864–1868)
* John P. O'Neil (1868–1869)
* Aubrey H. Smith (1869–1873)
* William McMichael (1873–1875)
* John K. Valentine (1875–1888)
* John R. Read (1888–1892)
* Ellery P. Ingham (1892–1896)
*
James M. Beck
James Montgomery Beck (July 9, 1861 – April 12, 1936) was an American lawyer, politician, and author from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was a member of the Republican Party, who served as U.S. Solicitor General and U.S. Representative from ...
(1896–1900)
*
James Buchanan Holland (1900–1904)
*
Joseph Whitaker Thompson (1904–1912)
* John C. Smartley (1912–1913)
* Francis F. Kane (1913–1919)
* Charles D. McAvoy (1920–1921)
* George W. Coles (1921–1929)
* Calvin S. Boyer (1929–1930)
* Howard B. Lewis (Acting) (1931)
* Edward W. Wells (1931–1933)
* Charles D. McAvoy (Second Time) (1933–1937)
* Guy K. Bard (Acting) (1937)
*
James Cullen Ganey (1937–1940)
* Edward A. Kallick (Acting) (1940)
* Gerald A. Gleeson (1940–1953)
* Joseph G. Hildenberger (Acting) (1953)
*
W. Wilson White (1953–1957)
* G. Clinton Fogwell, Jr. (Acting) (1957)
*
Harold Kenneth Wood (1957–1959)
*
Joseph Leo McGlynn, Jr. (Acting) (1959)
* Walter E. Alessandroni (1959–1961)
*
Joseph Simon Lord III (1961)
*
Drew J. T. O'Keefe (1961–1969)
*
Louis C. Bechtle (1969–1972)
* Carl Joseph Melone (Acting) (1972)
* Robert E. J. Curran (1972–1976)
* Jonas Clayton Undercofler III (Acting) (1976)
*
David W. Marston (1976–1978)
* Robert N. DeLuca (Acting) (1978)
* Peter F. Vaira, Jr. (1978–1983)
* Edward S. G. Dennis, Jr. (1983–1988)
*
Michael M. Baylson (1988–1993)
* Michael J. Rotko (Acting) (1993)
*
Michael R. Stiles (1993–2001)
* Michael L. Levy (Acting) (2001)
*
Pat Meehan (2001–2008)
* Laurie Magid (Acting) (2008–2009)
* Michael L. Levy (Acting, Second Time) (2009–2010)
*
Zane David Memeger (2010–2016)
* Louis D. Lappen (Acting) (2016–2018)
*
William M. McSwain (2018–2021)
* Jennifer Arbittier Williams (Acting) (2021–2022)
*
Jacqueline C. Romero (2022–present)
See also
*
Courts of Pennsylvania Courts of Pennsylvania include:
;State courts of Pennsylvania
*Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
**Superior Court of Pennsylvania (3 districts)
**Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
***Pennsylvania courts of common pleas, Pennsylvania Courts of Common P ...
*
List of current United States district judges
The following is a list of all current judges of the United States district and territorial courts. The list includes both "active" and "senior" judges, both of whom hear and decide cases. There are 89 districts in the 50 states, with a total ...
*
List of United States federal courthouses in Pennsylvania
Following is a list of current and former courthouses of the United States federal court system located in Pennsylvania. Each entry indicates the name of the building along with an image, if available, its location and the jurisdiction it covers,Fo ...
Notes
External links
Official site*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
1818 establishments in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, Eastern District
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia
Pennsylvania law
Government of Philadelphia
Allentown, Pennsylvania
Reading, Pennsylvania
Easton, Pennsylvania
Courthouses in Pennsylvania
Courts and tribunals established in 1818