Objectives and organization
The Troth defines itself as a religious organization of Germanic Heathenry open to all the forms of the religion ( Asatru, Urglaawe, Forn Sed, and others) international in scope, with training clergy, promoting cooperation and community, and providing information and educational publications as objectives.Publications
The Troth publishes a quarterly journal called ''Idunna'', an annual ''Old Heathen's Almanac'',Barbara Ardinger, ''Pagan Every Day: Finding the Extraordinary in Our Ordinary Lives''. Weiser, 2006, p. 32: "There are numerous groups who follow the paths of the old Norse and Germanic pantheons. The Troth of Berkeley, California, publishes an ''Old Heathen's Almanac'' with much useful information as well." and a handbook called ''Our Troth''.History
The Troth was founded as "The Ring of Troth" in 1987, at the same time as the Ásatrú Alliance, both emerging from the wreckage of the Ásatrú Free Assembly, which had disintegrated over disputes between the racialist and the non-racialist factions. The organization suffered a series of setbacks and disasters during the late 1980s to early 1990s. The leadership of both Thorsson and Chisholm became controversial because of their association with the Satanist Temple of Set. In 1988 to 1989, Rob Meek campaigned against the "Satanist infiltration" of the group. The Ásatrú Alliance in 1989 declared that there could be no association of Ásatrú and Satanism. In 1991, Thorsson and Chisholm sought for a new leader (''Steersman'') of the group, as it had become clear that they were too controversial to fill this position. The office of Steerswoman was eventually accepted by Prudence Priest in 1992. Internal controversy continued to plague the group, however, including accusations that Priest was intending to pass leadership back to Thorsson and attempting to marginalize the increasingly influential Stephan Grundy. As a consequence, Priest was ousted by William Bainbridge in 1995, who took over as interim Steersman. By the mid-1990s, the Troth, now led by William Bainbridge, had emerged as a stable organization with a wide spectrum of members situated "squarely within the Wiccan/neopagan community". Bainbridge was followed by Diana Paxson (1999), Stefn Thorsman (2002), Mark Donegan (2005), Patricia Lafayllve (2008), Victoria Clare (2010), Steve Abell (2013), Rob Schreiwer (2016), and Lauren Crow (2022).Approach within Heathenry
The Troth is prominent in the non-racialist, inclusive branch of modern-day heathenry. The organization's statement of purpose and bylaws refer to "non-discriminatory groups and individuals" and specify that "Discrimination ased on criteria such as race, gender, ethnic origin, or sexual orientationshall not be practiced by The Troth, its programs, departments, officers, or any affiliated group, whether in membership decisions or the conduct of any of its activities." Edred Thorsson intended the Ring of Troth to be based on scholarship and provide priests trained to high academic standards. While few members have achieved graduate degrees as he envisaged, the organization has been a prominent source of scholarly information within heathenry.Ring of Troth Europe
A United Kingdom affiliate of the Ring of Troth, later renamed Ring of Troth Europe, was founded in 1993 by Freya Aswynn, who has held office in both the Troth and the Rune Gild. Aswynn was removed as a member and elder of The Troth in August of 2018 due to a violation of the organization's inclusion policies.Eldaring
The GermanReferences
External links
*{{official, http://www.thetroth.org/ Religious organizations established in 1987 Ásatrú in the United States German-American culture Germanic neopagan organisations Non-profit organizations based in Texas Religion in Texas Modern pagan organizations based in the United States Modern pagan organizations established in the 1980s