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USS ''Cole'' (DDG-67) is an
Aegis The aegis ( ; grc, αἰγίς ''aigís''), as stated in the ''Iliad'', is a device carried by Athena and Zeus, variously interpreted as an animal skin or a shield and sometimes featuring the head of a Gorgon. There may be a connection with a d ...
-equipped guided missile
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed ...
home-ported in
Naval Station Norfolk Naval Station Norfolk is a United States Navy base in Norfolk, Virginia, that is the headquarters and home port of the U.S. Navy's Fleet Forces Command. The installation occupies about of waterfront space and of pier and wharf space of the Hampt ...
, Virginia. ''Cole'' is named in honor of Marine Sergeant Darrell S. Cole, a machine-gunner killed in action on
Iwo Jima Iwo Jima (, also ), known in Japan as , is one of the Japanese Volcano Islands and lies south of the Bonin Islands. Together with other islands, they form the Ogasawara Archipelago. The highest point of Iwo Jima is Mount Suribachi at high. ...
on 19 February 1945, during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
. ''Cole'' is one of 62 authorized ''Arleigh Burke''-class guided missile destroyers, and one of 21 members of the Flight I-class that utilized the 5 in(127 mm)/54 caliber gun mounts found on the earliest of the ''Arleigh Burke''-class destroyers. The ship was built by
Ingalls Shipbuilding Ingalls Shipbuilding is a shipyard located in Pascagoula, Mississippi, United States, originally established in 1938, and now part of HII. It is a leading producer of ships for the United States Navy, and at 12,500 employees, the second largest ...
and was delivered to the Navy on 11 March 1996. On 12 October 2000, ''Cole'' was bombed in a suicide attack carried out by the terrorist organization
al-Qaeda Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets in various countr ...
in the
Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the northeast and ...
i port of
Aden Aden ( ar, عدن ' Yemeni: ) is a city, and since 2015, the temporary capital of Yemen, near the eastern approach to the Red Sea (the Gulf of Aden), some east of the strait Bab-el-Mandeb. Its population is approximately 800,000 peopl ...
, killing 17 sailors, injuring 39 others, and damaging the ship. On 29 November 2003, ''Cole'' engaged in her first overseas deployment after the bombing and subsequently returned to her home port of
Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk ( ) is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. Incorporated in 1705, it had a population of 238,005 at the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous city in Virginia after neighboring Virginia B ...
, on 27 May 2004 without incident.


Service history

''Cole'' was launched on 10 February 1995 and commissioned on 8 June 1996 in
Port Everglades, Florida Port Everglades is a seaport in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, located in Broward County. Port Everglades is one of South Florida's foremost economic engines, as it is the gateway for both international trade and cruise vacations. In 2019, Port Eve ...
. ''Cole'' was in continual service for the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
for several years after being commissioned. However, an al-Qaeda terrorist attack in 2000, allegedly plotted by
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (sometimes also spelled Shaikh; also known by at least 50 pseudonyms; born March 1, 1964 or April 14, 1965) is a Pakistani Islamist militant held by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp under terrorism-re ...
, would heavily damage the ship, requiring extensive repairs, although still capable of eventually returning to service. ''Cole'' spent the first seven months of 2000 completing the Intermediate and Advanced portions of the Inter-Deployment Training Cycle (IDTC). From 7 March to 7 April, ''Cole'' participated in
Composite Training Unit Exercise COMPTUEX, or Composite Training Unit Exercise, is a rehearsal each US Navy Carrier Strike Group performs before departing for deployment. Each ship and aircraft in the battle group trains in its specialty; COMPTUEX brings ships together to project ...
(COMPTUEX) 00-2 as part of Cruiser-Destroyer Group 2, led by the
aircraft carrier An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft. Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a ...
, operating within the Gulf of Mexico operating areas. ''Cole'' was the only unit not 'damaged' during the exercise. From 9 to 22 May, ''Cole'' participated in Joint Task Force Exercise with the battle group, operating within the Cherry Point and Virginia Capes Operating Areas. On 8 August 2000, ''Cole'' departed on deployment, spending much time in the Mediterranean and Adriatic.


Al-Qaeda attack

On 12 October 2000, while at anchor in
Aden Aden ( ar, عدن ' Yemeni: ) is a city, and since 2015, the temporary capital of Yemen, near the eastern approach to the Red Sea (the Gulf of Aden), some east of the strait Bab-el-Mandeb. Its population is approximately 800,000 peopl ...
for refueling, ''Cole'' was attacked by
Al-Qaeda Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets in various countr ...
suicide bombers, who sailed a small boat near the destroyer and detonated explosive charges. The blast created a hole in the
port A port is a maritime facility comprising one or more wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as H ...
side of the ship about in diameter, killing 17 crew members and injuring 39. The ship was under the command of Commander Kirk Lippold. Eleven seriously injured sailors — two women and nine men — were evacuated to various hospitals in Aden by
French Air Force The French Air and Space Force (AAE) (french: Armée de l'air et de l'espace, ) is the air and space force of the French Armed Forces. It was the first military aviation force in history, formed in 1909 as the , a service arm of the French Ar ...
Transall C-160 The Transall C-160 is a military transport aircraft, produced as a joint venture between France and Germany. "Transall" is an abbreviation of the manufacturing consortium Transporter Allianz, comprising the companies of MBB, Aerospatiale, and ...
airplanes from the French Forces of Djibouti. French forces were mobilized to treat the wounded. Afterward, a USAF McDonnell Douglas C-9 evacuated them. ''Cole'' was returned to the United States aboard the Dutch heavy-lift ship , owned by Dockwise of the Netherlands. The ship was off-loaded 13 December 2000 from ''Blue Marlin'' in a pre-dredged deep-water facility at the
Pascagoula, Mississippi Pascagoula ( ) is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States. It is the principal city of the Pascagoula Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is part of the Gulfport– Biloxi–Pascagoula Combined Statistical Area. The population was 2 ...
, shipyard of
Northrop Grumman Northrop Grumman Corporation is an American multinational aerospace and defense technology company. With 90,000 employees and an annual revenue in excess of $30 billion, it is one of the world's largest weapons manufacturers and military tech ...
Ship Systems, Ingalls Operations. On 14 January 2001, ''Cole'' was moved from the floating dry dock at Litton Ingalls Shipbuilding to the land facility to begin her restoration process fully. ''Cole''s movement over land was accomplished by a system of electrically powered cars that traveled on rails. ''Cole'' was moved to a construction bay near where the ship was originally built five years before. On 1 July 2001, still under repair, ''Cole'' was transferred to Carrier Group 2, led by the aircraft carrier . On 14 September 2001, ''Cole'' was moved from drydock into the water once again. Initially scheduled for 15 September, the transfer was done the night of 14 September secretly to avoid the large media event originally scheduled one month before the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commer ...
. Moving the ship from the dry dock to the water took approximately eight hours. As part of the increased security surrounding the undocking,
sister ship A sister ship is a ship of the same class or of virtually identical design to another ship. Such vessels share a nearly identical hull and superstructure layout, similar size, and roughly comparable features and equipment. They often share a ...
provided weapons and a physical presence to deter the possibility of any militant activity during the move. After 14 months of repair, ''Cole'' departed on 19 April 2002 and returned to her home port of
Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk ( ) is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. Incorporated in 1705, it had a population of 238,005 at the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous city in Virginia after neighboring Virginia B ...
. On 3 December 2001, ''Cole'' transitioned from
Destroyer Squadron 22 Destroyer Squadron 22, often abbreviated as DESRON 22, is a squadron of warships of the United States Navy. It is an operational component of Carrier Strike Group Two. The squadron was formed in March 1943, and later was one of the first two squa ...
, to COMDESRON 18 and the Enterprise Battle Group. The move to CDS 18 was followed by a visit to ''Cole'' by Commodore Daniel Holloway, Commander, Destroyer Squadron 18, on 10–11 December 2001. The U.S. government offered a reward of up to $5 million for information leading to the arrest of people who committed or aided in the attack on ''Cole''. Al-Qaeda was suspected of targeting ''Cole'' following the failure of a 3 January 2000 attack on the destroyer , one of the 2000 millennium attack plots. On 4 November 2002,
Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi a.k.a. Abu Ali al-Harithi ( ar, أبو علي الحارثي ) (died November 3, 2002) was an al-Qaeda operative and a citizen of Yemen who is suspected of having been involved in the October 2000 USS Cole bombing, and ...
, a suspected al-Qaeda operative who is believed to have planned the ''Cole'' attack, was killed in Yemen by the
Central Intelligence Agency The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
using an
AGM-114 Hellfire The AGM-114 Hellfire is an air-to-ground missile (AGM) first developed for anti-armor use, later developed for precision drone strikes against other target types, especially high-value targets. It was originally developed under the name ''Hel ...
missile launched from a
General Atomics MQ-1 Predator The General Atomics MQ-1 Predator (often referred to as the predator drone) is an American remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) built by General Atomics that was used primarily by the United States Air Force (USAF) and Central Intelligence Agency ( ...
drone. In April 2019, a federal court dismissed two years of rulings in pretrial proceedings by the judge overseeing the military trial of Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri, the alleged leader of the 2000 bombing of ''Cole'', at Guantánamo Bay; the case was expected to drag on for years. On 13 February 2020, the government of Sudan agreed to compensate the families of the sailors who died in the bombing.


Redeployment

On 20 August 2003, ''Cole'' got underway with the Argentine destroyer for a short group sail. Embarked onboard ''Cole'' was the Visit Board Search and Seizure (VBSS) Team from the destroyer . Together with ''Cole''s two VBSS teams, they conducted a series of Maritime Interdiction Operation (MIO) boardings on both ''Cole'' and ''Sarandí'' to practice for the upcoming COMPTUEX. On 21 August, ''Cole'' fired CIWS and 5-inch rounds during a Killer Tomato Exercise in addition to conducting a series of personnel transfers with ''Sarandí'' via ''Sarandí''s helicopter. Three of each ship's officers spent a few hours on their counterpart. The destroyer joined the group to conduct their own MIO boardings. On 22 August, all three ships conducted an underway replenishment with the supply vessel before heading back to Norfolk. The predeployment
Composite Training Unit Exercise COMPTUEX, or Composite Training Unit Exercise, is a rehearsal each US Navy Carrier Strike Group performs before departing for deployment. Each ship and aircraft in the battle group trains in its specialty; COMPTUEX brings ships together to project ...
(COMPTUEX) tested ''Cole''s crew and all of the Enterprise Strike Group from 10 September 2003 until the beginning of October, starting with a series of structured events. On the first day, ''Cole''s CIC teams participated in a jamming exercise, demonstrating the effects on ''Cole''s sensors while being jammed. On 29 November 2003 ''Cole'' deployed for her first overseas deployment after the bombing. December began with ''Cole'' in company with fellow destroyers ''Gonzalez'' and ''Thorn'', transiting the Atlantic Ocean for the deployment of Cruiser-Destroyer Group 12, the strike group. On 1 December, all three ships conducted an underway replenishment with the supply vessel , the Surface Strike Group's last fuel stop until reaching Europe. She subsequently returned to her home port of
Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk ( ) is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. Incorporated in 1705, it had a population of 238,005 at the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous city in Virginia after neighboring Virginia B ...
on 27 May 2004, without incident. In 2005 ''Cole'' participated in Exercise BALTOPS 05 in the Baltic Sea. ''Cole'' returned to the U.S. in early July and attended Fourth of July Celebrations in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
. ''Cole'' deployed to the Middle East on 8 June 2006, for the first time since the bombing. While passing the port city of
Aden Aden ( ar, عدن ' Yemeni: ) is a city, and since 2015, the temporary capital of Yemen, near the eastern approach to the Red Sea (the Gulf of Aden), some east of the strait Bab-el-Mandeb. Its population is approximately 800,000 peopl ...
, the ship's company crewed the rails to honor the crewmembers killed in the bombing. She returned to her home port of Norfolk on 6 December 2006, again without incident. On 21 August 2006, the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. new ...
reported that ''Cole''s
commanding officer The commanding officer (CO) or sometimes, if the incumbent is a general officer, commanding general (CG), is the officer in command of a military unit. The commanding officer has ultimate authority over the unit, and is usually given wide latitu ...
at the time of the bombing,
Commander Commander (commonly abbreviated as Cmdr.) is a common naval officer rank. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countries this naval rank is termed frigate captain. ...
Kirk Lippold, had been denied promotion to the rank of
Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
. On 28 February 2008, ''Cole'' was sent to take station off Lebanon's coast, the first of an anticipated three-ship
flotilla A flotilla (from Spanish, meaning a small ''flota'' ( fleet) of ships), or naval flotilla, is a formation of small warships that may be part of a larger fleet. Composition A flotilla is usually composed of a homogeneous group of the same clas ...
. On 3 February 2017, a U.S. defense official told ''Fox News'' that "The Navy sent USS ''Cole'' to the
Gulf of Aden The Gulf of Aden ( ar, خليج عدن, so, Gacanka Cadmeed 𐒅𐒖𐒐𐒕𐒌 𐒋𐒖𐒆𐒗𐒒) is a deepwater gulf of the Indian Ocean between Yemen to the north, the Arabian Sea to the east, Djibouti to the west, and the Guardafui Chann ...
following an attack earlier this week
0 January Several non-standard dates are used in calendars. Some are used sarcastically, some for scientific or mathematical purposes, and some for exceptional or fictional calendars. January 0 January 0 or 0 January is an alternative name for December 31 ...
on a Saudi warship off Yemen by Iranian-backed Houthi rebels". Both Iran and the Houthis have denied they are collaborating with each other. In May 2022, ''Cole'' was homeported out of
Naval Station Norfolk Naval Station Norfolk is a United States Navy base in Norfolk, Virginia, that is the headquarters and home port of the U.S. Navy's Fleet Forces Command. The installation occupies about of waterfront space and of pier and wharf space of the Hampt ...
and a part of
Destroyer Squadron 28 Destroyer Squadron 28 (DESRON 28), is a squadron of warships of the United States Navy. It is an operational component of Carrier Strike Group Eight Commander, Carrier Strike Group 8, abbreviated as CCSG-8 or COMCARSTRKGRU 8, is one of five U. ...
, along with Carrier Strike Group 8 led by the .


Awards

*
Combat Action Ribbon The Combat Action Ribbon (CAR, ), is a high precedence United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, and United States Marine Corps military decoration awarded to United States sea service members "who have actively participated in ground or ...
- (12 October 2000)
USS Cole bombing The USS ''Cole'' bombing was a suicide attack by the terrorist group al-Qaeda against , a guided missile destroyer of the United States Navy, on 12 October 2000, while she was being refueled in Yemen's Aden harbor. Seventeen U.S. Navy sail ...
*
Navy Unit Commendation The Navy Unit Commendation (NUC) is a United States Navy unit award that was established by order of the Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal on 18 December 1944. History Navy and U.S. Marine Corps commands may recommend any Navy or Marine Co ...
- (Oct 1997 - Apr 1998, 12 Oct 2000) * Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation - (Jan-Aug 2017) GEORGE H W BUSH STRIKE GROUP *
Navy E Ribbon The Navy "E" Ribbon or Battle Efficiency Ribbon (informally the Battle "E" ribbon) was authorized on March 31, 1976, by Secretary of the Navy J. William Middendorf as a unit award for battle efficiency competition. The service ribbon replaced th ...
- (1997, 1998, 2008, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2021) *
Navy Expeditionary Medal The Navy Expeditionary Medal is a military award of the United States Navy which was established in August 1936. Award criteria The General Orders of the Department of the Navy which established the medal states, "The medal will be awarded, to ...
- (Jan-Dec 1998, Oct 2000-Dec 2002)


Upgrade

On 12 November 2009, the
Missile Defense Agency The Missile Defense Agency (MDA) is the section of the United States government's Department of Defense responsible for developing a layered defense against ballistic missiles. It had its origins in the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) which w ...
announced that ''Cole'' would be upgraded during
fiscal year A fiscal year (or financial year, or sometimes budget year) is used in government accounting, which varies between countries, and for budget purposes. It is also used for financial reporting by businesses and other organizations. Laws in many ...
2013 to
RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 The RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 (SM-3) is a ship-based surface-to-air missile system used by the United States Navy to intercept short- and intermediate-range ballistic missiles as a part of Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System. Although prima ...
(SM-3) capability in order to function as part of the
Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System The Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System (Aegis BMD or ABMD), also known as ''Sea-Based Midcourse'', is a United States Department of Defense Missile Defense Agency program developed to provide missile defense against short to intermediat ...
.


See also

* *


References


External links

*
navsource.org: USS ''Cole''USS ''Cole'' Association
*Official Department of Defense FOIA files on the USS ''Cole'
USS ''Cole'' Redeploys
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cole (DDG-67) Arleigh Burke-class destroyers Destroyers of the United States Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi 1995 ships Maritime incidents in 2000