''Tugali'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

of small

sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...

s or

limpet Limpets are a group of aquatic snails with a conical gastropod shell, shell shape (patelliform) and a strong, muscular foot. This general category of conical shell is known as "patelliform" (dish-shaped). Existing within the class Gastropoda, ...

s, a marine

gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...

mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...

in the subfamily Emarginulinae of the

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

Fissurellidae Fissurellidae, common name the keyhole limpets and slit limpets, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized limpet-like sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Vetigastropoda.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Fissurellidae. Accessed throu ...

, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). Tugali Gray, 1843. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=571539 on 2013-01-21

Species and subspecies

Species and subspecies within the genus ''Tugali'' include: * † '' Tugali aranea'' Marwick, 1928 *'' Tugali barnardi'' ( Tomlin, 1932) * '' Tugali carinata'' (A. Adams, 1852) *'' Tugali chilensis'' McLean, 1970 *'' Tugali cicatricosa''

Adams Adams may refer to: * For persons, see Adams (surname) Places United States *Adams, California *Adams, California, former name of Corte Madera, California * Adams, Decatur County, Indiana *Adams, Kentucky *Adams, Massachusetts, a New England to ...

, 1852 *'' Tugali colvillensis''

Finlay Finlay is a masculine given name, and also a surname. The given name is represented in Scottish Gaelic as Fionnlagh. Given name Finlay *Finlay Calder, Scottish rugby player * Finlay Christie (comedian), British comedian * Finlay Christie, Scottis ...

, 1927 *'' Tugali decussata''

, 1852 * † '' Tugali elata'' (Suter, 1917) *'' Tugali elegans''

Gray Grey (more frequent in British English) or gray (more frequent in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning that it has no chroma. It is the color of a cloud-covered s ...

, 1843 *'' Tugali oblonga'' ( Pease, 1860) * † '' Tugali opuraensis'' Bartrum & Powell, 1928 * '' Tugali parmophoidea'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) * † '' Tugali pliocenica'' Finlay, 1926 *'' Tugali scutellaris''

, 1852 *'' Tugali stewartiana'' Powell, 1939 * † '' Tugali superba'' Powell, 1934 *'' Tugali suteri'' ( Thiele, 1916) **'' Tugali suteri sutherlandi'' Fleming, 1948 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Tugali chilensis'' Sowerby, 1834: synonym of '' Fissurella costata'' (

Lesson A lesson or class is a structured period of time where learning is intended to occur. It involves one or more students (also called pupils or learners in some circumstances) being taught by a teacher or instructor. A lesson may be either one ...

, 1830) *''Tugali gigas'' (

Martens A marten is a weasel-like mammal in the genus ''Martes'' within the subfamily Guloninae, in the family (biology), family Mustelidae. They have bushy tails and large paws with partially retractile claws. The fur varies from yellowish to dark bro ...

, 1881): synonym of '' Tugalina gigas'' (Martens, 1881) * ''Tugali parmophoidea'' Quoy &

Gaimard Joseph Paul Gaimard (31 January 1793 – 10 December 1858) was a French naval surgeon and naturalist. Biography Gaimard was born at Saint-Zacharie on January 31, 1793. He studied medicine at the naval medical school in Toulon, subsequent ...

, 1834: synonym of '' Tugali elegans''

, 1843 * ''Tugali plana'' (

Schepman Mattheus Marinus Schepman (17 August 1847 – 19 November 1919) was a Dutch malacologist. He was one of the foremost collectors of mollusc shells in the Netherlands, and was also high on the overall list of European collectors. Dutch collectors ...

, 1908): synonym of '' Tugalina plana'' (

) * ''Tugali radiata'' (Habe, T., 1953): synonym of '' Tugalina radiata'' Habe, 1953 * ''Tugali tasmanica'' Tenison-Woods, J.E., 1877: synonym of ''Tugali parmophoidea'' Quoy &

, 1834 * ''Tugali vadososinuata'' (Yokoyama, M., 1922): synonym of '' Tugalina vadososinuata'' (Yokoyama, 1922)

References

* Powell A W B, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland 1979
Molluscs of Tasmania info
* Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (1999) ''Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan''. Elle Scientific Publications, Yao, Japan, 749 pp. Fissurellidae Gastropods of New Zealand Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{Fissurellidae-stub