The Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts (''Beït al-Hikma'') is a scholarly

national academy A national academy is an organizational body, usually operating with State (polity), state financial support and approval, that co-ordinates scholarly research activities and standards for academic disciplines, most frequently in the sciences but ...

based in

Tunis ''Tounsi'' french: Tunisois , population_note = , population_urban = , population_metro = 2658816 , population_density_km2 = , timezone1 = CET , utc_offset1 ...

. It is housed officially in a mid-19th century palace, Zarrouk Palace, situated on the

Mediterranean coast The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the eas ...

at the base of the ruins of ancient

Carthage Carthage was the capital city of Ancient Carthage, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now Tunisia. Carthage was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean and one of the most affluent cities of the cla ...

. It is a member academy of the Union Académique Internationale.

History

The Academy was founded in 1992 as a successor to the National Foundation for Translation, Establishment of Texts and Studies, which had been founded in 1983. The Academy was reorganized and re-initiated in July 2012.

Objectives

The Academy lists its objectives as: * to serve as a meeting-place for scholars and to provide them with the opportunity for promoting research and for exchanging ideas and experience; * to contribute to the enrichment of the

Arabic language Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walte ...

, helping it to keep abreast with current developments in the sciences and arts; * to help safeguard national heritage through research and publication; * to compile dictionaries and encyclopaedias and to translate works from and into Arabic; * to organize symposia and conferences; * to encourage creativity and the distribution of intellectual and artistic works; * to advise government or official bodies.

Governance

The Academy is composed of a President, a Scientific Council, and a Board of Directors. The Presidents of the Academy (and its predecessor, since its foundation in 1983) serve for life, or until resignation, and comprise the following: * Ahmed Abdessalem (1983–1987) * Azeddin Beschaouch (1987–1991) * Saad Ghrab (1991–1995) * Abdelwahab Bouhdiba (1995–2011) *

Mohamed Talbi Mohamed Talbi ( ar, محمد الطالبي), (16 September 1921 – 1 May 2017) was a Tunisian historian and professor. He was the author of many books about Islam. Biography Professor Emeritus at University of Tunis, Mohamed Talbi was a Tunis ...

(2011) * Hichem Djait (2011–2015) * (2015-). The Scientific Council consists of members, appointed for life, organized into Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences, Islamic Sciences, Letters and Arts. Membership is limited to 80: 50 active Tunisians resident in Tunisia; 10 active Tunisians resident abroad; 15 associate foreign national members; and 5 Tunisian honorary members. The Board of Directors is chaired by the president and consists of the heads of the Scientific Council's five departments, a representative of the Tunisian president and one each from the Tunisian Ministries of Finance, Culture, Education and Higher Education and Scientific Research, plus one appointed by virtue of his or her administrative and financial management abilities. The ministerial representatives are appointed by the head of the government of Tunisia for terms of three years, renewable no more than twice.

Publications

The Academy has published extensively, many items resulting from its conferences. The majority are in Arabic.Dalīl manshūrāt bayt al-ḥikma, 2010. Fuller information on the Academy, its programs and its publications can be found on the Academy's website.

References

External links

Homepage
(Arabic)
Homepage
(French) Organisations based in Tunis Organizations established in 1992 Learned societies of Tunisia Scientific organisations based in Tunisia Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, and Arts {{Tunisia-stub