The 1947 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ...
between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the
International Date Line
The International Date Line (IDL) is the line extending between the South and North Poles that is the boundary between one calendar day and the next. It passes through the Pacific Ocean, roughly following the 180.0° line of longitude and de ...
. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the
equator
The equator is the circle of latitude that divides Earth into the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Southern Hemisphere, Southern Hemispheres of Earth, hemispheres. It is an imaginary line located at 0 degrees latitude, about in circumferen ...
are called hurricanes; see
1947 Pacific hurricane season. At the time, tropical storms that formed within this region of the western Pacific were identified and named by the
United States Armed Services, and these names are taken from the list that USAS publicly adopted before the
1945 season started.
Summary
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from:18/03/1947 till:20/03/1947 color:TS text:"Anna"
from:13/05/1947 till:17/05/1947 color:STY text:"Bernida"
from:17/06/1947 till:23/06/1947 color:VSTY text:"Carol"
from:08/07/1947 till:09/07/1947 color:TS text:"Donna"
from:17/07/1947 till:19/07/1947 color:TS text:"Eileen"
from:26/07/1947 till:31/07/1947 color:TS text:"Faith"
from:04/08/1947 till:09/08/1947 color:VSTY text:"Gwen"
from:12/08/1947 till:14/08/1947 color:STY text:"Helena"
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from:26/08/1947 till:31/08/1947 color:VSTY text:"Inez"
from:08/09/1947 till:10/09/1947 color:TS text:"Joyce"
from:10/09/1947 till:15/09/1947 color:VSTY text:" Kathleen"
from:14/09/1947 till:18/09/1947 color:VSTY text:"Laura"
from:22/09/1947 till:25/09/1947 color:STY text:"Mildred"
from:29/09/1947 till:02/10/1947 color:VSTY text:"Nanette"
from:02/10/1947 till:05/10/1947 color:VITY text:"Olive"
from:02/10/1947 till:08/10/1947 color:VITY text:"Pauline"
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from:01/03/1947 till:01/04/1947 text:March
from:01/04/1947 till:01/05/1947 text:April
from:01/05/1947 till:01/06/1947 text:May
from:01/06/1947 till:01/07/1947 text:June
from:01/07/1947 till:01/08/1947 text:July
from:01/08/1947 till:01/09/1947 text:August
from:01/09/1947 till:01/10/1947 text:September
from:01/10/1947 till:01/11/1947 text:October
from:01/11/1947 till:01/12/1947 text:November
from:01/12/1947 till:01/01/1948 text:December
Storms
Tropical Storm Anna
Anna originated from a vigorous tropical wave that moved west along the ITCZ during the days of March 16 and 17. On March 18 an approaching cold front caused the wave to congeal into a tropical low pressure system while about to the east of
Davao. The system rapidly organized into a tropical storm and continued west. Anna made landfall on
Mindanao
Mindanao ( ) is the List of islands of the Philippines, second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and List of islands by population, seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the ...
on March 20 as a tropical depression and weakened quickly thereafter.
Little data is available for this system, but the U.S. Air Weather Service noted that the storm was of little significance.
Typhoon Bernida
The Joint Typhoon Warning center (JTWC) best tracks
lists this system as 02W
Typhoon Carol
Carol formed east of the
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
on June 17. It moved northwest and skimmed right past the most northern island as a 115 mph typhoon. After that, it began to weaken. Carol passed by
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
, and was about to hit mainland
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, but it suddenly took a northeast track. Shortly thereafter, Carol dissipated on June 23.
The Joint Typhoon Warning center (JTWC) best tracks lists this system as 03W.
Tropical Storm Donna
The Joint Typhoon Warning center (JTWC) best tracks lists this system as 04W
Tropical Storm Eileen
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) Best Tracks lists this system as 05W
Tropical Storm Faith
Typhoon Gwen
Typhoon Helena
Typhoon Inez
Tropical Storm Joyce
Typhoon Kathleen
Typhoon Kathleen struck the Boso Peninsula and the entire Kanto Region in Japan on September 15. Heavy rains caused the Arakawa and Tone Rivers to overflow. The resulting floods killed 1,077 people and left 853 people missing.
Typhoon Laura
Typhoon Mildred
Typhoon Mildred made landfall in Central Luzon as a minimal typhoon. It then crossed the South China Sea en route to Hainan Island, where the system lost its identity.
Typhoon Nanette
It affected Southern Taiwan.
Typhoon Olive
Typhoon Pauline
Typhoon Pauline made landfall over northeastern Cagayan province as a moderately strong typhoon.
Super Typhoon Rosalind
The origins of Rosalind can be traced to a tropical storm that intensified into a category 2 on October 6. Rosalind continued to rapidly intensify from 964 to 918 mbar, reaching its peak intensity. After Rosalind reached its peak intensity, slight wind shear caused Rosalind to weaken on a category 2 on October 10. It intensified into a category 3 before it moved slowly. It weakened to a category 1 and tropical storm. Rosalind dissipated on October 14.
Rosalind was the first super typhoon ever recorded in the Pacific Ocean.
Typhoon Alice
Tropical Storm Beatrice
Typhoon Cathy
Typhoon Dora
Tropical Storm Elnora
Typhoon Flora
Typhoon Gladys
Typhoon Hannah
Tropical Storm Irene
Tropical Storm Irene formed on November 30 between the Philippine Islands. It strengthened to a tropical storm with 50 mph winds before it made landfall on one of the islands. It curved northeast and weakened to a tropical depression. But after exiting land, it restrengthened to a moderate tropical storm. But shortly thereafter, it became extratropical on December 3. The Japan Meteorological Agency analyzed it as a tropical depression, though it was actually a moderate tropical storm.
Typhoon Jean
Typhoon Jean made a direct hit over
Manila
Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
during the Christmas holidays after organizing in the
Philippine Sea
The Philippine Sea is a List of seas#Marginal seas by ocean, marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean, Western Pacific Ocean east of the list of islands of the Philippines, Philippine Archipelago (hence the name) and the List of seas#Largest seas ...
to the southeast of Yap Island, moving west-northwest and accelerating as it made landfall in the border area of
Albay and
Camarines Sur. The storm continued its fast movement and track towards southern part of Manila and Southern Tagalog.
After passing Manila, the storm emerged from the coast of
Zambales
Zambales, officially the Province of Zambales (; ; ; ; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon Regions of the Philippines, region. Its capital is Iba, Zambales, Iba, which is located in t ...
towards the
South China Sea
The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by South China, in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan island, Taiwan and northwestern Philippines (mainly Luz ...
, starting to shift more towards the northwest and eventually north and northeast, all the way moving parallel to the coast of
Luzon
Luzon ( , ) is the largest and most populous List of islands in the Philippines, island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the List of islands of the Philippines, Philippine archipelago, it is the economic and political ce ...
. The typhoon weakened into a tropical storm and recurved west of the
Batanes group of islands and passed through the
Bashi Channel south of
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
and continued north-eastward towards
Miyakojima and the southern Japanese islands and eventually dissipated on 29 December. No data is available on what happened to the system after turning post-tropical.
The curved parabolic track of Typhoon Jean had its similar semblance to that of Typhoon Flora the month before.
Because Typhoon Jean battered Manila during the Yuletide season, there were some eyewitness reports of Christmas decorations being strewn around the city. There were also reports of wind damage in the nearby suburb of
Parañaque. It was the second recorded instance of a typhoon impacting the country during Christmas time, with the first being an unnamed (aka Quantico) typhoon in 1918, and the others being
Typhoon Lee in 1981,
Typhoon Axel in 1994 (which made landfall in Samar three days prior to Christmas Day of that year),
Typhoon Nock-ten in 2016, and
Typhoon Phanfone in 2019.
Storm names
See also
*
1947 Atlantic hurricane season
*
List of Pacific typhoon seasons
*
1900–1950 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
*
1940s Australian region cyclone seasons
The following is a list of all reported tropical cyclones within the Australian region between 90°E and 160°E, after the start of World War II in September 1939 and before the start of the satellite era during the 1969–70 Season.
Systems ...
*
1940s South Pacific cyclone seasons
References
External links
Unisys Tropical Cyclone Data for 1947
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pacific Typhoon Season
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
1947 natural disasters
1947 meteorology
1947 in Asia
1947 in Oceania