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''Trinectes'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of American soles native to the
Americas The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.''Webster's New World College Dictionary'', 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. When viewed as a sing ...
. Most species are coastal, occurring in both salt and
brackish water Brackish water, sometimes termed brack water, is water occurring in a natural environment that has more salinity than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing seawater (salt water) and fresh water together, as in estuary ...
, but several may enter fresh water and one, ''T. hubbsbollinger'', is restricted to rivers.Duplain, R.R., Chapleau, F. & Munroe, T.A. (2012): A New Species of ''Trinectes'' (Pleuronectiformes: Achiridae) from the Upper Río San Juan and Río Condoto, Colombia. ''Copeia, 2012 (3): 541-546.'' They are fairly small, with the largest species only reaching in length.


Species

The currently recognised species in this genus are: * '' Trinectes fimbriatus'' ( Günther, 1862) (fringed sole) * '' Trinectes fluviatilis'' (
Meek Meekness is an attribute of human nature and behavior that has been defined as an amalgam of righteousness, inner humility, and patience. Meekness has been contrasted with humility alone insomuch as humility simply refers to an attitude towards o ...
&
Hildebrand Hildebrand is a character from Germanic heroic legend. ''Hildebrand'' is the modern German form of the name: in Old High German it is ''Hiltibrant'' and in Old Norse ''Hildibrandr''. The word ''hild'' means "battle" and ''brand'' means "sword" ...
, 1928)
(freshwater sole) * '' Trinectes fonsecensis'' (Günther, 1862) (spotted-fin sole) * '' Trinectes hubbsbollinger'' Duplain, Chapleau &
Munroe Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to: In politics * Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician * Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina * George H. Munroe (18 ...
, 2012
* '' Trinectes inscriptus'' ( P. H. Gosse, 1851) (scrawled sole) * '' Trinectes maculatus'' (
Bloch Bloch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include: A *Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881–1925), Austrian entrepreneur *Albert Bloch (1882–1961), American painter *Alexandre Bloch (1857–1919), French painter *Alfred Bloch ( ...
& Schneider, 1801)
(hogchoker) * '' Trinectes microphthalmus'' ( Chabanaud, 1928) * '' Trinectes opercularis'' ( Nichols &
Murphy Murphy is an Irish surname meaning "Sea Warrior". Origins and variants The surname is a variant of two Irish surnames: "Ó Murchadha"/"Ó Murchadh" (descendant of "Murchadh"), and "Mac Murchaidh"/" Mac Murchadh" (son of "Murchadh") derived ...
, 1944)
(spotted-cheek sole) * '' Trinectes paulistanus'' ( A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915) (slipper sole) * '' Trinectes xanthurus'' H. J. Walker &
Bollinger Bollinger () is a French Champagne house, a producer of luxury sparkling wines from the Champagne (wine region), Champagne region. They produce several labels of Champagne (wine), Champagne under the Bollinger name, including the vintage ''Vieil ...
, 2001


References

American soles Ray-finned fish genera Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque {{Pleuronectiformes-stub