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''Trachemys'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of
turtle Turtles are an order of reptiles known as Testudines, characterized by a special shell developed mainly from their ribs. Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira (side necked turtles) and Cryptodira (hidden necked t ...
s belonging to the family
Emydidae Emydidae (Latin ''emys'' (freshwater tortoise) + Ancient Greek εἶδος (''eîdos'', “appearance, resemblance”)) is a family of testudines (turtles) that includes close to 50 species in 10 genera. Members of this family are commonly calle ...
. Members of this genus are native to the
Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America, North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. ...
, ranging from the
Midwestern United States The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of the United States. I ...
south to northern
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest ...
, but one subspecies, the red-eared slider (''T. scripta elegans''), has been introduced worldwide. Species under this genus are commonly referred to as sliders.


Species and subspecies


Extant

*''Trachemys adiutrix'' –
Maranhão slider The Maranhão slider (''Trachemys adiutrix''), also commonly known as the Brazilian slider www.reptile-database.org. or Carvalho's slider, is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae. Geographic range ''Trachemys adiutrix'' is endemic to nort ...
*''Trachemys callirostris'' –
Colombian slider ''Trachemys callirostris'' is a turtle in the family Emydidae found in Colombia and Venezuela. Description The turtle's carapace is green with light colors with dark splotches between them. The head of the turtle includes yellow lines and a sp ...
**''T. c. callirostris'' – Colombian slider **''T. c. chichiriviche'' – Venezuelan slider *''Trachemys decorata'' – Hispaniolan slider *'' Trachemys decussata'' – Cuban slider **''T. d. angusta'' – western Cuban slider **''T. d. decussata'' – eastern Cuban slider *'' Trachemys dorbigni'' – D'Orbigny's slider *'' Trachemys emolli'' – Nicaraguan slider *'' Trachemys gaigeae'' –
Big Bend slider The Big Bend slider (''Trachemys gaigeae''), also called the Mexican Plateau slider, is a species of aquatic turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is endemic to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Taxonomy The species ''Trac ...
*'' Trachemys hartwegi'' –
Nazas slider The Nazas slider (''Trachemys hartwegi'') is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae. It is endemic to northern Mexico. Taxonomy It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Big Bend slider (''T. gaigeae''), but in 2021 it was reclassifie ...
*'' Trachemys medemi'' – Atrato slider *'' Trachemys nebulosa'' – Baja California slider **''T. n. hiltoni'' – Fuerte slider **''T. n. nebulosa'' – Baja California slider *'' Trachemys ornata'' – ornate slider *''
Trachemys scripta The pond slider (''Trachemys scripta'') is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. Three subspecies are described, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (''T. s. elegans''), which is popular in the pet trade and ha ...
'' –
pond slider The pond slider (''Trachemys scripta'') is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. Three subspecies are described, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (''T. s. elegans''), which is popular in the pet trade and ha ...
**''T. s. elegans'' – red-eared slider **''T. s. scripta'' –
yellow-bellied slider The yellow-bellied slider (''Trachemys scripta scripta'') is a land and water turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This subspecies of pond slider is native to the southeastern United States, specifically from Florida to southeastern Virg ...
**''T. s. troostii'' –
Cumberland slider The Cumberland slider (''Trachemys scripta troostii)'', also called commonly the Cumberland turtle and Troost's turtle, is a subspecies of pond slider, a semiaquatic turtle in the family Emydidae. The subspecies is indigenous to the Southeaster ...
*'' Trachemys stejnegeri'' – Central Antillean slider **''T. s. malonei'' – Inagua slider **''T. s. stejnegeri'' – Puerto Rican slider **''T. s. vicina'' – Dominican slider *'' Trachemys taylori'' – Cuatro Ciénegas slider *'' Trachemys terrapen'' –
Jamaican slider The Jamaican slider (''Trachemys terrapen''), also known as the Cat Island slider, is a species of fresh water turtle in the family Emydidae. It is found in the Bahamas (where it is introduced) and Jamaica. As it is not currently found on any of ...
*'' Trachemys venusta'' – Meso-American slider **''T. v. cataspila'' – Huasecan slider **''T. v. grayi'' – Gray's slider or Tehuantepec slider **''T. v. iversoni'' – Yucatan slider **''T. v. panamensis'' – Panamanian slider **''T. v. uhrigi'' – Uhrig's slider **''T. v. venusta'' – Belize slider *'' Trachemys yaquia'' – Yaqui slider ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atte ...
'': In the above list, a
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bo ...
or a trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriat ...
or
subspecies In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics ( morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all specie ...
was originally described in a genus other than ''Trachemys''.


Fossil

*† ''Trachemys inflata'' - inflated slider turtle *† '' Trachemys haugrudi'' - Haugrud's slider turtle


References


Further reading

* Agassiz L (1857). ''Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Vol. I.'' Boston: Little, Brown and Company. li + 452 pp. (''Trachemys'', new genus, p. 434).


External links


University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web , Genus ''Trachemys'' (sliders)
{{Taxonbar, from=Q385417 Turtle genera Turtles of North America Turtles of South America Taxa named by Louis Agassiz