Taroko National Park () is one of the
nine national parks in
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the no ...
and was named after the Taroko Gorge, the landmark gorge of the park carved by the
Liwu River
The Liwu River ( zh, t=立霧溪, p=Lìwùxī) is a river entirely located in Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan. The deep gorges of Taroko National Park are formed by this river.
Etymology
The origin of "Liwu" comes from the Taroko wor ...
. The park spans
Taichung Municipality,
Nantou County
Nantou County (; Hokkien POJ: ''Lâm-tâu-koān''; Hakka PFS: ''Nàm-thèu-yen'') is the second largest county of Taiwan by area, located in the central part of the country. It is also the only non-coastal county in Taiwan. Its name derives fro ...
, and
Hualien County
Hualien County ( Mandarin Wade–Giles: Hua¹-lien² Hsien⁴; Pīnyīn: ''Huālián Xiàn''; Hokkien POJ: ''Hoa-lian-koān'' or ''Hoa-liân-koān''; Hakka PFS: ''Fâ-lièn-yen''; Amis: ''Kalingko'') is a county on the east coast of Taiwan. I ...
and is located in Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan.
History
This national park was originally established as the by the
Governor-General of Taiwan
The governor-general of Taiwan ( ja, 臺灣總督, Taiwan Sōtoku) was the head of the Government-General of Taiwan in the Japanese era (including Formosa and the Pescadores) when they were part of the Empire of Japan, from 1895 to 1945.
The ...
on 12 December 1937 when Taiwan was part of the
Empire of Japan
The also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was a historical nation-state and great power that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the post-World War II 1947 constitution and subsequent form ...
. After the Empire of Japan's defeat in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, the
Republic of China
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeas ...
took over Taiwan in consequence. The ROC government subsequently abolished the park on 15 August 1945. It was not until 28 November 1986 that the park was reestablished. Taroko National Park covers an area of . It is located in Hualien County, Taichung City, and Nantou County, and is home to unique geological and natural resources, including twenty-seven peaks over located in and around the Qilai and Nanhu Mountain ranges. It includes the marble gorge of Taroko, the Qingshui Cliff, the trail along the Shakadang River, and the waterfalls of the Baiyang trail.
The Central Cross-Island Highway (Provincial Highway 8) extends from Asian tropical deciduous forests to high mountain pine and cedar forests.
Origin of the name
The name "Taroko" (太魯閣) derives from the
Truku tribe, an indigenous group formally recognized by the Taiwanese government as of 2004. The Truku tribe originally resided in the upper region of the Zhuoshi river (濁水溪) before migrating eastward towards Hualien County through Mt. Qilai (Mt. Qilai:
Truku language
Seediq, also known as Sediq, Taroko, is an Atayalic language spoken in the mountains of Northern Taiwan by the Seediq and Taroko people.
Subdivisions
Seediq consists of three main dialects (Tsukida 2005). Members of each dialect group refer t ...
called ”Klbiyun”) to the Liwu River. The Truku tribe continues to reside in Hualien County, including within the designated National Park area.
Geology
Taiwan was created through the collision of the Philippine and the Eurasian plates in what is known as the Penglai Orogeny. This movement occurred some four million years ago and is responsible for the formation of the Central Mountain Range that runs north-south through much of Taiwan. Even today the shift in tectonic plates continues and this area continues to rise a few millimeters every year.
Marble formations only revealed themselves after millions of years of erosion and continued uplifting. Calcium Carbonate remains accumulated some 230 million years ago. These deposits through time, pressure, and the elements were gradually lithified into the limestone that in turn metamorphosed into marble. As Taiwan was uplifted from the pressures of the colliding plates, the erosive forces of weathering and water worked to carve out the gorges we see today.
Erosion by the river against the constantly elevating land combined with the heavy sub-tropical rains resulted in a rapid transformation of the landscape. Marble, which is relatively hard and resistant to erosion, nevertheless relented to these forces resulting in the unusually steep and narrow canyons.
The gorge itself was carved into the marble by the erosive power of the
Liwu River
The Liwu River ( zh, t=立霧溪, p=Lìwùxī) is a river entirely located in Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan. The deep gorges of Taroko National Park are formed by this river.
Etymology
The origin of "Liwu" comes from the Taroko wor ...
.
Sights include:
* Tunnel of Nine Turns (九曲洞 Jiuqudong) (Opened in November 2017)
*
Eternal Spring Shrine
Eternal Spring Shrine, also called Changchun Shrine (), is a landmark and a memorial shrine complex in Taroko National Park in Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan. It is one of the major picturesque points of the park, with the view of the m ...
* Yenzikou, Swallow Grotto Trail (燕子口)
* Jinheng Park (靳珩公園)
* Cimu Bridge, Motherly Devotion Bridge (慈母橋)
*
* Zhuilu Cliff (錐麓斷崖)
* Liufang Bridge (流芳橋)
*
Dayuling
Dayuling (, el. 2565 m), formerly Hehuan Pass (), is a mountain pass in Taiwan transversing the Central Mountain Range between Hehuanshan and Mt. Bilu (畢祿山), within Taroko National Park. Administratively, it is located in Xiulin, Hua ...
(大禹嶺)
* Buluowan (布洛灣)
* Qingshui Cliffs (清水斷崖)
*
Shakadang Trail
Shakadang Trail () or Mysterious Valley Trail is a trail in Taroko National Park, Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and So ...
* Changuang Temple (禪光寺)
* Baiyang Trail (白楊步道)
Transportation
Taroko National Park is typically accessed from Hualien City where various tours, buses, and transport options are available next to the Hualien Train station. The closest train station to the park is
Xincheng Station
Xincheng Station () is a railway station of the Taiwan Railways Administration North-link line located in Xincheng Township, Hualien County, Taiwan. To promote the sight-seeing in nearby area, the local committees decided to change the station n ...
of the
Taiwan Railways Administration
Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) is a railway operator in Taiwan. It is an agency of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, responsible for managing, maintaining, and running conventional passenger and freight railway services ...
, roughly from the park's main headquarters.
Due to Xincheng's distance from the park itself, visitors looking to get closer to the park will typically utilize the many tour buses and taxis available.
Gallery
File:Taiwan 2009 HuaLien Taroko Gorge Temple FRD 6719.jpg, Xiangde Temple at Tianxiang
File:Taiwan 2009 HuaLien Taroko Gorge Biking FRD 5416 Pano Extracted.jpg, Bicycling uphill
File:Taiwan 2009 HuaLien Taroko Gorge Biking PB160057.jpg, Bicyclists share narrow roads with motor vehicles
File:Taiwan 2009 HuaLien Taroko Gorge FRD 5467.jpg, Rockfall Prevention Tunnel(明隧道)
File:Taiwan 2009 HuaLien Taroko Gorge FRD 5527 Pano Extracted.jpg, Gorge views
File:Taiwan 2009 HuaLien Taroko Gorge Narrow Gap and Road PB140025.jpg, Taroko Gorge at Swallow Grotto Trail
File:Chang Chun Shrine amk.jpg, ''Eternal Spring Shrine'', Taroko National Park, Hualien on the east coast.
File:Taroko Shakadang river.jpg, Shakadang River
File:Liwu River, Taroko.jpg, Liwu River
File:20190417 Zhuilu Suspension Bridge-1.jpg, Zhuilu Suspension Bridge with road bridge behind it
File:Shakadang Bridge 01.jpg, ''(Shakadang) Bridge of 100 Lions''
File:Taroko - from moped - June 18 2011.ogg, Taroko National Park as seen from a moped, 2011
File:Zhangchun Bridge, Taroko 02.jpg, Changchun Bridge
File:Taroko National Park, Hualien County, Taiwan - panoramio (6).jpg, Zhuilu Suspension Bridge(East of Zhuilu Old Road)
File:Taroko Bell Tower.jpg, Bell Tower at Eternal Spring Shrine Trail
File:Taroko Music Festival .jpg, Taroko Music Festival
File:Taiwan Taroko-Schlucht Eternal Spring Shrine 18.jpg, Changuang Temple
File:Taroko-Gorge-Zhuilu-Old-Road-2015-Luka-Peternel.jpg, Taroko Gorge from Zhuilu Old Road
File:Taroko-Gorge-Zhuilu-Tunnel-2015-Luka-Peternel.jpg, Zhuilu Tunnel from Zhuilu Old Road
See also
*
List of national parks in Taiwan
National parks of Taiwan are protected spaces for the nature, wildlife, and history under their current jurisdiction. Currently there are nine national parks in Taiwan, all under the administration of the Ministry of the Interior. These national ...
References
External links
*
Taroko National Park
{{Authority control