Teylers Eerste Genootschap
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Teylers Eerste Genootschap (English: ''Teyler's First Society''), also known as the Godgeleerd Genootschap (''Theological Society'') is one of the societies founded within the Teylers Stichting as a result of the will of the Dutch 18th-century merchant Pieter Teyler van der Hulst.Teylers Museum
on Teylers First Society


History

The society was founded in 1778, and the first five members were appointed through Teylers testament: two remonstrant preachers and three Baptist preachers. As stipulated, there had to be six members, and the sixth member was selected by the first five, and was the baptist Frederik Scheltinga. The society had also a sister society, Teylers Tweede Genootschap - which focused on art and science but is organized in a similar way. The main activity of the society is to discuss theological issues, and annually announce contests with a relative high prize compared to similar contests by other societies (400
guilder Guilder is the English translation of the Dutch and German ''gulden'', originally shortened from Middle High German ''guldin pfenninc'' " gold penny". This was the term that became current in the southern and western parts of the Holy Roman Emp ...
s for the 1778 edition). The prizes were awarded by the members of the society and the directors of the foundation jointly.


1805 competition: Jacob Haafner

Because of the different religious backgrounds of the directors compared to the society members, conflicts over the outcome were not unheard of.Teylers Museum
describing the Jacob Haafner submission of 1803
This became especially visible in 1805, when Jacob Haafner submitted an essay on the question "What did the mission bring us so far, and what can be expected" which answered it in a negative sense - much more liberal than the directors would allow, while the jury members were deeply impressed. It took them two years to work out the differences, and the piece would only be published in 1807.


Essay competitions: procedure

Especially in the early years, when the questions were less conservatively focused, the amount of replies was high because of the high prize associated with winning it. Until 1796 the answers had to be submitted in
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,
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
or French, after 1796 also
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
and German were allowed. The name of the submitting author was only available in a sealed envelope, which was linked to the piece and would only be opened in case the piece would win the contest. All other envelopes were burned unopened - and their replies archived anonymously. The winner receives a silver or gold medal or a sum of money and its submission was published in the Verhandelingen van Teylers Eerste Genootschap (''Proceedings of Teylers First Society''). The most recent contest is from 2011, asking for "research on the formation and/or change of the Dutch perception of Islam in the years 1990-2010" which will run through 2014.The current contests of the Teylers Stichting
/ref> A contest typically runs for three years at a time - hence multiple contest can be active at any given moment. The society meets annually in the ''Kleine Herenkamer'' (Small Boardroom) in the Teylers Fundatiehuis (Teylers Foundation House) next to the
Teylers Museum Teylers Museum () is an art, natural history, and science museum in Haarlem, Netherlands. Established in 1778, Teylers Museum was founded as a centre for contemporary art and science. The historic centre of the museum is the neoclassical Oval R ...
.


Current members

The members of the society are nowadays well known academics in the field of
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
working at various universities throughout the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
- (assistant) professors in different relevant fields such as "history of Christianity" and "the New Testament". * Alle Hoekema (assistant professor Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) * Maarten Menken (professor
University of Tilburg Tilburg University is a public research university specializing in the social and behavioral sciences, economics, law, business sciences, theology and humanities, located in Tilburg in the southern part of the Netherlands. Tilburg University has ...
) * Ed Noort (honorary professor Rijksuniversiteit Groningen) * Ernestine van der Wall (professor Leiden University) * Herman Beck (professor
University of Tilburg Tilburg University is a public research university specializing in the social and behavioral sciences, economics, law, business sciences, theology and humanities, located in Tilburg in the southern part of the Netherlands. Tilburg University has ...
) * Victor Kal (assistant professor
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
)


See also

* Teylers Stichting * Teylers Tweede Genootschap (English: Teylers Second Society) * List of members of Teylers Eerste Genootschap


References and footnotes


External sources


Museum website on Teylers First Society

Museum website on the 18th century practice of essay competitions
{{authority control Teylers Stichting Teylers Museum Learned societies of the Netherlands