The Tale of the Fox
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''The Tale of the Fox'' (, , ) was
stop-motion animation Stop-motion (also known as stop frame animation) is an animated filmmaking and special effects technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exh ...
pioneer Ladislas Starevich's first fully animated
feature film A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature), also called a theatrical film, is a film (Film, motion picture, "movie" or simply “picture”) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole present ...
. The film is based on the tales of Renard the Fox. Although the animation was finished in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
after an 18-month period (1929–1930), there were major problems with adding a soundtrack to the film. Finally, funding was given for a German soundtrack by the UFA—
Goethe Johann Wolfgang (von) Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath who is widely regarded as the most influential writer in the German language. His work has had a wide-ranging influence on Western literature, literary, Polit ...
had written a classic version of the Renard legend—and this version had its premiere in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
in April 1937. Released eight months before
Walt Disney Walter Elias Disney ( ; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the Golden age of American animation, American animation industry, he introduced several develop ...
's ''
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs "Snow White" is a German fairy tale, first written down in the early 19th century. The Brothers Grimm published it in 1812 in the first edition of their collection ''Grimms' Fairy Tales'', numbered as Tale 53. The original title was ''Sneewittch ...
'', it is the world's sixth-ever
animated Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby image, still images are manipulated to create Motion picture, moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on cel, transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and e ...
feature film A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature), also called a theatrical film, is a film (Film, motion picture, "movie" or simply “picture”) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole present ...
(and the third surviving animated film, as well as the second to use puppet animation, following ''
The New Gulliver ''The New Gulliver'' (, ''Novyy Gullivyer'') is a Soviet stop motion-animated cartoon, and the first to make such extensive use of puppet animation, running almost all the way through the film (it begins and ends with short live-action sequences). ...
'' from the
USSR The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
). The film was released in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
with a
French language French ( or ) is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European family. Like all other Romance languages, it descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire. French evolved from Northern Old Gallo-R ...
soundtrack in 1941; this is the version which is currently available on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
.


Plot

In the kingdom of animals, the fox Renard is used to tricking and fooling everyone. Consequently, the King (a
lion The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large Felidae, cat of the genus ''Panthera'', native to Sub-Saharan Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body (biology), body; a short, rounded head; round ears; and a dark, hairy tuft at the ...
) receives more and more complaints. Finally, he orders Renard to be arrested and brought before the throne.


Voice cast

* Claude Dauphin as Monkey. * Romain Bouquet as Fox. * Laine as Lion. * Sylvain Itkine as Wolf. * Léon Larive as Bear. * Robert Seller as Cock. * Eddy Debray as Badger. * Nicolas Amato as Cat. * Pons as Donkey. * Sylvia Bataille as Rabbit. * Suzy Dornac as Fox Cub. * Jaime Plama as Cat. (singing voice)


See also

* History of French animation * List of animated feature-length films * List of stop-motion films


References

* Moritz, William (1992)
"Resistance and Subversion in Animated Films of the Nazi Era: the Case of Hans Fischerkoesen"
''Animation Journal''.


External links

* * 1937 films 1937 drama films 1937 fantasy films 1937 animated films 1937 children's films 1930s French animated films 1930s stop-motion animated films 1930s children's fantasy films 1930s children's animated films 1930s fantasy drama films 1930s French-language films 1930s German-language films French animated feature films French children's films French animated fantasy films French fantasy drama films French black-and-white films French animated drama films Reynard cycle Animated films based on fairy tales Animated films about badgers Animated films about bears Animated films about cats Animated films about chickens Animated films about donkeys Animated films about foxes Animated films about lions Animated films about monkeys Animated films about rabbits and hares Animated films about wolves Animated films about royalty Animated films set in the Middle Ages Animated films set in castles Animated films set in forests Films with live action and animation Films directed by Ladislas Starevich Films scored by Vincent Scotto {{1930s-animation-film-stub