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Translation Translation is the communication of the semantics, meaning of a #Source and target languages, source-language text by means of an Dynamic and formal equivalence, equivalent #Source and target languages, target-language text. The English la ...
, from the Latin for "carry across", is the conversion of text from one language to another.


Science

* Translation studies, the systematic study of the theory, description and application of translation, interpreting, and localization *
Translation (biology) In biology, translation is the process in living Cell (biology), cells in which proteins are produced using RNA molecules as templates. The generated protein is a sequence of amino acids. This sequence is determined by the sequence of nucleotide ...
, part of the biological process of protein biosynthesis from messenger RNA * Frequency translation, converting a radio signal from one frequency to another by mixing the input signal with a second signal ** Broadcast translator, rebroadcasting a radio signal at a different frequency *
Translation (physics) In Euclidean geometry, a translation is a geometric transformation that moves every point of a figure, shape or space by the same distance in a given direction. A translation can also be interpreted as the addition of a constant vector to ever ...
, movement that changes the position of an object, moving every point the same distance in the same direction, without rotation, reflection or change in size * Translation operator, an alternative name for the displacement operator in quantum optics * Translational research * Translation (sociology)


Mathematics

*
Translation (geometry) In Euclidean geometry, a translation is a geometric transformation that moves every point of a figure, shape or space by the same Distance geometry, distance in a given direction (geometry), direction. A translation can also be interpreted as the ...
, moving points the same distance in the same direction ** Shift operator, a translation within the real line * Translation (group theory), the operation of multiplying by a group element


Computing

* Address translation **
Port address translation Network address translation (NAT) is a method of mapping an IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. The technique was initi ...
, allows a single public IP address to be used by many hosts on a private network **
Network address translation Network address translation (NAT) is a method of mapping an IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic Router (computing), routing device. The te ...
, transceiving network traffic through a router by re-writing the source and/or destination IP addresses ** Virtual-to-physical address translation *
Program transformation A program transformation is any operation that takes a computer program and generates another program. In many cases the transformed program is required to be semantically equivalent to the original, relative to a particular Formal semantics of p ...
* The translation phase of a compiler (or, by extension, the entire process of compilation) * Translate Toolkit, freeware localization toolkit *
Translator (computing) A translator or programming language processor is a computer program that converts the programming instructions written in human convenient form into machine language codes that the computers understand and process. It is a generic term that c ...
, multiple meanings * Bing Translator, online machine translation service in Bing.com *
Google Translate Google Translate is a multilingualism, multilingual neural machine translation, neural machine translation service developed by Google to translation, translate text, documents and websites from one language into another. It offers a web applic ...
, online machine translation service in Google * Translate (Apple), a translation app developed by Apple for their iOS and iPadOS devices


Literature and entertainment

* ''Translations'' (play), 1980 play by Brian Friel *" ...In Translation", seventeenth episode of the first season of ''Lost'' * ''Translate'' (Sexy Sadie album), 2006 album by Sexy Sadie * ''Translation'' (album), 2020 album by Black Eyed Peas * ''Translate'' (Luke Abbott album), 2020 album by Luke Abbott


Religion

* Translation (relic), the removal of holy objects from one locality to another * Translation (ecclesiastical), the transfer of a bishop from one diocese or episcopal see to another *
Translation (Mormonism) In Mormonism, translation refers to being physically changed by God in Mormonism, God from a mortal human being to an immortal human being. A person that has been translated is referred to as a translated being. According to Mormonism, Enoch (an ...
, in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the change of a person from mortality to immortality without death


See also

* Translator (disambiguation) * Conversion (disambiguation) * Interpretation (disambiguation) * Transformation (disambiguation) {{Disambiguation