Tolna ( hu, Tolna megye, ; german: Komitat Tolnau) is an administrative county (
comitatus
''Comitatus'' was in ancient times the Latin term for an armed escort or retinue. The term is used especially in the context of Germanic warrior culture for a warband tied to a leader by an oath of fealty and describes the relations between a lo ...
or megye) in present Hungary as it was of the former
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen ...
. It lies in central Hungary, on the west bank of the river
Danube
The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , p ...
. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties
Somogy,
Fejér,
Bács-Kiskun, and
Baranya Baranya or Baranja may refer to:
* Baranya (region) or Baranja, a region in Hungary and Croatia
* Baranya County, a county in modern Hungary
* Baranya County (former), a county in the historic Kingdom of Hungary
* Baranya, Hungarian name of villag ...
. The capital of Tolna county is
Szekszárd
Szekszárd (, formerly also ''Szegzárd''; hr, Seksar; german: Sechshard or ; sr, Сексард) is a small city in southern Hungary and the capital of Tolna County. By population, Szekszárd is the smallest county capital in Hungary; by area ...
. Its area is 3703 km
2.
History
Tolna (in Latin: ''comitatus Tolnensis'') was also the name of a historic administrative county (
comitatus
''Comitatus'' was in ancient times the Latin term for an armed escort or retinue. The term is used especially in the context of Germanic warrior culture for a warband tied to a leader by an oath of fealty and describes the relations between a lo ...
) of the
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen ...
. Its territory, which was about the same as that of present Tolna county, is now in central Hungary. The capital of the county was
Szekszárd
Szekszárd (, formerly also ''Szegzárd''; hr, Seksar; german: Sechshard or ; sr, Сексард) is a small city in southern Hungary and the capital of Tolna County. By population, Szekszárd is the smallest county capital in Hungary; by area ...
.
Demographics
In 2015, it had a population of 225,936 and the
population density
Population density (in agriculture: Stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical ...
was .
Ethnicity
Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Germans (approx. 10,000) and Roma (8,500).
Total population (2011 census): 230,361
Ethnic groups (2011 census):
Identified themselves: 214 953 persons:
*
Hungarians
Hungarians, also known as Magyars ( ; hu, magyarok ), are a nation and ethnic group native to Hungary () and historical Hungarian lands who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language. The Hungarian language belongs to the Urali ...
: 194 685 (90,57%)
*
Germans
, native_name_lang = de
, region1 =
, pop1 = 72,650,269
, region2 =
, pop2 = 534,000
, region3 =
, pop3 = 157,000
3,322,405
, region4 =
, pop4 = ...
: 10 195 (4,74%)
*
Roma: 8 768 (4,08%)
*Others and indefinable: 1 305 (0,61%)
Approx. 32,000 persons in Tolna County did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.
Religion
Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
*Catholic – 108,755 (
Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
* Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
* Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
– 108,392;
Greek Catholic The term Greek Catholic Church can refer to a number of Eastern Catholic Churches following the Byzantine (Greek) liturgy, considered collectively or individually.
The terms Greek Catholic, Greek Catholic church or Byzantine Catholic, Byzantine Ca ...
– 331)
*
Reformed – 18,533;
*
Evangelical
Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being " born again", in which an individual expe ...
– 6,800;
*Other religions – 2,734;
*
Non-religious
Irreligion or nonreligion is the absence or rejection of religion, or indifference to it. Irreligion takes many forms, ranging from the casual and unaware to full-fledged philosophies such as atheism and agnosticism, secular humanism and ant ...
– 35,803;
*
Atheism – 2,194;
*''Undeclared'' – 55,542.
Regional structure
Politics
The Tolna County Council, elected at the
2014 local government elections, is made up of 15 counselors, with the following party composition:
[A Tolna Megyei Önkormányzat Közgyűlésnek tagjai, ]
'
Presidents of the General Assembly
Municipalities
Tolna County has 1
Town with county rights, urban county, 10
towns, 5 large villages and 93 villages.
;City with county rights
(ordered by population, as of 2011
census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses in ...
)
*
Szekszárd
Szekszárd (, formerly also ''Szegzárd''; hr, Seksar; german: Sechshard or ; sr, Сексард) is a small city in southern Hungary and the capital of Tolna County. By population, Szekszárd is the smallest county capital in Hungary; by area ...
(34,296) – county seat
;Towns
*
Paks
Paks is a small town in Tolna county, in the south of Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube River, 100 km south of Budapest. Paks as a former agricultural settlement is now the home of the only Hungarian nuclear power plant, which provi ...
(19,369)
*
Dombóvár (19,010)
*
Bonyhád
Bonyhád (german: Bonnhard) is a town in Tolna County in Southwestern Hungary.
Government
It is governed by a city council and a mayor. The current mayor of Bonyhád is Filóné Ferencz Ibolya who has served in this capacity since 2014.
Populati ...
(13,630)
*
Tolna (11,126)
*
Dunaföldvár (8,775)
*
Tamási (8,349)
*
Bátaszék (6,370)
*
Simontornya (4,057)
*
Nagymányok (2,338)
*
Gyönk (2,052)
;Villages
*
Alsónána
*
Alsónyék
*
Aparhant
*
Attala
*
Báta
Báta is a village in Tolna County, Hungary.
References
Populated places in Tolna County
{{Tolna-geo-stub ...
*
Bátaapáti
*
Belecska
*
Bikács
*
Bogyiszló
*
Bonyhádvarasd
*
Bölcske
*
Cikó
Cikó is a village in Tolna County
Tolna ( hu, Tolna megye, ; german: Komitat Tolnau) is an administrative county (comitatus or megye) in present Hungary as it was of the former Kingdom of Hungary. It lies in central Hungary, on the west bank o ...
*
Csibrák
*
Csikóstőttős
*
Dalmand
*
Decs
*
Diósberény
*
Döbrököz
*
Dunaszentgyörgy
*
Dúzs
*
Értény
*
Fadd
FAS-associated death domain protein, also called MORT1, is encoded by the ''FADD'' gene on the 11q13.3 region of chromosome 11 in humans.
FADD is an adaptor protein that bridges members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, such a ...
*
Fácánkert
*
Felsőnána
*
Felsőnyék
*
Fürged
*
Gerjen
*
Grábóc
*
Györe
*
Györköny
*
Gyulaj
*
Harc
*
Hőgyész
*
Iregszemcse
*
Izmény
*
Jágónak
*
Kajdacs
*
Kakasd
Kakasd (german: Kockrsch) is a village in Tolna County, Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the north ...
*
Kalaznó
*
Kapospula
*
Kaposszekcső
*
Keszőhidegkút
*
Kéty
*
Kisdorog
*
Kismányok
*
Kisszékely
*
Kistormás
*
Kisvejke
*
Kocsola
*
Koppányszántó
*
Kölesd
*
Kurd
*
Lápafő
*
Lengyel
*
Madocsa
*
Magyarkeszi
*
Medina
Medina,, ', "the radiant city"; or , ', (), "the city" officially Al Madinah Al Munawwarah (, , Turkish: Medine-i Münevvere) and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah (, ), is the second-holiest city in Islam, and the capital of the ...
*
Miszla
*
Mórágy
*
Mőcsény
*
Mucsfa
*
Mucsi
*
Murga
Murga is a form of popular musical theatre performed in Montevideo, Uruguay, Panama, Argentina and Badajoz, Spain during the Carnival season. Murga groups also operate in the Buenos Aires Carnival, though to a lesser extent than in Montevideo; ...
*
Nagydorog
*
Nagykónyi
*
Nagyszékely
*
Nagyszokoly
*
Nagyvejke
*
Nak
*
Németkér
*
Ozora
Ozora is a village in Tolna, Hungary. It has been notable since the Middle Ages, when Pipo of Ozora built a castle at this site by permission of Sigismund of Hungary in 1416. Artúr Görgei won an important victory in this area at the Battle ...
*
Őcsény
*
Pálfa
*
Pári
*
Pincehely
*
Pörböly
*
Pusztahencse
*
Regöly
*
Sárpilis
*
Sárszentlőrinc
*
Sióagárd
*
Szakadát
*
Szakály
*
Szakcs
*
Szálka
*
Szárazd
*
Szedres
*
Tengelic
*
Tevel
*
Tolnanémedi
*
Udvari
Udvari is a village in Tolna County, Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to t ...
*
Újireg
*
Varsád
*
Váralja
*
Várdomb
*
Várong
*
Závod
*
Zomba
municipalities are ''large'' villages.
Gallery
File:Szekszárd kilátóból.JPG, Szekszárd
Szekszárd (, formerly also ''Szegzárd''; hr, Seksar; german: Sechshard or ; sr, Сексард) is a small city in southern Hungary and the capital of Tolna County. By population, Szekszárd is the smallest county capital in Hungary; by area ...
, the capital of the county
File:Tamási tó.jpg, Lake in Tamási
File:Catholic church, Paks, Hungary.jpg, Holy Spirit Church in Paks
Paks is a small town in Tolna county, in the south of Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube River, 100 km south of Budapest. Paks as a former agricultural settlement is now the home of the only Hungarian nuclear power plant, which provi ...
File:Gemenci táj.jpg, Landscape in Gemenc Forest
File:Ozora var1.jpg, Pipo de Ozora Castle in Ozora
Ozora is a village in Tolna, Hungary. It has been notable since the Middle Ages, when Pipo of Ozora built a castle at this site by permission of Sigismund of Hungary in 1416. Artúr Görgei won an important victory in this area at the Battle ...
File:Vár (8725. számú műemlék) 2.jpg, Simontornya Castle
File:Kálvária (8599. számú műemlék).jpg, Calvary in Dunaföldvár
File:Lengyel Apponyi kastély.JPG, Apponyi Mansion in Lengyel
References
External links
Official sitein Hungarian and German
Tolnai Népújság (teol.hu) - The county portal
{{authority control
Counties of Hungary