Townships are the third-level administrative subdivisions of
counties of the
Republic of China (Taiwan), along with
county-administered cities.
After World War II, the townships were established from the following conversions on the
Japanese administrative divisions:
Although local laws do not enforce strict standards for classifying them, generally urban townships have a larger population and more business and industry than rural townships, but not to the extent of county-administered cities. Under townships, there is still the
village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred ...
as the fourth or basic level of administration.
As of 2022, there are totally 184 townships, including 38 urban townships, 122 rural townships and 24 mountain indigenous townships. 174 townships with 35 urban and 118 rural townships are located in
Taiwan Province and 10 townships with 3 urban and 4 rural townships are located in
Fujian Province
Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its ...
.
Penghu and
Lienchiang are the only two counties that do not have urban townships.
Statistics of townships
Taiwan Province
Fujian Province
List of townships by county
Township names are now
transliterated using the
Hanyu Pinyin romanization system without tone marks. Note that the ''county'' names do not necessarily use Hanyu Pinyin or special case such as
Lukang.
Colors indicate the common language status of
Formosan languages,
Hakka
The Hakka (), sometimes also referred to as Hakka Han, or Hakka Chinese, or Hakkas are a Han Chinese subgroup whose ancestral homes are chiefly in the Hakka-speaking provincial areas of Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Zhej ...
or
Matsu dialect within each division.
See also
*
County (Taiwan)
*
County-administered city
References
{{Administrative divisions of Taiwan navbar
Township
Populated places in Taiwan