Tribunals in India are

quasi-judicial A quasi-judicial body is a non-judicial body which can interpret law. It is an entity such as an arbitration panel or tribunal board, which can be a public administrative agency (not part of the judicial branch of government) but also a contra ...

bodies for settling various administrative and tax-related disputes, including matters that are under the jurisdiction of

Central Administrative Tribunal Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) is a quasi judicial body set up under the Central Administrative Tribunal Act to resolve the grievances of Central Government employees and State Government employees of India India, officially the ...

(CAT),

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal India's Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) was the first experiment in tribunalization in the history of India. It was set up on 25 January 1941 by virtue of section 5A of the Income Tax Act, 1922. It is second appellate authority under the d ...

(ITAT), Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT),

National Green Tribunal The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a statutory body in India that deals with expeditious disposal of cases related to environmental protection and other natural resources. It was set up under the National Green Tribunal Act in 2010. India ...

(NGT), and Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT), among others. Tribunals in India are governed by The Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021.

Armed Forces Tribunal Armed Forces Tribunal is a military tribunal in India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by ...

(AFT) is a

military tribunal Military justice (or military law) is the body of laws and procedures governing members of the armed forces. Many nation-states have separate and distinct bodies of law that govern the conduct of members of their armed forces. Some states us ...

in India. It was established under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007. The

National Company Law Tribunal The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is a quasi-judicial body in India that adjudicates issues relating to Indian companies. The tribunal, established under the Companies Act 2013, was constituted on 1 June 2016 by the government of India a ...

is a

quasi-judicial body A quasi-judicial body is a non-judicial body which can interpret law. It is an entity such as an arbitration panel or tribunal board, which can be a public administrative agency (not part of the judicial branch of government) but also a contra ...

in India that adjudicates issues relating to

Indian companies India is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.4 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. The Indian economy is the world's fifth largest b ...

.
National Company Law Appellate Tribunal
(NCLAT) was constituted under Section 410 of the Companies Act, 2013 for hearing appeals against the orders of National Company Law Tribunal(s) (NCLT), with effect from 1 June 2016. There are 14 Tribunals in

India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...

Tribunals in India

Following are the tribunals in India.

Replaced and Dissolved Tribunals

Following is the list of tribunals dissolved and its replacements:

Composition

The tribunals consist of the chairman, vice-chairman, and others whose terms of office are restricted to five years; they are eligible for reappointment after retirement.

References

Indian tribunals {{India-gov-stub