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Umarell (Italian spelling of the Bolognese Emilian word ''umarèl'', ; plural ''umarî'') are men of retirement age who spend their time watching construction sites, especially
roadworks Roadworks, also called road construction or road work, occur when part of the road, or in rare cases, the entire road, has to be occupied for work relating to the road, most often in the case of road surface repairs. In the United States road ...
stereotypically with hands clasped behind their back and offering unwanted advice to the workers. Its literal meaning is "little man" (also ). The term is employed as lighthearted mockery or
self-deprecation Self-deprecation is the act of reprimanding oneself by belittling, undervaluing, disparaging oneself, or being excessively modest. It can be used as a way to make complaints, express modesty, invoke optimal reactions or add humour. It may also be ...
. The modern term was popularised in 2005 by local writer Danilo Masotti through three books and an associated blog. The word was included in the Italian '' Zingarelli'' dictionary in 2021 and in 2024 was included by Language Council of Sweden in the annual list of new Swedish words – the .


Instances of use

In 2015, the city of
Riccione Riccione (; ) is a (municipality) in the Province of Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy. Riccione is centred on the Rio Melo, a minor river that flows into the Adriatic Sea. In the decades following the construction of the Bologna–Ancona r ...
, approximately southeast of Bologna, allocated an budget to pay a wage to ''umarell''s to oversee worksites in the city – counting the number of trucks in and out to ensure materials were delivered/removed according to the receipts, and guarding against theft when the site was otherwise unattended. The town of
San Lazzaro di Savena San Lazzaro di Savena ( Bolognese: ) is an Italian ''comune'' (municipality) of some 32,000 inhabitants in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna. Geography The town is located on the Via Emilia, a major thoroughfare for town traffic ...
, to the South-East of Bologna, awarded the "''Umarell'' of the year" prize to a local resident, Franco Bonini. In 2016, the local cultural association called ("It only happens in Bologna") released the "''Umarèl'' card" as a fundraiser for continued restoration of the San Petronio church. Separately, a
mobile app A mobile application or app is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a smartphone, phone, tablet computer, tablet, or smartwatch, watch. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to desktop appli ...
called ''Umarells'' was released that tracked the location of ongoing roadworks and construction sites. The
fast food restaurant A fast-food restaurant, also known as a quick-service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food, fast-food cuisine and has minimal Foodservice#Table service, table service. The food served ...
chain
Burger King Burger King Corporation (BK, stylized in all caps) is an American multinational chain store, chain of hamburger fast food restaurants. Headquartered in Miami-Dade County, Florida, the company was founded in 1953 as Insta-Burger King, a Jacks ...
also "hired" several ''umarells'' as part of a
social media marketing Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for b ...
campaign promoting its increased presence in the country. In July 2017, the Bologna city council's "consultative commission for street naming" approved the naming of a public square to the East of the city centre in the Cirenaica district in recognition of the local fame of the concept and the name – noting with conscious irony that the square was under construction at the time.In April 2018, the public square was inaugurated by city councillor
Matteo Lepore Matteo Lepore (; born 10 October 1980) is an Italian politician, member of the Democratic Party (Italy), Democratic Party (PD). He has been serving as Mayor of Bologna, mayor of Bologna since 11 October 2021. Early life Lepore was born in Bologna ...
, the district president Simone Borsari, the "lord of the ''umarell''s" Franco Bonini, the stand-up comedian Maurizio Pagliari (Dulio Pizzocchi), and the writer Danilo Masotti. A year later the street-sign for the square was stolen. In April 2020, the comic magazine ''
Topolino ''Topolino'' (from the Italian language, Italian name for Mickey Mouse) is an Italian digest-sized comic series featuring Disney comics. The series has had a long running history, first appearing in 1932 as a comics magazine. Since 2013, it has ...
'' dedicated an episode to the umarell Gerindo Persichetti. In December 2020 in
Pescara Pescara (; ; ) is the capital city of the province of Pescara, in the Abruzzo Regions of Italy, region of Italy. It is the most populated city in Abruzzo, with 118,657 (January 1, 2023) residents (and approximately 350,000 including the surround ...
, the real estate developer Sarra installed windows to allow Umarells to observe three construction sites. Since 2019, an annual
calendar A calendar is a system of organizing days. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months and years. A calendar date, date is the designation of a single and specific day within such a system. A calendar is ...
has been sold in Bologna newsstands. In 2021, a
board game A board game is a type of tabletop game that involves small objects () that are placed and moved in particular ways on a specially designed patterned game board, potentially including other components, e.g. dice. The earliest known uses of the ...
''La Giornata dell’Umarell'' (''An Umarell's Day'') was released.


See also

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References


Bibliography

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External links

* {{Commons category-inline, People watching roadworks *
Umarell Umarell (Italian spelling of the Bolognese dialect, Bolognese Emilian dialects, Emilian word ''umarèl'', ; plural ''umarî'') are men of retirement age who spend their time watching construction sites, especially roadworksstereotypically with h ...
defined at ''
Urban Dictionary ''Urban Dictionary'' is a crowdsourced English-language online dictionary for slang words and phrases. The website was founded in 1999 by Aaron Peckham. Originally, ''Urban Dictionary'' was intended as a dictionary of slang or cultural word ...
'' * Th
Umarells
blog Culture in Bologna Slang terms for men Observation hobbies Construction in Europe 2005 neologisms