Trams In Alexandria
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The Alexandria tramway network serves the city of
Alexandria Alexandria ( ; ) is the List of cities and towns in Egypt#Largest cities, second largest city in Egypt and the List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea, largest city on the Mediterranean coast. It lies at the western edge of the Nile ...
,
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
. It began operating in 1863 and consists of 20 lines operating on of the track, serving 140 stops. It is one of only a few
tram A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which Rolling stock, vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some ...
systems in the world that uses double-deck cars; other examples are
Blackpool Blackpool is a seaside town in Lancashire, England. It is located on the Irish Sea coast of the Fylde peninsula, approximately north of Liverpool and west of Preston, Lancashire, Preston. It is the main settlement in the Borough of Blackpool ...
in the UK and
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
. The system is a .


History

The license to build a tramway system was issued on 16 August 1860, and the first line of the network began operating in on 8 January 1863. The system was electrified in 1902. In addition to the Al Raml line, there is an extensive network of tram lines running in the streets of central and western Alexandria. A small museum about the trams was opened at Raml station in 2017.


Fare

, the price of a single tram ride depends on the standard of the tramcar. If the tram does not have curtains (usually the last carriage), the price is £E1. For a carriage with curtains, the price is £E2. A special "Tram Café" was inaugurated in 2015, on which a fare of £E5 is charged.


Fleet

Current cars in use: * Japan
Kinki Sharyo is a Japanese manufacturer of railroad vehicles based in Osaka. It is an affiliate company of Kintetsu Corporation. In business since 1920 as Tanaka Rolling Stock Works, and renamed The Kinki Sharyo Co., Ltd in 1945, they produce rolling stock f ...
/
Fuji Heavy Industries , formerly , is a Japanese multinational corporation and conglomerate primarily involved in both terrestrial and aerospace transportation manufacturing. It is best known for its line of Subaru automobiles. Founded in 1953, the company was named ...
1982 (28 cars from 2 orders) * Japan Kinki Sharyo 1975-1995 (25 cars with 6 double-decker cars) * Hungary
Ganz The Ganz Machinery Works Holding is a Hungarian holding company. Its products are related to rail transport, power generation, and water supply, among other industries. The original Ganz Works or Ganz ( or , ''Ganz companies'', formerly ''Ganz ...
-Mavag EMU 1985-86 (29 cars) * Egypt SEMAF (ARE) 2009 (3 cars - designed by Kinki Sharyo) * Ukraine K-1E6 (15 cars from 15 orders)


Works cars

* Austria Plasser & Theurer 1990s (1 work car - track tamper) * Poland NEWAG Oberhausen 2005 (1 work car) and 1997 (1 work car)


Retired or in storage

* Switzerland -
Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon was a Swiss engineering company based in the Zürich district of Oerlikon (Zürich), Oerlikon known for the early development of electric locomotives. It was founded in 1876 as the ''Werkzeug- und Maschinen-Fabrik Oer ...
1925 (1 work car and now museum piece) * Germany -
Duewag Düwag or Duewag (stylised in all caps), formerly Waggonfabrik Uerdingen, was a German manufacturer of rail vehicles. It was sold in 1999 to Siemens with the brand later retired. History Duewag was founded in March 1898 as Waggonfabrik U ...
GT-6 1960-66 (97 cars- second hand from Copenhagen Tramways and mostly retired) * Former
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''ÄŒesko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
-
ČKD ČKD (Českomoravská Kolben-Daněk) () was one of the largest engineering companies in the former Czechoslovakia and today's Czech Republic. It is famous for the Tatra T3, a tramcar that sold 13,991 units worldwide. History ČKD was formed i ...
Several second-hand KT4D from
Potsdam Potsdam () is the capital and largest city of the Germany, German States of Germany, state of Brandenburg. It is part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. Potsdam sits on the Havel, River Havel, a tributary of the Elbe, downstream of B ...
and Berlin Tramways, built by the former Czechoslovak manufacturer Tatra and acquired in 2015. These vehicles are not yet in use by 2017. * Canada/United States -
Canadian Car and Foundry The Canadian Car & Foundry Company, Limited, and from 1957 onwards the Canadian Car Company Limited, was a manufacturer of buses, railway rolling stock, forestry equipment, and later aircraft for the Canadian market. CC&F history goes back to 18 ...
/ St. Louis Car Company PCC - Alexandria acquired 140 used Toronto PCC streetcars in 1968, but all retired in 1984. Source: Cairo and Alexandria Tram fleet


Tram lines

The tram transportation system in Alexandria consists of two systems:


Tram Al Ramlh

Al Ramlh trams cars are characterized by their blue and cream
livery A livery is an identifying design, such as a uniform, ornament, symbol, or insignia that designates ownership or affiliation, often found on an individual or vehicle. Livery often includes elements of the heraldry relating to the individual or ...
. Route 1 serves the following stations:Spelling of names are from Alexandria Passenger Transporting Authority route boards displayed at each station. One side is in English the other in Arabic. # Al Nasr (Victoria) # Al Seyouf # Sidi Beshr # Al Saraya # Laurent Louran # Tharwat # San Stefano # Gianaclis # Schutz ( Shods) # Safar # Abou Shabana aka Baccos # Al Karnak # Al Wezara (The Ministry) # Isis Bolkly (Bulkeley) # Roushdy # Mohammed Mahfouz # Mustafa Kamil # Sidi Gaber Al Sheikh (Bus & Railway Station) # Cleopatra Hammamat (Cleopatra Baths) # Cleopatra Al Soghra # Al Reyada Al Kobra (Sporting Al Kobra) # Al Reyada Al Soghra (Sporting Al Soghra) # Al Ibrahimiyya # Al Moaskar ( Camp Caesar) # Al Gamaa (The University) # Al Shatby # Al Shobban Al Moslemin # Al Shahid Moustafa Ziean # Hassan Rasim (Azarita) # Gamea' Ibrahim (Mosque of Ibrahim) # Mahattet Al Ramleh (Ramlh Station) Route 2 serves the following stations: # Al Nasr (Victoria) # Al Seyouf # Sidi Beshr # Al Saraya # Laurent Louran # Tharwat # San Stefano # Kasr Al Safa (Al Safa Palace) (Zizini) # Al Fonoun Al Gamella (The Fine Arts) # Ramsis (Glym or Gleem) (Glymenopoulo) # Al Bostan (Saba Pasha) # Al Hadaya # Isis Bolkly (Bulkeley) # Roushdy # Mohammed Mahfouz # Mustafa Kamil # Sidi Gaber Al Mahata ( train station) # Cleopatra (Zananere) # Al Reyada Al Kobra (Sporting Al Kobra) # Al Reyada Al Soghra (Sporting Al Soghra) # Al Ibrahimiyya # Al Moaskar ( Camp Caesar) # Al Gamaa (The University) # Al Shatby # Al Shobban Al Moslemin # Al Shahid Moustafa Ziean # Hassan Rasim (Azarita) # Gamea' Ibrahim (Mosque of Ibrahim) # Mahattet Al Ramleh (Raml Station) Route 25 (Red and Yellow Tram) runs on both Tram Al Ramlh and Tram Al Medina tracks and serves the following stations: # Sidi Gaber Al Sheikh (Bus & Railway Station) # Cleopatra Hammamat (Cleopatra Baths) # Cleopatra Al Soghra # Al Reyada Al Kobra (Sporting Al Kobra) # Al Reyada Al Soghra (Sporting Al Soghra) # Al Ibrahimiyya # Al Moaskar ( Camp Caesar) # Al Gamaa (The University) # Al Shatby # Al Shobban Al Moslemin # Al Shahid Moustafa Ziean # Hassan Rasim (Azarita) # Gamea' Ibrahim (Mosque of Ibrahim) # Mahattet Al Ramleh (Ramlh Station) # Al Mahkama (The Courts) # Al Matafi (Al Tahreer Square) # Al Koweri # Al Kahwet Farouk # Abu Al Abbas (Mosque) # Al Nokrashi # Al-Anfoushi (Citadel of Qaitbay) # Kasr Al Thakafa # Al Haggary # Kahwet Annah # Maktabet Susan Mubarak # Ras Al Tin (Routes 6 and 21 terminate here) Route 36 (Red and Yellow Tram) runs on both Tram Al Ramlh and Tram El Medina tracks and serves the following stations: # San Stefano # Gianaclis # Schutz ( Shods) # Safar # Abou Shabana aka Baccos # Al Karnak # Al Wezara (The Ministry) # Isis Bolkly (Bulkeley) # Roushdy # Mohammed Mahfouz # Mustafa Kamil # Sidi Gaber Al Mahata # Cleopatra (Zananere) # Al Reyada Al Kobra (Sporting Al Kobra) # Al Reyada Al Soghra (Sporting Al Soghra) # Al Ibrahimiyya # Al Moaskar ( Camp Caesar) # Al Gamaa (The University) # Al Shatby # Al Shobban Al Moslemin # Al Shahid Moustafa Ziean # Hassan Rasim (Azarita) # Gamea' Ibrahim (Mosque of Ibrahim) # Mahattet Al Ramleh (Ramlh Station) # Al Mahkama (The Courts) # Al Matafi (Al Tahreer Square) # Al Koweri # Al Kahwet Farouk # Abu Al Abbas (Mosque) # Al Nokrashi # Al Anfoushi (Citadel of Qaitbay) # Kasr Al Thakafa # Al Haggary # Kahwet Annah # Maktabet Susan Mubarak # Ras Al Tin (Routes 6 and 21 terminate here)


Tram Al Madina

Characterised with its yellow colour except for routes 25 & 36 these are red and yellow. There are 16 routes on this network. 1. Nozha - El Khedewi- Metras. 2. Noxha - El Shohadaa - Karmouz. 3. Metras - El Sabaa Banat - St Cathrine. 4. Moharam Bek - Abi El Dardaa - St Cathrine Square. 6. Moharam Bek - El Khedewi - El Gomork - Ras El Tin. 7. Nozha - El Khedewi - El Max - El Wardian. 9. El Shohadaa - El Khedewi - Metras - El Max. 10. Nozha - El Shohadaa - El Shbaa Banat. 11. Nozha - Moharam Bek - El Shohadaa. 15. Ramlh - El Sayed Karaiem - Ras El Tin. 16. Karmouz - Abi El Dardaa - St Cathrine Square. (
Serapeum A serapeum is a temple or other religious institution dedicated to the syncretism, syncretic Greeks in Egypt, Greco-Egyptian ancient Egyptian deities, deity Serapis, who combined aspects of Osiris and Apis (deity), Apis in a humanized form that w ...
& Pompey's Pillar) 18. Nozha - Abi El Dardaa - St Cathrine Square. 19. El Shohadaa - El Khedewi - Metras - El Max. 21. Metras - Bab El Karasta - Gomrok - Ras El Tin. 25. Sidi Gaber - El Matafi. (Bus & Railway Station) 36. Ras El Tin - San Stefano.


See also

* Transportation in Alexandria


Notes


References


External links


Alexandria Passenger Transportation Authority (APTA) – tram operatorTram Travels: Alexandria Passengers Transport Authority (APTA)
{{Urban public transport in Egypt
Alexandria Alexandria ( ; ) is the List of cities and towns in Egypt#Largest cities, second largest city in Egypt and the List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea, largest city on the Mediterranean coast. It lies at the western edge of the Nile ...
Alexandria Alexandria ( ; ) is the List of cities and towns in Egypt#Largest cities, second largest city in Egypt and the List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea, largest city on the Mediterranean coast. It lies at the western edge of the Nile ...
Tramways with double-decker trams Transport in Alexandria