Trevor Milton
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Trevor Robert Milton (born April 6, 1982) is an American entrepreneur who was the founder and former executive chairman and CEO of Nikola Corporation. In 2020, Milton resigned as executive chairman of Nikola following regulatory inquiries. In 2022, he was found guilty of securities and wire fraud. He was sentenced to four years in prison, a US$1 million fine and $168 million in restitution. He remained free on bail while appealing his sentence. A month before the 2024 presidential election, Milton and his wife donated more than $1.8 million to Donald Trump's presidential campaign. In March 2025, he was given a full pardon by President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
. As a result of the pardon, Milton will not need to compensate Nikola shareholders, who lost tens of millions of dollars.


Early life and education

Milton was born in Layton, Utah, to William L. Milton, a manager at
Union Pacific Railroad The Union Pacific Railroad is a Railroad classes, Class I freight-hauling railroad that operates 8,300 locomotives over routes in 23 U.S. states west of Chicago and New Orleans. Union Pacific is the second largest railroad in the United Stat ...
, and Sallie Gwyn Hunt Milton, a realtor. He has one brother named Travis Milton and three sisters. His family moved to
Las Vegas Las Vegas, colloquially referred to as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is the largest within the greater Mojave Desert, and second-l ...
when Milton was a toddler and later relocated to Kanab, Utah, when he was eight. When he was 15, his mother died from cancer. Milton is a member of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
(LDS). After graduating high school, he went on an LDS mission to Brazil, where he learned to speak Portuguese. He returned early after 18 months due to health issues. He later enrolled at
Utah Valley University Utah Valley University (UVU) is a public university in Orem, Utah, United States. UVU offers master's, bachelor's, associate degrees, and certificates. Previously called Utah Valley State College, the school attained university status in July ...
but dropped out after one semester and then moved to the city of St. George.


Career

After leaving college, Milton started an alarm sales company called St. George Security and Alarm. He eventually exited the business and founded an alternative energy vehicle company called dHybrid, Inc. which retrofitted commercial trucks with engines that could run on natural gas instead of diesel. Disputes with investors eventually led to the dissolution of dHybrid, after which Milton launched dHybrid Systems in 2012. This company focused on natural gas storage systems for heavy-duty trucks and was later acquired by Worthington Industries. In 2015, Milton founded Nikola Motor Company in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
, initially known as Bluegentech, with an initial investment of $2 million from Worthington Industries. Inspired by
Nikola Tesla Nikola Tesla (;"Tesla"
. ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.
; 10 July 1856 – 7 ...
, Milton aimed to revolutionize the commercial trucking industry by developing hydrogen-electric and battery-electric semi-trucks to provide sustainable and zero-emission alternatives to traditional diesel-powered vehicles. The company was rebranded as Nikola Motor Company to reflect this vision and Milton served as the CEO in Nikola's early years. Nikola introduced several prototype models, including the Nikola One, a hydrogen-electric semi-truck designed for long-haul transportation. The company later expanded its lineup to include models such as the Nikola Two, targeted at regional transport, and the Nikola Tre, developed in collaboration with European partner
Iveco Iveco S.p.A., an acronym for Industrial Vehicles Corporation, is an Italian multinational transport vehicle manufacturing company with headquarters in Turin, Italy. It designs and builds light, medium, and heavy Commercial vehicle, commercial veh ...
to cater to the European market. In addition to vehicle development, Milton led a plan to establish a nationwide network of hydrogen fuelling stations in collaboration with Nel Hydrogen. In 2020, Nikola went public through a reverse merger with VectoIQ, a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC), achieving a valuation of approximately $12 billion. Following the merger, Milton became executive chairman of the board and turned over the CEO role to Mark Russell. By June 2020, the shares had more than doubled in selling price since they began trading, as investors continued to bet on the growth potential of electric transportation. At its peak in June 2020, Nikola's market capitalization reached nearly $30 billion, briefly surpassing Ford, which elevated Milton's net worth to approximately $12 billion, given his ownership stake. In 2025, after Hindenburg Research announced its closure, Milton criticized the firm's impact on companies like Nikola, stating that its reports could destroy businesses regardless of their accuracy and proposing that the United States make short selling illegal. On February 19, 2025, Nikola Corporation filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, stating that it would seek to sell off all or most of its assets.


Controversies and legal issues

On September 10, 2020, two days after Nikola established ties with General Motors, short seller Hindenburg Research released a report accusing Milton of making false statements and calling Nikola "an intricate fraud." Following the report, Nikola’s stock price fell, and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Department of Justice (DOJ) launched investigations into securities fraud allegations involving Milton. On September 20, 2020, Milton resigned from his position as executive chairman of Nikola Corporation. As part of his exit package, he remained an unpaid consultant to Nikola until December 2020 and was restricted from publicly commenting on Nikola without prior approval. Milton retained 91.6 million shares of Nikola, valued at approximately $3.1 billion in late September 2020. In September 2020, allegations of sexual misconduct against Milton were reported by media outlets, including
CNBC CNBC is an American List of business news channels, business news channel owned by the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of Comcast's NBCUniversal. The network broadcasts live business news and analysis programming during the morning, Day ...
and ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
''. These claims, spanning incidents from 1999 and 2004, did not result in legal charges due to the statute of limitations. Milton has denied all allegations, describing them as unfounded and defamatory. The accusations coincided with ongoing scrutiny surrounding his tenure at Nikola Corporation. In July 2021, a United States federal grand jury returned an
indictment An indictment ( ) is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime. In jurisdictions that use the concept of felonies, the most serious criminal offense is a felony; jurisdictions that do not use that concept often use that of an ind ...
against Trevor Milton that included three counts of
securities fraud Securities fraud, also known as stock fraud and investment fraud, is a deceptive practice in the stock or commodities markets that induces investors to make purchase or sale decisions on the basis of false information.wire fraud. He also faced civil securities fraud charges from the SEC. Milton pleaded not guilty to the charges and was freed on $100 million bail. In June 2022, Milton was charged with an additional wire fraud charge. In October 2022, he was found guilty on one count of securities fraud and two counts of wire fraud and sentenced to four years in prison, $168 million in restitution, and a $1 million fine. It was expected Milton would, after credits earned through the First Step Act and other Bureau of Prisons programming, serve only approximately one year in federal prison. In his court case, Milton was represented by two lawyers with close connections to Donald Trump: Marc Mukasey and Brad Bondi, the brother of Pam Bondi (who became the U.S. Attorney General in the second Trump administration). A month prior to the 2024 presidential election, Milton and his wife donated more than $1.8 million to Trump's campaign. On March 27, 2025, he was given a full pardon by President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
. As a result of the pardon, Milton will not need to compensate Nikola shareholders, who had lost tens of millions of dollars.


Personal life

Milton lives in Phoenix,
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
with his wife, Chelsey Bergmann, whom he married in 2017. In November 2019, the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' reported that Milton had bought a 2,000-acre Utah ranch with a 16,800 square foot riverside mansion for $32.5 million. The purchase price set a new record for a home in the state. He is friends with Dave "Heavy D" Sparks. In September 2020, ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
'' assessed Milton's net worth to be at at least $3.1 billion, as he owned about 25% of Nikola, which was valued at about $12.4 billion at the time. Since 2016, Milton has contributed $2.85 million to conservative political causes. He also contributed $750,000 to the MAHA Alliance, a PAC to convince supporters of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to support Donald Trump after Kennedy dropped out of the 2024 presidential campaign. In August 2020, Milton announced that he would transfer 6,005,162 of his personal shares, valued at approximately $233 million, to 50 early Nikola employees as a gesture of appreciation for their contributions to the company. In December 2020, Milton donated 1.5 million shares of Nikola Corporation, valued at approximately $20 million, to
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
(LDS Church). In September 2023, Milton assisted in a search and rescue mission in
Wyoming Wyoming ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States, Western United States. It borders Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho t ...
's Wind River Mountain Range, using his personal helicopter to aid local authorities in locating a missing hiker. He covered all operational expenses for the mission, but despite challenging terrain and extensive aerial efforts, the individual was not found.


References


External links


CNBC Interview: Nikola executive chairman Trevor Milton on the company's public debut

Q&A podcast with Trevor Milton
focusing on Nikola's financials and technology {{DEFAULTSORT:Milton, Trevor 1982 births 21st-century American businesspeople 21st-century American criminals American businesspeople convicted of crimes American chairpersons of corporations American chief executives in the automobile industry American chief executives of manufacturing companies American founders of automobile manufacturers American people convicted of mail and wire fraud Businesspeople from Phoenix, Arizona Businesspeople from Utah Criminals from Phoenix, Arizona Former billionaires Latter Day Saints from Utah Living people People from Kanab, Utah People from Layton, Utah People pardoned by Donald Trump