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Ugo Napoleone Giuseppe Broggi (December 29, 1880,
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– November 23, 1965,
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) was an Italian actuary, mathematician, philosopher, statistician, and mathematical economist.


Education and career

Broggi studied in Italy and Germany, graduating in actuarial science in 1902 and in economic science in 1904. In 1906 Hoepli Editore published Broggi's book ''Matematica Attuariale'', which was translated into French as ''Traité des Assurances de la Vie'' (Hermann, 1907) and into German as ''Versicherungsmathematik'' (Teubner, 1911). In 1907 he obtained his doctorate, with advisor
David Hilbert David Hilbert (; ; 23 January 1862 – 14 February 1943) was a German mathematician and philosopher of mathematics and one of the most influential mathematicians of his time. Hilbert discovered and developed a broad range of fundamental idea ...
, from the
University of Göttingen The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen (, commonly referred to as Georgia Augusta), is a Public university, public research university in the city of Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1734 ...
with a thesis entitled "Die Axiome der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung" (The axioms of probability theory). Hilbert in his 1899 book ''Grundlagen der Geometrie'' (''GdG'') gave axioms for a modern treatment of Euclidean geometry. Influenced by ''GdG'', Georg Bohlmann in 1901 gave axioms for probability theory. In 1904 at the
University of Zürich The University of Zurich (UZH, ) is a public university, public research university in Zurich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland, with its 28,000 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 from the existing colleges of the ...
, Rudolf Laemmel (1879–1962) published a doctoral dissertation ''Ermittlung von Wahrsheinlichkeiten'', dealing with the axioms of probability. In 1905 Hilbert gave lectures on axiomatized probability theory based upon Bohlmann's work. In 1907 Broggi received not only a doctorate in mathematics but also a doctorate in philosophy. Broggi's 1909 paper on relativity "accurately discussed contemporary ideas on matter, radiation and time." In 1910 Broggi moved to
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to become a professor of financial mathematics. At the National University of La Plata (NULP) he was appointed in 1911 professor of mathematical analysis and in 1912 professor of higher mathematics. In June 1912 the
University of Buenos Aires The University of Buenos Aires (, UBA) is a public university, public research university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the second-oldest university in the country, and the largest university of the country by enrollment. Established in 1821 ...
(UBA) appointed him full professor of statistics. In November 1913 UBA's (newly created) Faculty of Economic Sciences (FES) appointed him to the FES council for a term of six years. In 1922 the FES council appointed him professor of financial mathematics. For the academic year 1925–1926 Broggi was on academic leave in Europe. In 1927 he gave some mathematical lectures in
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. At the end of 1927 he decided to return to Europe. In March 1928 he resigned his professorial chairs. In 1928 he was invited speaker at the
International Congress of Mathematicians The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics. It meets once every four years, hosted by the International Mathematical Union (IMU). The Fields Medals, the IMU Abacus Medal (known before ...
in Bologna. Broggi was a book reviewer for ''Rivista di Scienza''. For 20 years he was on the editorial board of the '' Giornale degli economisti e Annali di economia''. He was also an editor for several other journals, including the ''Bollettino dell'associazione degli attuari italiani'' (Bulletin of the association of Italian actuaries) and the ''Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo''. After the end of WW II, Broggi returned to Buenos Aires for a brief visit, during which his former students held a party in his honor.


Selected publications


''Matematica attuariale - Teoria statistica della mortalità. Matematica delle assicurazioni sulla vita''
Hoepli, Milano, 1906
''Die Axiome der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung, Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der hohen philosophischen Fakultät der Georg-Augusts-Universität zu Göttingen vorgelegt von Ugo Broggi''
Göttingen, Druck der Dieterichschen Universitäts-Buchdruckerei, 1907 * ''Sur le principe de la moyenne arithmetique'', Paris, Gauthier Villars, 1909 * ''Versicherungsmathematik: deutsche Ausgab'', Leipzig Druck und Verlag, 1911 * ''Analisis matematico: vol. I - Las nociones fundamentales'', La Plata, 1919 * ''Analisis matematico: vol. II - Teorias generales, funciones de mas de una variable'', La Plata, 1927


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Broggi, Ugo 1880 births 1965 deaths 20th-century Italian mathematicians Italian actuaries Italian statisticians Mathematical economists General equilibrium theorists University of Göttingen alumni Academic staff of the National University of La Plata Academic staff of the University of Buenos Aires