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Umarell (; Italian revisitation of the Bolognese Emilian word ''umarèl'', plural ''umarî'') are men of retirement age who spend their time watching construction sites, especially
roadworks Roadworks (called road work or road construction in the United States) occur when part of the road, or in rare cases, the entire road, has to be occupied for work relating to the road, most often in the case of road surface repairs. In the U ...
stereotypically with hands clasped behind their back and offering unwanted advice to the workers. Its literal meaning is "little man" (also ). The term is employed as lighthearted mockery or
self-deprecation Self-deprecation is the act of reprimanding oneself by belittling, undervaluing, disparaging oneself, or being excessively modest. It can be used as a way to make complaints, express modesty, invoke optimal reactions or add humour. It may also be u ...
. The modern term was popularised in 2005 by local writer Danilo Masotti through three books and an associated blog. In 2021, the word was included in the '' Zingarelli'' dictionary.


Instances of use

In 2015, the city of Riccione, approximately southeast of Bologna, allocated an €11,000 budget to pay a wage to ''umarell''s to oversee worksites in the city – counting the number of trucks in and out to ensure materials were delivered/removed according to the receipts, and guarding against theft when the site was otherwise unattended. The town of San Lazzaro di Savena, to the South-East of Bologna, awarded the "''Umarell'' of the year" prize to a local resident, Franco Bonini. In 2016, the local cultural association called ("It only happens in Bologna") released the "''Umarèl'' card" as a fundraiser for continued restoration of the San Petronio church. Separately, a
smartphone app A mobile application or app is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a phone, tablet, or watch. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to desktop applications which are designed to run on des ...
called ''Umarells'' was released that tracked the location of ongoing roadworks and construction sites. The
fast food restaurant A fast-food restaurant, also known as a quick-service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast-food cuisine and has minimal table service. The food served in fast-food restaurants is typicall ...
chain
Burger King Burger King (BK) is an American-based multinational chain of hamburger fast food restaurants. Headquartered in Miami-Dade County, Florida, the company was founded in 1953 as Insta-Burger King, a Jacksonville, Florida–based restaurant chai ...
also "hired" several ''umarells'' as part of a
social media marketing Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular fo ...
campaign promoting its increased presence in the country. In July 2017, the Bologna city council's "consultative commission for the naming of street" approved the naming of a public square to the East of the city centre in the Cirenaica district in recognition of the local fame of the concept and the name – noting with conscious irony that the square was under construction at the time.In April 2018 the public square was inaugurated by city councillor
Matteo Lepore Matteo Lepore (born 10 October 1980) is an Italian politician, member of the Democratic Party (PD) and he is serving as mayor of Bologna since 11 October 2021. Early life Lepore was born in Bologna in 1980 and grew up in the Savena district. He ...
, the district president Simone Borsari, the "lord of the ''umarell''s" Franco Bonini, the stand-up comedian Maurizio Pagliari (Dulio Pizzocchi), and the writer Danilo Masotti. A year later the street-sign for the square was stolen. In April 2020, the comic magazine '' Topolino'' dedicated an episode to the umarell Gerindo Persichetti. In December 2020 in
Pescara Pescara (; nap, label= Abruzzese, Pescàrë; nap, label= Pescarese, Piscàrë) is the capital city of the Province of Pescara, in the Abruzzo region of Italy. It is the most populated city in Abruzzo, with 119,217 (2018) residents (and approxi ...
, the real estate developer Sarra installed windows to allow Umarells to observe three construction sites. Since 2019 an annual
calendar A calendar is a system of organizing days. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months and years. A date is the designation of a single and specific day within such a system. A calendar is also a phys ...
has been sold in Bologna newsstands and in 2021 a
board game Board games are tabletop games that typically use . These pieces are moved or placed on a pre-marked board (playing surface) and often include elements of table, card, role-playing, and miniatures games as well. Many board games feature a ...
''La Giornata dell’Umarell'' (''An Umarell's Day'') was released.


See also

* Armchair general * Back-seat driver * Dutch uncle *
Gongoozler A gongoozler is a person who enjoys watching activity on the canals of the United Kingdom. The term is also used more generally to describe those who harbour an interest in canals and canal life, but do not actively participate. Etymology "Gon ...
*
Railfan A railfan, rail buff or train buff ( American English), railway enthusiast, railway buff or trainspotter (Australian/British English), or ferroequinologist is a person who is recreationally interested in trains and rail transport systems. Rai ...
* Kibitzer *
Rubbernecking Rubbernecking is a derogatory term primarily used to refer to bystanders staring at accidents. More generally, it can refer to anyone staring at something of everyday interest compulsively (especially tourists). The term ''rubbernecking'' derive ...


References


Bibliography

*Masotti, Danilo (2010). ''Umarells 2.0. Sono tanti, vivono in mezzo a noi, ci osservano... e noi osserviamo loro marells 2.0. They are many, they live amongst us, they obvserve us... and we observe them'' Bologna, Pendragon Press. *Masotti, Danilo (2016). ''Oltre il cantiere: fenomenologia degli Umarells eyond the construction site: the phenomenology of the Umarells'' Bologna, Pendragon Press. *Masotti, Danilo (2021). ''Umarells per sempre/Forever marells forever'' Bologna, Pendragon Press. {{ISBN, 978-8833643229


External links

* Umarell defined at ''
Urban Dictionary ''Urban Dictionary'' is a crowdsourced English-language online dictionary for slang words and phrases. The website was founded in 1999 by Aaron Peckham. Originally, ''Urban Dictionary'' was intended as a dictionary of slang or cultural word ...
'' *Th
Umarells
blog Culture in Bologna Slang terms for men Observation hobbies Construction in Europe