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''The French Chef'' is an American television cooking show created and hosted by
Julia Child Julia Carolyn Child (née McWilliams; August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was an American cooking teacher, author, and television personality. She is recognized for bringing French cuisine to the American public with her debut cookbook, '' ...
, produced and broadcast by
WGBH WGBH may refer to: * WGBH Educational Foundation, based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States ** WGBH (FM), a public radio station at Boston, Massachusetts on 89.7 MHz owned by the WGBH Educational Foundation ** WGBH-TV WGBH-TV (channel 2), ...
, the public television station in Boston, Massachusetts, from February 11, 1963 to January 14, 1973. It was one of the first cooking shows on American television. ''The French Chef'' was first shown with a pilot on July 26, 1962. After two more episodes were broadcast in the summer, the show premiered as a regular weekly series on February 11, 1963. The immensely popular show went on to air for 206 episodes. It is credited with convincing the American public to try cooking French food at home. The show grew out of a special presentation Child gave on WGBH based on the book ''
Mastering the Art of French Cooking ''Mastering the Art of French Cooking'' is a two-volume French cookbook written by Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle, both from France, and Julia Child, who was from the United States. The book was written for the American market and publishe ...
'' which she co-authored. ''The French Chef'' was produced from 1963 to 1973 by WGBH for
National Educational Television National Educational Television (NET) was an American educational broadcast television network owned by the Ford Foundation and later co-owned by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. It operated from May 16, 1954 to October 4, 1970, and ...
(and later for PBS). Reruns continued on PBS until 1989, and were airing on
Cooking Channel Cooking Channel is an American basic cable channel owned by Food Network, a joint venture and general partnership between Warner Bros. Discovery Networks (69%) and Nexstar Media Group (31%). The channel is a spin-off of Food Network, broadcasting ...
as of 2010. As of September 2016, episodes were being rerun on the new Canadian cooking channel Gusto, and later, Makeful. As recently as March 2017, reruns of the show were also seen on the American Public Television Create channel. The original episodes were available on the PBS streaming service as of 2020. In July 2021, certain episodes were added to the Pluto TV lineup, together with other Julia Child cooking programs.


Format

''The French Chef'' introduced French cooking to the United States at a time when it was considered expensive restaurant fare, not suitable for home cooking. Child emphasized fresh and, at the time, unusual ingredients. All of the recipes used on ''The French Chef'' had originally appeared in ''Mastering the Art of French Cooking,'' but for the show, Child chose mostly the more domestic recipes from the book, although such showpieces as
Beef Wellington Beef Wellington is a steak dish of English origin, made out of fillet steak coated with pâté (often pâté de foie gras) and duxelles, wrapped in puff pastry, then baked. Some recipes include wrapping the coated meat in a crêpe or pa ...
, various sorts of soufflé, and some ambitious
pastries Pastry is baked food made with a dough of flour, water and shortening (solid fats, including butter or lard) that may be savoury or sweetened. Sweetened pastries are often described as '' bakers' confectionery''. The word "pastries" suggest ...
also made it into the mix if they seemed within the reach of a home cook without staff. The show was done live-to-videotape from start to finish, leaving little room for mistakes. The resulting occasional accidents became a popular trademark of Child's on air presence, used as " teachable moments" to encourage viewers to relax about the task's demands. Certain elements became '' motifs'': Julia's fondness for wine; her distinctive voice; her staunch defense of the use of butter (with
margarine Margarine (, also , ) is a spread used for flavoring, baking, and cooking. It is most often used as a substitute for butter. Although originally made from animal fats, most margarine consumed today is made from vegetable oil. The spread was or ...
invariably referred to as "that other spread") and
cream Cream is a dairy product composed of the higher-fat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. In un-homogenized milk, the fat, which is less dense, eventually rises to the top. In the industrial production of cream, this process ...
; her standard issue "impeccably clean towel"; and her closing line at the end of every show: "''This is Julia Child,
Bon appétit ''Bon Appétit'' is a monthly American food and entertaining magazine, that typically contains recipes, entertaining ideas, restaurant recommendations, and wine reviews. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered at the One World Trade Center i ...
!''"


History

Child's first appearance cooking on TV had been by happenstance: a guest for another show on WGBH had cancelled their appearance, as did the backup guest. Child was invited to do a cooking demonstration, which received positive feedback and prompted executives to order a pilot. When the show began, the budget was so low that "volunteers had to be recruited to wash dishes, and the food sometimes had to be auctioned to the audience afterwards to cover expenses." In 1964 Child received a Peabody Award, crediting her for doing "more than show us how good cooking is achieved; by her delightful demonstrations she has brought the pleasures of good living into many American homes." In May 1966, her show won a
Primetime Emmy Award The Primetime Emmy Awards, or Primetime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), the Primetime ...
for Achievements in Educational Television – Individuals. The August 27, 1968 episode of ''The French Chef'' (rerun from an episode sometime in 1965) ended with the unexpected collapse of an Apple
Charlotte Charlotte ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 census, making Charlotte the 16th-most populo ...
. The October 31, 1971 episode of ''The French Chef'' (on its ninth anniversary) was the first U.S. television show to be captioned for deaf viewers. The show was produced by Ruth Lockwood and directed by
Russell Morash Russell Morash (born February 11, 1936) is an American television producer and director. Morash's many television programs are produced through WGBH and airing on PBS. Early life Morash is a native of Lexington, Massachusetts. Morash's father ...
, Russell Fortier, David Griffiths and David B. Atwood. Film composer John Morris wrote the 2nd theme song of The French Chef. The show eventually became so popular that Child's use of a particular ingredient each week would sometimes cause a surge in demand and lead to grocery stores across the country temporarily selling out of it.


Legacy

As part of its growing Twitch Creative content, Twitch streamed every episode of ''The French Chef'' over a four-day period starting on March 15, 2016, to launch its new food channel. Twitch reported that almost a million viewers watched the marathon. A
television series A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, or cable, excluding breaking news, advertisements, or trailers that are typically placed be ...
based on
Julia Child Julia Carolyn Child (née McWilliams; August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was an American cooking teacher, author, and television personality. She is recognized for bringing French cuisine to the American public with her debut cookbook, '' ...
and the creation of The French Chef premiered on HBO in 2022.


List of episodes


Pilots (1962)

The three pilot episodes were subsequently taped over by the studio, a common practice at the time. No copies are known to exist today.


Season 1 (1963)

Child wrote that the first 13 episodes were lost at one point, but then 7 were found; if so, this would add an additional 6 episodes between episode 7 "Fruit Tarts" and what is listed here as episode 8 "Chicken Breasts and Rice" (which would have actually been episode 14).


Season 2 (1963-1964)


Season 3 (1964-1965)


Season 4 (1965)


Season 5 (1965-1966)


Season 6 (1966)


Season 7 (1970-1971)


Season 8 (1971)


Season 9 (1971-1972)


Season 10 (1972-1973)


Companion books

Two companion cookbooks were written along with the show. ''The French Chef Cookbook'' was a show-by-show breakdown of the black and white series, while ''From Julia Child's Kitchen'' was a somewhat more ambitious work that was based on the color series but also added considerable extra material.


DVD releases

*''Julia Child's Kitchen Wisdom'' (2000) *''Julia and Jacques: Cooking at Home'' (2003) *''Julia Child: America's Favorite Chef'' (2004) *''The French Chef:'' Volume One (2005) *''The French Chef:'' Volume Two (2005) *''The French Chef with Julia Child (As Seen on Public Television). WGBH 200

' 3 DVDs, runtime 432 min. (2005) *''Julia Child! The French Chef'' (2006) *''The French Chef: Julia Child's French Classics'' (2012)


References


External links

*
Cover: Julia Child – Nov. 25, 1966
from '' Time (magazine), Time'' magazine * {{DEFAULTSORT:French Chef 1960s American cooking television series 1970s American cooking television series Black-and-white American television shows Television series by WGBH PBS original programming 1963 American television series debuts 1973 American television series endings Cookbooks Peabody Award-winning television programs Alfred A. Knopf books