Tribuswinkel
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Tribuswinkel is a town and
cadastral community A cadastral community (or cadastre community, cadastral r cadastremunicipality, cadastral r cadastrecommune,Problémy s překladem termínu „katastrální území“ do angličtiny. in: Geodetický a kartografický Obzor. Český úřad zeměm ...
in the district of
Baden Baden (; ) is a historical territory in southern Germany. In earlier times it was considered to be on both sides of the Upper Rhine, but since the Napoleonic Wars, it has been considered only East of the Rhine. History The margraves of Ba ...
in
Lower Austria Lower Austria ( , , abbreviated LA or NÖ) is one of the nine states of Austria, located in the northeastern corner of the country. Major cities are Amstetten, Lower Austria, Amstetten, Krems an der Donau, Wiener Neustadt and Sankt Pölten, which ...
in northeast
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
. Since 1972, it is part of the
Municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
of
Traiskirchen Traiskirchen is a city and Municipality (Austria), Municipality in the district of Baden (district of Austria), Baden in Lower Austria in Austria. It is 20 km south of Vienna, in the Thermenlinie region, known for its wine and heurigers. Trai ...
.


History

The oldest historical mention of Tribuswinkel is from the 12th century with a mention of "Jubort de Tribanswinchele" in 1136 in the founding charter of the
Heiligenkreuz Abbey Heiligenkreuz Abbey () is a Cistercian monastery in the village of Heiligenkreuz, Lower Austria, Heiligenkreuz in the southern part of the Vienna Woods, Vienna woods, c. 13 km north-west of Baden bei Wien, Baden in Lower Austria. It is the ol ...
. In 1251, a
watermill A watermill or water mill is a mill that uses hydropower. It is a structure that uses a water wheel or water turbine to drive a mechanical process such as mill (grinding), milling (grinding), rolling, or hammering. Such processes are needed in ...
, running along the Badener Mühlbach (mill river) is mentioned and from the middle ages up until the 19th century, there were at least 4 mills in Tribuswinkel. 1359, Wolfgang von Winden bought the town of Tribuswinkel. The family ''von Winden'' owned Tribuswinkel until 1516. In 1365, Wolfgang von Winden commissioned the construction of a small church and the
parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christianity, Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest#Christianity, priest, often termed a parish pries ...
of Tribuswinkel was founded in 1368. Following the death of the Family ''von Winden'', in 1590, the
viennese Viennese may refer to: * Vienna, the capital of Austria * Viennese people, List of people from Vienna * Viennese German, the German dialect spoken in Vienna * Viennese classicism * Viennese coffee house, an eating establishment and part of Viennese ...
businessman Georg Federl bought Tribuswinkel. Since the 16th century, a
sheep farm Sheep farming or sheep husbandry is the raising and breeding of domestic sheep. It is a branch of animal husbandry. Sheep are raised principally for their meat (lamb and mutton), milk (sheep's milk), and fiber (wool). They also yield sheepskin an ...
was settled on the outskirts of Tribuswinkel, which carries its name to this day, the ''Schafflerhof-Siedling'', translating into ''sheep farm settlement''. It is said that around 1,000 sheep were kept in the settlement. A series of fires in the 19th century gave rise to the foundation of the voluntary
fire brigade A fire department (North American English) or fire brigade (Commonwealth English), also known as a fire company, fire authority, fire district, fire and rescue, or fire service in some areas, is an organization that provides fire prevention and ...
of Tribuswinkel. Following the end of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in 1945, soviet troops formed the first provisional town government with Karl Bartmann as the new town
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
.


Culture and sights


Castle of Tribuswinkel

The founding is dated 1136, but earlier resourcers refer to 1120. The weir would probably have been built as surrounding water castle around 1120-1230. The wall surrounding the castle and the moult do not existing anymore. Today, the castle is owned by the municipality of Traiskirchen and is used as a bed and breakfast and a
Heuriger In eastern Austria, a ''Heuriger'' (; Austrian dialect pronunciation: Heiriga, Hungarian language, Hungarian: Kurta kocsma) is a tavern where local winemakers serve their new wine under a special licence in alternating months during the growing ...
.


Parish church Tribuswinkel

The
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
parish church was built between 1730 and 1732, following plans by the architect Anton Erhard Martinelli. Originally the roof was an
onion dome An onion dome is a dome whose shape resembles an onion. Such domes are often larger in diameter than the tholobate (drum) upon which they sit, and their height usually exceeds their width. They taper smoothly upwards to a point. It is a typical ...
, but following a fire in 1879, was replaced by a pyramid roof. As a historic building, the building is protected as a cultural heritage site. The church is under the
patronage Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another. In the history of art, art patronage refers to the support that princes, popes, and other wealthy and influential people ...
of
Wolfgang of Regensburg Wolfgang of Regensburg (; 934 – 31 October 994 AD) was bishop of Regensburg in Bavaria from Christmas 972 until his death. He is a saint in the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. He is regarded as one of the three great German saints ...
.


Other sights

Umgebung von Wien (Einseitige Farbkarte).jpg, Plan of Vienna Traisk Dreikantsaeule.JPG


Traffic and infrastructure


Traffic

Tribuswinkel sits alongside highway A2, the
Süd Autobahn The Süd Autobahn (A2) ('South Motorway') is a Controlled-access highway, motorway (''Autobahns of Austria, Autobahn'') in Austria. Completed in 1999, it runs from the outskirts of Vienna south via the cities of Graz and Klagenfurt to the border ...
at the exit
Baden Baden (; ) is a historical territory in southern Germany. In earlier times it was considered to be on both sides of the Upper Rhine, but since the Napoleonic Wars, it has been considered only East of the Rhine. History The margraves of Ba ...
. The Triester Straße also runs along the town and was one of the historically most important cities connecting
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
to the north of
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. Tribuswinkel also has a rail connection to Vienna on the Badener Bahn.


Local businesses

In the turn of the 19th century, the town transformed from that of a pure farming town, to that of industry. In 1909, the company Scheuble und Hofstätter built a chemical-pharmaceutical factory along the Wiener Neustadt Canal that runs along the town. During the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, the factory was used to produce
jam Fruit preserves are preparations of fruits whose main preserving agent is sugar and sometimes acid, often stored in glass jars and used as a condiment or spread. There are many varieties of fruit preserves globally, distinguished by the meth ...
and following the end of the war, was converted to produce textiles. :de:Tribuswinkel Tribuswinkel German wiki article In 1950, in the south of Tribuswinkel, the
EVN Group EVN Group is an Austrian-based producer and transporter of electricity, one of the largest in Europe having over three million customers in 14 countries. The company also operates in water treatment, natural gas supply and waste management bus ...
built a
bioenergy Bioenergy is a type of renewable energy that is derived from plants and animal waste. The Biomass (energy), biomass that is used as input materials consists of recently living (but now dead) organisms, mainly plants. Thus, Fossil fuel, fossil fu ...
plant.


Public services

* 2 Kindergarten * 1 Bank * 1 Primary school * 1 Music school * 1 Highway patrol office * 1 Fire brigade


Literature

There are various history books about Tribuswinkel (in German): * ''Geschichte und Gschichterln aus Tribuswinkel''. Pro Tribus Dorferneuerung, Arbeitsgruppe Geschichte, Tribuswinkel 2012. * Alexandra Ebert: ''Schlosspark Tribuswinkel''. Diplomarbeit, Universität für Bodenkultur, Wien 2008. 
Volltext online (PDF)
* ''Tribuswinkel einst und jetzt. Eine Zeitreise in Bildern durch 100 Jahre Ortsentwicklung''. Pro Tribus Dorferneuerung, Arbeitsgruppe Geschichte, Tribuswinkel 2009. * Stefan Babler: ''Gewässer in Tribuswinkel. Lebensadern unseres Ortes''. Pro Tribus Dorferneuerung, Arbeitsgruppe Geschichte, Tribuswinkel 2006. * ''Kirche und Pfarrleben in Tribuswinkel''. Zwei Bände. Pro Tribus Dorferneuerung, Arbeitsgruppe Geschichte, Tribuswinkel 2002. * ''Das Vereins- und Gesellschaftsleben in Tribuswinkel''. Pro Tribus Dorferneuerung, Arbeitsgruppe Geschichte, Tribuswinkel 2002. * ''Tribuswinkel, vom Bauerndorf zum Industrieort''. Zwei Bände. Pro Tribus Dorferneuerung, Arbeitsgruppe Geschichte, Tribuswinkel 1998. * ''Schloß Tribuswinkel. Von den Anfängen bis in die Gegenwart''. Pro Tribus Dorferneuerung, Arbeitsgruppe Geschichte, Tribuswinkel 1994. * Kurt Drescher: ''Die ehemaligen Badener Mühlen. Eine Zusammenfassung der bekannten Fakten über den Badener Mühlbach, die Badener Müllerzunft, deren vorhandenen'' (
sic The Latin adverb ''sic'' (; ''thus'', ''so'', and ''in this manner'') inserted after a quotation indicates that the quoted matter has been transcribed or translated as found in the source text, including erroneous, archaic, or unusual spelling ...
!) ''Urkunden und der Mühlen am Mühlbach und am Wr. Neustädter Kanal''. Drescher, Baden 1990.


References


External links


www.tribuswinkel.at
- city website {{Authority control Cities and towns in Baden District, Austria