HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

is an important
English tort law English tort law concerns the compensation for harm to people's rights to health and safety, a clean environment, property, their economic interests, or their reputations. A "tort" is a wrong in civil, rather than criminal law, that usually requ ...
case, concerning the rule in '' Rylands v. Fletcher''.


Facts

Transco plc (British Gas come commercial) had sued the council for repairs of £93,681.55 underneath one of its pipes in
Brinnington Brinnington is a north-eastern suburb of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England, on a bluff above a bend in the Tame Valley between the M60 motorway and Reddish Vale Country Park. Description Brinnington was open farm land before the local auth ...
. The ground beneath the gas pipe had washed away when the council’s water pipe leaked.


Judgment

The Lords held that because the quantities of water from an ordinary pipe is not dangerous or unnatural in the course of things, the council was not liable. Lord Hoffmann, however, remarked on the irony that had the pipe belonged to a ‘water undertaker’ s.209 Water Industry Act 1991 creates strict liability unless (with further irony) the loss is to a Gas Act 1986 company. Their Lordships protected the rule in '' Rylands v. Fletcher'' but within strict confines. The escape must be of something dangerous, out of the ordinary, which did not include a burst waterpipe on council property. Unlike the Australian High Court, whose abolition of the doctrine in '' Burnie Port Authority v. General Jones Pty'' (1994) 179 CLR 520 was given severe doubt, their Lordships stated their purpose,


See also

*
English tort law English tort law concerns the compensation for harm to people's rights to health and safety, a clean environment, property, their economic interests, or their reputations. A "tort" is a wrong in civil, rather than criminal law, that usually requ ...
*
Act of God In legal usage in the English-speaking world, an act of God is a natural hazard outside human control, such as an earthquake or tsunami, for which no person can be held responsible. An act of God may amount to an exception to liability in co ...


Notes

{{Reflist


External links


Transco plc v. Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council (2003) UKHL 61
English tort case law English nuisance cases House of Lords cases 2003 in case law 2003 in British law 2000s in Greater Manchester Metropolitan Borough of Stockport