Turisas is a Finnish
metal
A metal () is a material that, when polished or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electrical resistivity and conductivity, electricity and thermal conductivity, heat relatively well. These properties are all associated wit ...
band from
Hämeenlinna
Hämeenlinna (; ; ; or ''Croneburgum'') is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Kanta-Häme. It is located in the southern interior of the country and on the shores of Vanajavesi, Lake Vanajavesi. The population of Hämeenlinna is appr ...
. They were founded in 1997 by Mathias Nygård and Jussi Wickström, and named after an
ancient Finnish god of war.
Turisas plays
folk metal
Folk metal is a fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music that developed in Europe during the 1990s. It is characterised by the widespread use of folk instruments and, to a lesser extent, traditional singing styles (for example ...
, incorporating elements of
power metal
Power metal is a subgenre of heavy metal combining characteristics of traditional heavy metal with speed metal, often within a symphonic context. Generally, power metal is characterized by a faster, lighter, and more uplifting sound, in co ...
and
symphonic metal along with frequent
harsh vocals. They are known to play most of their solos on electric violin, as opposed to traditional guitar solos.
History
''Battle Metal'' (2004–2007)
Since 2003, Turisas have been signed to
Century Media Records
Century Media Records is a German heavy metal record label with offices in Germany, the United States and the United Kingdom. In August 2015, Century Media was acquired by Sony Music for US$17 million.
Background
Century Media was founded by R ...
, which released their debut album ''
Battle Metal'' in 2004. Then the band went on a European tour with various guest musicians on instruments such as violins and accordions.
On 28 October 2005, guitarist Georg Laakso was badly injured in a car accident and due to the extent of his
spinal cord
The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata in the lower brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column (backbone) of vertebrate animals. The center of the spinal c ...
injuries, on 12 July 2006 issued a statement of his permanent resignation from the band on the official website. Nevertheless, the band continued to work on their second album, titled ''
The Varangian Way'', which was released in early 2007. Jussi Wickström recorded all guitars on the album.
Mathias Nygård revealed in the January 2007 edition of
Terrorizer magazine that the touring musicians Hannes Horma, Olli Vänskä,
Janne Mäkinen and Antti Laurila had been added to the band as full-time members, taking them up to an 8-piece act. It later turned out that of the two accordion players, only Mäkinen had become an official member. Laurila is no longer a touring musician for the band. On 19 February 2007, keyboardist Antti Ventola posted a message on the Turisas
discussion forum announcing that he and the band had parted ways. This was later confirmed by the rest of the band. Mathias Nygård performed the keyboards on ''
The Varangian Way'' and Turisas are presently using backing tracks to replicate them on stage.
''The Varangian Way'' (2007–2010)
In January 2008, accordion player
Janne "Lisko" Mäkinen disappeared mysteriously in
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
. For the upcoming tour dates in spring 2008 Turisas announced Netta Skog as a step-in accordionist. She had already helped the band on the European tour in October–November 2007. Netta was soon after added to the band on a full-time basis.
After a string of
festivals
A festival is an event celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect or aspects of that community and its religion or cultures. It is often marked as a local or national holiday, Melā, mela, or Muslim holidays, eid. A ...
in the Summer of 2008, in September the band started a long tour through the United States and Europe in support of
DragonForce. This tour ended in March 2009, and the band then took part in a new European tour with
Cradle of Filth
Cradle of Filth are an English extreme metal band formed in Suffolk in 1991. The band's musical style evolved originally from black metal to a cleaner and more "produced" amalgam of gothic metal, symphonic metal and other metal genres. Their ly ...
and
Moonspell, dubbed the "Filthfest Tour 2009", in April and May 2009. The band played at
Wacken Open Air
Wacken Open Air (, abbreviated as W:O:A) is a Heavy metal music, heavy metal music festival, held annually since 1990 on the first weekend of August in the village of Wacken, Schleswig-Holstein, Wacken in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Almost all ...
in early August 2009 and also played at
Bloodstock Open Air in mid August 2009.
The band took time off at the end of 2009 to make a new album and then planned to return as fully-fledged band no longer supporting others. In 2010 the band concentrated on finishing the recordings of the upcoming third album. Still, the band did a short tour in Asia and Australia in May 2010, including headline concerts in Sydney and
Melbourne
Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
, two gigs in China, a gig in
Shanghai World Expo 2010 and a gig in Japan.
''Stand Up and Fight'' (2011–2012)
As of March 2010, Turisas announced they were in the studio working on a new album; at that time, the band documented the recording process in a series of studio diary videos on YouTube. The title for the latest album, ''
Stand Up and Fight'', was revealed on 11 November 2010: the album was released through
Century Media on 28 February in Europe and 8 March in North America. A new song off that album: "The March of the Varangian Guard" was performed at the band's Finnish gigs in October 2010 On 17 December 2010, the title track "Stand Up And Fight" was released as a free download on the band's website.
The band took part in tours in Mexico and North America with
Cradle of Filth
Cradle of Filth are an English extreme metal band formed in Suffolk in 1991. The band's musical style evolved originally from black metal to a cleaner and more "produced" amalgam of gothic metal, symphonic metal and other metal genres. Their ly ...
, the other supporting bands being
Nachtmystium and Daniel Lioneye beginning in January 2011 and in Europe with
Die Apokalyptischen Reiter from March through April 2011.
Their England tour came with Crimfall as the supporting band, as well as other local supporting bands. 2012 saw them headline the North American "Paganfest: America Part III" tour with
Alestorm,
Arkona and
Huntress in tow.
''Turisas2013'' (2013–present)
In November 2012, the band announced they had started work on their fourth album titled ''
Turisas2013''.
The album was published on 21 August 2013 in Finland and 26 August in Europe, while the UK followed on 2 September and North America on 3 September.
Band members
Current members
Turisas Metal Frenzy 2018 23.jpg, Singer Mathias Nygård
Turisas Metal Frenzy 2018 09.jpg, Guitarist Jussi Wickström
Turisas Metal Frenzy 2018 16.jpg, Bassist Jesper Anastasiadis
Turisas Metal Frenzy 2018 34.jpg, Violinist Olli Vänskä
Turisas Metal Frenzy 2018 35.jpg, Drummer Jaakko Jakku
*Mathias "Warlord" Nygård – vocals, keyboard, percussion
(since 1997)
*Jussi Wickström – guitars, backing vocals
(since 1997)
*Olli Vänskä – violin, backing vocals
(since 2005)
*Jesper Anastasiadis – bass, backing vocals
(since 2012)
*Jaakko Jakku – drums
(since 2012)
Former members
*Janne Mäkinen – accordion, backing vocals
(2005–2008)
*Antti Ventola – keyboard
(1997–2007)
*Georg Laakso – guitars (ex-
Cadacross)
(2000–2006)
*Ari Kärkkäinen – guitars
(1997–1999)
*Sami Aarnio – bass, backing vocals
*Tino Ahola – bass, backing vocals
*Mikko Törmikoski – bass, backing vocals
(until 2004)
*Hannes "Hanu" Horma – bass, backing vocals
(2005–2011)
*
Netta Skog – accordion, backing vocals
(2007–2011)
*Jukka-Pekka Miettinen – bass, backing vocals (ex-
Ensiferum
Ensiferum (Latin: , n adj., meaning "sword bearing") is a Finnish folk metal band from Helsinki. The members of the band label themselves as "melodic folk metal".
History Formation, demos and ''Ensiferum'' (1995−2002)
''Ensiferum'' was foun ...
)
(2011–2012)
*Tuomas "Tude" Lehtonen – drums
(1997–2012)
*Robert Engstrand – keyboard
(2011–2014)
Live session musicians
*Robert Engstrand – keyboard
(since 2019)
*
Caitlin De Ville – violin
(since 2019)
Former live session musicians
*Riku Ylitalo – accordion, keyboard
*Wincef Boncamper – accordion
*Antti Laurila – accordion
Timeline
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bar:Ari text:Ari Kärkkäinen
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bar:Jaakko text:Jaakko Jakku
bar:Olli text:Olli Vänskä
bar:Caitlin text:Caitlin De Ville
bar:Sami text:Sami Aarnio
bar:Tino text:Tino Ahola
bar:Mikko text:Mikko Törmikoski
bar:Hannes text:Hannes Horma
bar:Jukkis text:J-P Miettinen
bar:Jesper text: Jesper Anastasiadis
bar:Antti text:Antti Ventola
bar:Robert text:Robert Engstrand
bar: Kasper text:Kasper Mårtenson
bar:Riku text:Riku Ylitalo
bar:Janne text:Janne Mäkinen
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bar:Georg from:01/01/2000 till:12/07/2006 color:guitar
bar:Tude from:01/01/1997 till:19/11/2012 color:drums
bar:Jaakko from:19/11/2012 till:end color:drums
bar:Sami from:01/01/1999 till:31/12/1999 color:bass
bar:Tino from:01/01/2000 till:31/12/2002 color:bass
bar:Mikko from:01/01/2003 till:01/12/2003 color:bass
bar:Hannes from:01/06/2004 till:31/08/2011 color:bass
bar:Jukkis from:01/09/2011 till:19/11/2012 color:bass
bar:Jesper from:19/11/2012 till:end color:bass
bar:Olli from:01/06/2004 till:end color:violin
bar:Caitlin from:01/02/2019 till:end color:violin
bar:Antti from:01/01/1997 till:31/12/2006 color:keyboards
bar:Robert from:01/09/2011 till:31/12/2013 color:keyboards
bar:Robert from:01/02/2019 till:end color:keyboards
bar:Kasper from:01/01/2014 till:31/01/2019 color:keyboards
bar:Riku from:01/01/2000 till:31/12/2002 color:accordion
bar:Janne from:01/01/2005 till:31/01/2008 color:accordion
bar:Netta from:01/10/2007 till:31/08/2011 color:accordion
Discography
Albums
Singles
DVDs
* ''
A Finnish Summer with Turisas'' (2008)
Demos
* ''Taiston Tie – The Battle Path'' (1998)
* ''Terra Tavestorum'' (1999)
* ''The Heart of Turisas'' (2001)
Videography
References
Literature
* Antje Bosselmann-Ruickbie: Heavy Metal Meets Byzantium! Contact Between Scandinavia and Byzantium in the Albums 'The Varangian Way' (2007) and 'Stand Up and Fight' (2011) by the Finnish Band Turisas. In: Menschen, Bilder, Sprache, Dinge. Wege der Kommunikation zwischen Byzanz und dem Westen. Studien zur Ausstellung "Byzanz & der Westen. 1000 vergessene Jahre", ed. by Falko Daim, Christian Gastgeber, Dominik Heher, Claudia Rapp. Byzanz zwischen Orient und Okzident 9.2, Mainz 2018, 391-419 (PDF
Antje Bosselmann-Ruickbie - Academia.edu
* Antje Bosselmann-Ruickbie: Queen of all Cities: Echoes of Constantinople in Heavy Metal Music. In: Mittelalter und Populärkultur. Rezeption – Aneignung – Beachtungserfolge, ed. by Hans Velten, Theresa Specht. Populäres Mittelalter, Bielefeld 2024, 161-192.
* Milan K. Schaller: “We Are the Varangian Guard”. Musical Rhetoric and Literary Reference in Turisas' Varangian Way Albums. In: The Routledge Handbook of Progressive Rock, Metal, and the Literary Imagination, ed. by Chris Anderton, Lori Burns. Routledge music handbooks, London/New York 2024, 191-203.
* Ashley Walsh: “A great heathen fist from the North”. Vikings, Norse Mythology, and Medievalism in Nordic Extreme Metal Music. Master’s Thesis for Nordic Viking and Medieval Culture- ILN, UNIVERSITETET I OSLO 2013, 71-76. (PDF
DUO - digitale publikasjoner ved Universitetet i Oslo
External links
*
*
Official YouTube channelCentury Media RecordsInterview with Turisas at ME MetalhourOlli's Interview – HallOfMetal
{{Authority control
Finnish heavy metal musical groups
Finnish symphonic metal musical groups
Finnish folk metal musical groups
Finnish power metal musical groups
Viking metal musical groups
Century Media Records artists
Musical groups established in 1997