The Trio Fontenay was a
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany, the country of the Germans and German things
**Germania (Roman era)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
classical music
piano trio
A piano trio is a group of piano and two other instruments, usually a violin and a cello, or a piece of music written for such a group. It is one of the most common forms found in European classical music, classical chamber music. The term can also ...
which performed worldwide and recorded much of the significant
piano trio repertoire
Among the fairly large repertoire for the standard piano trio (violin, cello, and piano) are the following works:
Ordering is by surname of composer.
A
*Els Aarne
**Piano Trio (1946)
*
**Trio per pianoforte, violino e violoncello (1842)
*Kati ...
between the years 1980 and 2006.
Formation
The Trio Fontenay was formed in
Hamburg
Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
in 1980. The original members of the trio were Wolf Harden,
pianist
A pianist ( , ) is a musician who plays the piano. A pianist's repertoire may include music from a diverse variety of styles, such as traditional classical music, jazz piano, jazz, blues piano, blues, and popular music, including rock music, ...
; Michael Mücke,
violin
The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
ist; and Niklas Schmidt,
cellist
The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
. The name "Fontenay" is old French for "source" and "fantasy", and is also the name of the street near the Hamburg Conservatory where the ensemble first met to practice. An important early influence on the group's interpretations came from classes they attended in
Cologne
Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
which were taught by the
Amadeus Quartet
The Amadeus Quartet was a string quartet founded in 1947 and disbanded in 1987, having retained its founding members throughout its history.
Noted for its smooth, sophisticated style, its seamless ensemble playing, and its sensitive interpretat ...
.
[Trio Fontenay web page at Wolf Harden web site.](_blank)
In German. Accessed 23 June 2009.
Accessed 27 May 2009.[University of Wisconsin-Madison News, March 21, 2002.](_blank)
Accessed 27 May 2009.
Concert career
In the 1980s they quickly developed an active concert schedule, including regular appearances at major concert halls and festivals in Europe. In 1986 they made their American debut. Subsequently the group toured North and South America, Australia and the Far East. For a time the ensemble was named "trio in residence" at
Théâtre du Châtelet
The Théâtre du Châtelet () is a theatre and opera house, located in the place du Châtelet in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France.
One of two theatres (the other being the Théâtre de la Ville) built on the site of a ''châtelet'', a ...
and was based in Paris.
In the 1995-1996 season they performed the complete Beethoven cycle at Paris’s Théâtre Chatelet, London’s
Wigmore Hall
The Wigmore Hall is a concert hall at 36 Wigmore Street, in west London. It was designed by Thomas Edward Collcutt and opened in 1901 as the Bechstein Hall; it is considered to have particularly good building acoustics, acoustics. It specialis ...
, Berlin’s
Schauspielhaus, Amsterdam’s
Concertgebouw Concertgebouw may refer to one of the following concert halls:
* Concertgebouw, Amsterdam, Netherlands
* Concertgebouw, Bruges, Belgium
* Concertgebouw de Vereeniging, Netherlands
{{disambiguation
Buildings and structures disambiguation pages ...
, and in Hamburg, Munich, and Cologne.
Their recording of these works received the 1994
Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik Preis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Preis (1911–1993), Austrian architect
* Ellen Preis (Ellen Müller-Preis) (1912–2007), German-born Austrian Olympic champion foil fencer
* Mary Louise Preis (born 1941), ...
erman Record Critics Award In 1998 the cellist Niklas Schmidt was replaced by Jens-Peter Maintz.
Jens-Peter Maintz at Cellist.nl database.
Accessed 23 June 2009. The musicians decided to disband Trio Fontenay in February 2006.
Audio recordings
The ensemble recorded music of Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire ...
, Brahms
Johannes Brahms (; ; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor of the mid- Romantic period. His music is noted for its rhythmic vitality and freer treatment of dissonance, often set within studied ye ...
, Debussy
Achille Claude Debussy (; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionism in music, Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influe ...
, Dvořák, Fauré, Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn ( ; ; 31 March 173231 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions ...
, Ives
Ives is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname
* Alice Emma Ives (1876–1930), American dramatist, journalist
* Burl Ives (1909–1995), American singer, author and actor
* Charles Ives (1874–1954), Ame ...
, Mendelssohn
Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositions include symphonie ...
, Messiaen
Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithology, ornithologist. One of the major composers of the 20th-century classical music, 20th century, he was also an ou ...
, Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
, Rachmaninoff
Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff; in Russian pre-revolutionary script. (28 March 1943) was a Russian composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor. Rachmaninoff is widely considered one of the finest pianists of his day and, as a composer, one of ...
, Ravel
Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism in music, Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composer ...
, Roslavets, Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; ; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical period (music), Classical and early Romantic music, Romantic eras. Despite his short life, Schubert left behind a List of compositions ...
, Schumann
Robert Schumann (; ; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and music critic of the early Romantic music, Romantic era. He composed in all the main musical genres of the time, writing for solo piano, voice and piano, chamber ...
, and Turina for Teldec
Teldec (Telefunken-Decca Schallplatten GmbH) is a German record label in Hamburg, Germany. Today the label is a property of Warner Music Group.
History
Teldec was a producer of (first) shellac and (later) vinyl records. The Teldec manufacturing ...
, Denon
is a Japanese electronics company dealing with audio equipment. The Denon brand came from a merger of Denki Onkyo (not to be confused with the other Onkyo) and others in 1939. It originally started as Nippon Chikuonki Shoukai in 1910 by Freder ...
, EMI
EMI Group Limited (formerly EMI Group plc until 2007; originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records or simply EMI) was a British transnational conglomerate founded in March 1931 in London. At t ...
, Philips
Koninklijke Philips N.V. (), simply branded Philips, is a Dutch multinational health technology company that was founded in Eindhoven in 1891. Since 1997, its world headquarters have been situated in Amsterdam, though the Benelux headquarter ...
, and K&K. The recordings listed here were made with Niklas Schmidt as the cellist, unless otherwise noted, and are listed in chronological order.
*Mendelssohn: Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor, Op. 49
*Rachmaninoff: Trio élégiaque No. 2 in D minor, Op. 9
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*Brahms: Piano Trio No. 3 in C-minor, Op. 101
*Dvorak: Piano Trio No. 3 in F minor, B130
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*Schubert:
:• Piano Trio No. 1 in B-flat major, D898
:• Piano Trio No. 2 in E-flat major, D929
:•Piano Trio in B-flat major (Sonata in one movement), D28
:• Notturno in E-flat major, D897
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*Brahms: Piano Trio No. 2 in C major, Op. 87
*Dvorak: Piano Trio No. 1 in B-flat major, B51
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*Mendelssohn:
:• Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor, Op. 49
:• Piano Trio No. 2 in C minor, Op. 66
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*Mozart:
:•Piano Trio in G major, K. 496
:•Piano Trio in B-flat major, K. 502
:•Piano Trio in C major, K. 548
:•Piano Trio in G major, K. 564
:•Divertimento in B-flat major, K. 254
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*Brahms: Piano Trio No. 1 in B, Op. 8
*Ives
Ives is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname
* Alice Emma Ives (1876–1930), American dramatist, journalist
* Burl Ives (1909–1995), American singer, author and actor
* Charles Ives (1874–1954), Ame ...
: Piano Trio
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*Brahms: Piano Trio in A major, Op. posth.
*Schumann: Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor, Op. 63
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*Brahms: Piano Trio No. 1 in B, Op. 8
*Brahms: Piano Trio No. 2 in C major, Op. 87
*Brahms: Piano Trio No. 3 in C-minor, Op. 101
*Brahms: Piano Trio in A major, Op. posth.
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*Ravel: Piano Trio
A piano trio is a group of piano and two other instruments, usually a violin and a cello, or a piece of music written for such a group. It is one of the most common forms found in European classical music, classical chamber music. The term can also ...
*Debussy: Premier trio in G
*Fauré: Piano Trio in D minor, Op. 120
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*Messiaen: Quatuor pour la fin du temps
''Quatuor pour la fin du Temps'' (), originally ''Quatuor de la fin du Temps'' ("''Quartet of the End of Time''"), also known by its English title ''Quartet for the End of Time'', is an eight-movement piece of chamber music by the French composer ...
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*Dvorak:
:Piano Trio No. 1 in B-flat major, Op. 21, B51
:Piano Trio No. 3 in F minor, Op. 65, B130
: Piano Trio No. 4 in E minor, Op. 90, B166
:Piano Trio No. 2 in G minor, Op. 26, B56
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*Beethoven:
:• Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 1 no. 1 in E-flat major
:• Piano Trio No. 2, Op. 1 no. 2 in G major
:• Piano Trio No. 3, Op. 1 no. 3 in Cminor
:• Piano Trio No. 4, Op. 11 in B-flat major
:• Piano Trio No. 5, Op. 70 no. 1 in D major, "Ghost"
:• Piano Trio No. 6, Op. 70 no. 2 in E-flat major
:• Piano Trio No. 7, Op. 97 in B-flat major, "Archduke"
:•Piano Trio No. 10, Op. 44 in E-flat major (Theme and 14 variations)
:•Piano Trio No. 11, Op. 121 (Variations on "Ich bin der Schneider Kakadu")
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*Beethoven:
:• Triple Concerto in C major, Op. 56
:• Piano Trio No. 5, Op. 70 no. 1 in D major, "Ghost"
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*Schumann:
:• Piano Trio No. 2 in F major, Op. 80
:• Piano Trio No. 3 in G minor, Op. 110
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*Schubert:
:• Piano Trio No. 1 in B-flat major, D898
:•Piano Trio in B-flat major (Sonata in one movement), D28
:• Piano Trio No. 2 in E-flat major, D929
:• Notturno in E-flat major, D897
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*Beethoven:
:• Scottish Songs, Op. 108
::No. 2: "Sunset"
::No. 3: "Oh! sweet were the hours"
::No. 5: "The sweetest lad was Jamie"
::No. 13: "Come fill, fill, my good fellow"
::No. 20: "Faithfu' Johnie"
::No. 24: "Again, my lyre"
:•Irish Songs, WoO 152
::No. 1: "The Return to Ulster"
::No. 5: "The Massacre of Glencoe"
::No. 10: "The Deserter"
::No. 21: "Morning a cruel turmoiler is."
:•Irish Songs, WoO 153
::No. 9: "The kiss, dear maid, thy lip has left"
::No. 11: "When far from the home"
:•Irish Songs, WoO 154
::No. 1: "The Elfin Fairies"
::No. 4 "The Pulse of an Irishman"
::No. 5: "Oh! who, my dear Dermot"
:•Welsh Songs, WoO 155
::No. 12: "Waken lords and ladies gay"
::No. 15: "When mortals all to rest retire"
::No. 21: "Cupid's Kindness"
::No. 25: "The Parting Kiss"
::No. 26: "Good Night"
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* Haydn:
:•Keyboard Trio No. 18 (No. 32) in A major, Hob. XV:18
:•Keyboard Trio No. 21 (No. 35) in C major, Hob. XV:21
:• Keyboard Trio No. 25 (No. 39) in G major, "Gipsy Trio," Hob. XV:25
:•Keyboard Trio No. 30 (No. 42) in E-flat major, Hob. XV:30
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* Roslavets:
:•Piano Trio No. 2 (1920)
:•Piano Trio No. 3 (1921)
:•Piano Trio No. 3 (1921)
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* Turina: Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 35
* Beethoven: Piano Trio No. 6, Op. 70 No. 2 in E-flat major
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Video recording
* Mozart: Piano Trio in B-flat major, K. 502
* Henze: Kammersonate (1948; revised 1963)
* Brahms: Piano Trio No. 2 in C major, Op. 87
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Notes
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{{Authority control
Chamber music groups
Musical groups established in 1980
Piano trios