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''Deathlands'' is a series of novels written by Christopher Lowder under the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
Jack Adrian and published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, ''
Pilgrimage to Hell ''Pilgrimage to Hell'' is the first book in the ''Deathlands ''Deathlands'' is a series of novels written by Christopher Lowder under the pseudonym Jack Adrian and published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, '' Pilgrimage to Hell'', ...
'', was published in 1986. This series of novels was written by Lowder until he became ill following his development of the plot and writing most of the book.
Laurence James Laurence James (21 September 1942 – 9 or 10 February 2000) was a British science fiction writer, especially known for his involvement with the " Deathlands" series. After a variety of other jobs (scaffolding, teaching, bookselling, trawler-han ...
, under the pseudonym
James Axler James Axler is a house name used by the publishing company Gold Eagle Publishing, the action adventure series published by Harlequin Enterprises Ltd. The name was first used for the " Deathlands" series, which began in 1986 with '' Pilgrimage ...
, then completed the series. The series exists in both an episodic style and a series format. Some novels can be read as standalone works, while others are dependent on the previous release. There are also a few
trilogies A trilogy is a set of three distinct works that are connected and can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, and video games. Three-part works that are considered components of ...
within the series.


Plot

On January 20, 2001, the climax of the
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
turns the world into a
postapocalyptic Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction are genres of speculative fiction in which the Earth's (or another planet's) civilization is collapsing or has collapsed. The apocalypse event may be climatic, such as runaway climate change; astronom ...
wasteland. The endgame began with a preemptive strike on
Washington, DC Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and Federal district of the United States, federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from ...
. Underground nuclear bombs were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy, by an elite group of
Spetsnaz SpetsnazThe term is borrowed from rus, спецназ, p=spʲɪtsˈnas; abbreviation for or 'Special Purpose Military Units'; or () are special forces in many post-Soviet states. Historically, this term referred to the Soviet Union's Spet ...
operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States. For an indefinite period of time, a
nuclear exchange Nuclear warfare, also known as atomic warfare, is a military conflict or prepared political strategy that deploys nuclear weaponry. Nuclear weapons are weapons of mass destruction; in contrast to conventional warfare, nuclear warfare can produ ...
between the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
and the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
devastated both countries and, subsequently, the entire planet (but little details are known of what occurred outside the two countries). All manner of genetic contagions were released, infecting the survivors of the firestorm with horrible illnesses. The remaining survivors lived harshly during a time of prolonged
nuclear winter Nuclear winter is a severe and prolonged anti-greenhouse effect, global climatic cooling effect that is hypothesized to occur after widespread firestorms following a large-scale Nuclear warfare, nuclear war. The hypothesis is based on the fact ...
known as Skydark. The
geography Geography (from Ancient Greek ; combining 'Earth' and 'write', literally 'Earth writing') is the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding o ...
,
climate Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a region, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteoro ...
, and
ecosystem An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system formed by Organism, organisms in interaction with their Biophysical environment, environment. The Biotic material, biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and en ...
s of the world changed dramatically. What was left of the United States came to be known as the Deathlands. Nearly a century later, civilization began to reappear, albeit brutal, short lived, morally confused, and crazed from mutation. Between the many hot spots are small plague pits ruled by warlords who have no limits to establish their rule and expand their influence. These individuals are known as the Barons. Their rabble pits are known as villes and baronies. Civilization unknowingly resembles the Dark Ages. Trading resumes between the villes: jack (a regional currency), jolt or "joltsky" (a hallucinogenic mixture of mescaline and heroin), ammunition, and slaves are the primary forms of currency. Life is a strange mixture of ancient history and limited technology scavenged from the twentieth century. Military technology is the most prized possession, and success is often measured by the number of bullets one possesses. Ryan Cawdor leads a group across the Deathlands. Ryan has extremely secret knowledge of the 20th century — the understanding of hidden underground complexes, known as redoubts, that contains
teleportation Teleportation is the hypothetical transfer of matter or energy from one point to another without traversing the physical space between them. It is a common subject in science fiction and fantasy literature. Teleportation is often paired with tim ...
technology. He and his companions guard this knowledge with their lives. The technology is called MAT-TRANS. Each novel typically begins with the companions arriving at a previously unknown redoubt via MAT-TRANS. If the situation is impossible or hostile, the companions can use the transporter's "last destination" feature to return to the sending point. If the redoubt is unknown, the companions usually explore in search of weapons and supplies, which they rarely come across. They occasionally get lucky and find a working shower or stored food, which they always use or take. The plot picks up speed once the characters leave the redoubt and explore the surrounding countryside. Frequently, the companions are apprehended or forced into a confrontation with the local barons. Each novel reveals a little about the characters' backgrounds and motivations, and the region in which they arrived.


Main characters

*Ryan Cawdor: In the novel, Cawdor is the youngest son of a powerful
baron Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often Hereditary title, hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than ...
in
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
. He first appeared in the novel ''
Pilgrimage to Hell ''Pilgrimage to Hell'' is the first book in the ''Deathlands ''Deathlands'' is a series of novels written by Christopher Lowder under the pseudonym Jack Adrian and published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, '' Pilgrimage to Hell'', ...
'' by Jack Adrian. His middle brother, Harvey, is responsible for the loss of Ryan's left eye after murdering Morgan, Ryan's eldest brother. Ryan's nephew, Nathan Freeman now controls the barony of Front Royal. Ryan was named after his great-grandfather, the original founder of Front Royal. He joined the Trader's convoy approximately ten years before the beginning of ''Pilgrimage to Hell'', at the age of 21. Over the years, he climbed the ranks rapidly in Trader's convoy, soon becoming Trader's second-in-command. It was during this time that he met his best friend J.B. Dix, who joined Trader a little over a year later. Ryan is a master of many forms of combat, including knife fighting, and
unarmed combat Hand-to-hand combat is a physical confrontation between two or more persons at short range (grappling distance or within the physical reach of a handheld weapon) that does not involve the use of ranged weapons.Hunsicker, A., ''Advanced Skills in ...
. He learned a great deal from both Trader and J.B. Ryan was portrayed by
Vincent Spano Vincent M. Spano Jr. (born October 18, 1962) is an American film, stage, and television actor, and a film director and producer. Early life Spano was born in Brooklyn, New York City, to Italian-American parents Vincent Sr. and Theresa. Career ...
in the Sci Fi Channel original movie version of '' Deathlands: Homeward Bound''. *Krysty Wroth: In the novel, Wroth is a skilled and talented combatant and markswoman. She is a valued member of the companions' party for both her natural fighting abilities and her limited "feelie" (precognitive) abilities. She was initially introduced in the first book in the series,
Pilgrimage to Hell ''Pilgrimage to Hell'' is the first book in the ''Deathlands ''Deathlands'' is a series of novels written by Christopher Lowder under the pseudonym Jack Adrian and published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, '' Pilgrimage to Hell'', ...
in 1986, and it was in that book that she established a mutually monogamous romantic relationship with Ryan Cawdor. She is a
mutant In biology, and especially in genetics, a mutant is an organism or a new genetic character arising or resulting from an instance of mutation, which is generally an alteration of the DNA sequence of the genome or chromosome of an organism. It i ...
, though possessing a rare combination of beneficial mutant traits, unlike the myriad of mutilated and deformed "muties" the party comes across throughout their travels. Her most notable characteristic is her long red, semi-sentient animated hair as a result of her mutation. *John Barrymore Dix: In the novel, J.B. Dix, also known as The Armorer, has been Ryan Cawdor's closest friend and travelling companion since both men worked for and travelled with the Trader. He is a thin, wiry, tough man who wears wire-rimmed spectacles and a brown fedora. He is very quiet, never using four words when three will do. He is a living encyclopedia on weapons from pistols to tanks to missiles. He is also an explosives expert and decent hand-to-hand combatant, although only an average shot. He carries a large canvas satchel containing his explosives and other weapons at all times. Born in Cripple Creek, Colorado, he spent his early years exploring the local area and salvaging trade goods (primarily firearms) from abandoned dwellings and shelters. He developed severe claustrophobia in one such incident as he was trapped in a cave-in with a corpse for several days while exploring an old mine. After serving several years with the Trader he entered the MAT-TRANS with Ryan and his other companions. He began a romantic relationship with Dr. Mildred Wyeth. He has also learned that he has
glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to damage of the optic nerve. The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma may cause vision loss if left untreated. It has been called the "silent thief of ...
and will eventually go blind. *Dean Cawdor: In the novel, Dean is the teenage son of Ryan Cawdor. Despite his youth he is a full member of the team of warrior survivors that comprise the primary characters. Dean is the result of an affair Ryan Cawdor had with Sharona Carson when Ryan was still traveling with his old mentor, the Trader. Dean's existence is first revealed in ''
Time Nomads ''Deathlands'' is a series of novels written by Christopher Lowder under the pseudonym Jack Adrian and published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, '' Pilgrimage to Hell'', was published in 1986. This series of novels was written by Low ...
'', and he first encounters the group in ''
Seedling A seedling is a young sporophyte developing out of a plant embryo from a seed. Seedling development starts with germination of the seed. A typical young seedling consists of three main parts: the radicle (embryonic root), the hypocotyl (embry ...
''. *Jak Laurent: In the novel, Laurent is an
albino Albinism is the congenital absence of melanin in an animal or plant resulting in white hair, feathers, scales and skin and reddish pink or blue eyes. Individuals with the condition are referred to as albinos. Varied use and interpretation of ...
distinguished in the books by his unusual syntax when speaking. Jak was introduced in the third book,
Neutron Solstice ''Deathlands'' is a series of novels written by Christopher Lowder under the pseudonym Jack Adrian and published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, ''Pilgrimage to Hell'', was published in 1986. This series of novels was written by Lowde ...
. He is a young man, in his late teens, and is an extremely capable hunter and warrior. His signature weapons are his leaf bladed throwing knives, of which he has between 8 and 12 hidden on him at all times, and often uses them as thrown weapons or for melee when guns are inappropriate, and his .357 Colt Python revolver. He comes from the suburb of West Lowellton in Lafayette, Louisiana, where the group first meet him. At the time, he is leading a group of rebels against an extremely sadistic baron known as Tourment. When Ryan and the other's first met him, and saw just how skillful of a fighter and leader he is, they are surprised to find he is only 14 years old. He is later married to Christina Ballinger, and temporarily leaves the group to settle down in Latitude Zero, but tragedy strikes and his wife and daughter are savagely murdered, and he rejoins the group. In the '' Deathlands: Homeward Bound'' movie from the Sci-Fi Channel, his personality was altered to that of a "savage". *Dr. Mildred Winona Wyeth: In the novel, Wyeth is a stocky black woman, known for her corn-rowed hair and smart-ass comments to life in general. She is also a medical doctor from the twentieth century who was cryogenically frozen before the
nuclear holocaust A nuclear holocaust, also known as a nuclear apocalypse, nuclear annihilation, nuclear armageddon, or atomic holocaust, is a Futures studies, theoretical scenario where the mass detonation of nuclear weapons causes widespread destruction and radi ...
. After her introduction in the series she joined Ryan Cawdor and the other characters in roaming the Deathlands via the Redoubts. She has been romantically linked to J.B. Dix, one of the original characters of the series. Mildred is both a skilled physician and a person to contend with firearms-wise, having been an Olympic pistol champion before her cryonic freezing, she has the ability to shoot with a level that almost defies belief, notably hitting Stingwings, small fast terrors that are generally feared in Deathlands, as they attack the group while in flight. *Dr. Theophilus Algernon Tanner: In the novel, Tanner, also known as "Doc", was rescued by Ryan Cawdor and his people from the ville of Mocsin, where he was being kept captive by Jordan Teague, the ville's
baron Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often Hereditary title, hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than ...
. Dr. Tanner speaks in a very strange,
Victorian Victorian or Victorians may refer to: 19th century * Victorian era, British history during Queen Victoria's 19th-century reign ** Victorian architecture ** Victorian house ** Victorian decorative arts ** Victorian fashion ** Victorian literatur ...
way. Physically, he is very tall and skinny. His face is deeply lined and framed by long gray hair. He has perfect teeth and speaks with a deep, rich voice which commands attention. He is a doctor of
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
, as well as having studied
ichthyology Ichthyology is the branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish, including bony fish (Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and jawless fish (Agnatha). According to FishBase, 35,800 species of fish had been described as of March 2 ...
. Tanner was actually born on February 14, 1868, in South Strafford, Vermont. During a
time travel Time travel is the hypothetical activity of traveling into the past or future. Time travel is a concept in philosophy and fiction, particularly science fiction. In fiction, time travel is typically achieved through the use of a device known a ...
ing experiment by scientists, he was brought one hundred years into the future, to 1998. Since he proved to be a nuisance and kept trying to escape, the scientists pushed him a further one hundred years into the future, to the Deathlands. The time travel has put a strain on his body, and his memory has partly lapsed. His knowledge of pre-apocalypse redoubts (hidden government fortresses) proves invaluable to Ryan Cawdor and his team. He possesses knowledge of several other projects besides the one which "Time Trawled" him to the Deathlands time period, notably TITAN. There is a past drug-induced psychotic break whenever something brings that particular project to the forefront, and Doc fails to think clearly until the moment passes or he is distracted to another subject. Dr. Tanner was left out of the 2003 film '' Deathlands: Homeward Bound''. * Trader: In the novel, there are many people in Deathlands who bear the title "trader", but only one who used it as his name. Trader is a legend all over Deathlands—a man known for fair deals, a distinct lack of mercy, and the largest and most powerful convoys anywhere. Trader was about 56 years of age at the time of his final appearance (and, it is presumed, death); he had grizzled salt-and-pepper hair and a beard, a burly build, and a chronic cough from his radiation sickness (though he was later cured of this). He carried a battered Armalite rifle, often using it as a crutch.


Enemies

Over the course of the series, Ryan Cawdor and his band have fought and defeated countless power-mad villains, and most died within one book. Many villains were Barons—rulers of small dictatorships scattered across The Deathlands (notably, Barons are also the primary antagonists of the sequel series Outlanders, except there are now only a small number of technologically adept superhuman barons instead of the hundreds of lesser kingpins). Another notable group are the mutants—humanoid beings that have adapted and gained inhuman powers, psionic and otherwise, due to radiation exposure and natural selection. There are a few notable villains in this list, which include: * Cort Strasser: Former Security Man for Baron Teague and sado-masochistic mastermind behind many plots against Cawdor's crew. He appeared three times: as the Sec Chief in ''Pilgrimage to Hell'', as the leader of a group of formidable soldiers in ''Pony Soldiers'', and finally as the leader of a group of raiders who travel by railway in ''Latitude Zero'', in which he killed himself in an attempt to kill Ryan Cawdor. * Major Zimyanyin: Major-Commissar Gregori Zimyanin was a member of the Russian Security Bureau (sort of an amalgam of the KGB and the army). He appeared multiple times throughout the series, opposing Cawdor's team. He kills himself after a plot to kidnap Ryan Cawdor's son because he was too honorable to allow a small child to bear such a heavy grudge. * Straub: A powerful psionic mutie who had the abilities of mind-reading and hypnosis. He was encountered two times throughout the series: as a leader of a group of bandits in ''Shadowfall'' (where he also presumably killed major characters Abe and Trader), and as cohort to evil Baroness Katya Beausoleil in ''Circle Thrice'', where he was shot by Doc Tanner. * Magus: A former slaver of genetically engineered mutants, he had his eyes, hands, and jaw destroyed in a fight against the Trader, and later was repaired and learned to master pre-dark technology. He's believed to have magical abilities by the more superstitious in the Deathlands. * Baron Harvey Cawdor: The brother of Ryan Cawdor and the leader of a barony in Virginia. He tried and succeeded, with the help of his father's young wife, to kill his father and brothers so he could rule the barony—although Ryan escaped with one less eye. Because of a breech-birth, he was a misshapen hunchbacked man with a proficiency in guns and knives. He was killed in his first appearance in ''Homeward Bound''. * Dredda Trask: A woman who lived in an alternate universe where the nuclear detonations never occurred. She was the CEO of a corporation that controlled most of the world, and was genetically altered to be the "perfect" human being. She was later destroyed by parasites that inhabited the void between the universes. * Baron Willie Elijah: A powerful Baron who believed in genetic purity and sentenced all other kinds of humans to forced labor. While never being more of a secondary antagonist himself, he has caused a number of villains incidentally, such as... ** Johnson Lester: His former Sec Man who was later badly burned and later became the leader of an army of mutant stickies. ** Kaa: A powerful psionic mutant under the captivity of Baron Elijah, but eventually making it into his good graces. He had the ability to control mutants with his pineal third eye. He then tried to commit genocide of all non-mutants in the Deathlands.


Series history

The series had begun as a joint project by Christopher Lowder (pen name "Jack Adrian") and Laurence James (pen name "James Axler"), with the first book called ''Pilgrimage To Hell''. Laurence James then solely wrote the Deathlands series up to and including ''Eclipse at Noon''. However, due to failing health he was forced to leave the series in 1995. Prior to his death in February 2000, James wrote one last novel, ''Crucible of Time'', which was released in 1998. All other Deathlands novels have been written by a number of other authors, including Mark Ellis, who produced the first post-Laurence James entry, ''Stoneface''. Gold Eagle is owned by Harlequin. In 2014, Harlequin was purchased by HarperCollins. It was decided that Gold Eagle would be shut down. After December 2015, ''Deathlands'' novels stopped being produced following the company's closure, with the rights transferred to Graphic Audio and all subsequent sequels being exclusively audio dramas. Graphic Audio have produced over one thousand hours of audio set in the Axlerverse. The Sci Fi Channel adapted ''Homeward Bound'' into a television movie in 2003. In January 2024, a ten-part television series adaptation to be directed by Jonathan Frakes was announced. , the Axlerverse consists of 235 stories (''The Trader'' 1-4, ''Deathlands'' 0-155, and ''Outlanders'' 1-75), not including the 2003 television film. ''The Trader'' prequel series (audiobook exclusives) Gold Eagle novels Post-shutdown titles (audiobook exclusives) Following the closure of Gold Eagle Publishing in 2015, Graphic Audio, the primary provider of audiobook adaptations of the Deathlands franchise, acquired the rights to produce more content for the series. All titles produced in-house by Graphic Audio are exclusively in a narrated audio drama format.


Adaptations

''Deathlands'' also made it to film in 2003 as a low-budget
telefilm A television film, alternatively known as a television movie, made-for-TV film/movie, telefilm, telemovie or TV film/movie, is a film with a running time similar to a feature film that is produced and originally distributed by or to a terrestr ...
that aired on the Sci-Fi Channel. '' Deathlands: Homeward Bound'' starred
Vincent Spano Vincent M. Spano Jr. (born October 18, 1962) is an American film, stage, and television actor, and a film director and producer. Early life Spano was born in Brooklyn, New York City, to Italian-American parents Vincent Sr. and Theresa. Career ...
and
Traci Lords Traci Elizabeth Lords (born Nora Louise Kuzma; May 7, 1968) is an American actress and singer. As a 15-year-old high-school dropout, she used Identity document forgery, fake identity documents to enter the sex industry, where she began appearin ...
. Ryan, Krysty, J.B., and Jak were featured characters in the movie. Cannies (cannibals), sec men (security men), a war wag (war wagon), and a redoubt (bunker) were depicted in the movie. The characters of Doc Tanner and Lori Quint were absent from the movie. All of the ''Deathlands'' and many of the ''Outlanders'' novels have been adapted to the Graphic Audio audiobook format. The Deathands Saga was initially produced by Random House Audio, but never completed. The adaptations have an average running time of nearly 8 hours, and utilizes a full cast, score, and sound effects. The ''Deathlands'' Graphic Audio series continued from the events of the books' end, with the first completely original story, ''Survival in Doubt,'' released in Fall 2016.


Related works

Created in 1996 by Mark Ellis, '' Outlanders'' is the official sequel series to ''Deathlands'', set a century after the original series. ''Outlanders'' provides a more expansive and complete backstory for the "Axlerverse" and the causes for the nuclear holocaust rather than relying on the " US vs. USSR" template. After 75 novels, the series ended in November 2015 with the closure of Gold Eagle. Graphic Audio have adapted the first 56 novels. In 2022, Graphic Audio launched an audio-exclusive prequel series entitled ''The Trader,'' set in the 2080s, over a decade before the original series''.''


References


External links

* * {{isfdb series, id=1393, title=Deathlands
Official James Axler site

Official Mark Ellis site

GraphicAudio
dramatized audio adaptations of ''Deathlands'' and ''Outlanders,'' plus original ''Deathlands'' and ''The Trader'' audio stories
"Deathlands Revisited"
Science fiction book series American post-apocalyptic novels