''Trachemys'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
turtle
Turtles are an order of reptiles known as Testudines, characterized by a special shell developed mainly from their ribs. Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira (side necked turtles) and Cryptodira (hidden necked ...
s belonging to the family
Emydidae
Emydidae (Latin ''emys'' (freshwater tortoise) + Ancient Greek εἶδος (''eîdos'', “appearance, resemblance”)) is a family of testudines (turtles) that includes close to 50 species in 10 genera. Members of this family are commonly call ...
.
Members of this genus are native to the
Americas, ranging from the
Midwestern United States
The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of the United States. I ...
south to northern
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
, but one subspecies, the
red-eared slider
The red-eared slider or red-eared terrapin (''Trachemys scripta elegans'') is a subspecies of the pond slider (''Trachemys scripta''), a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States ...
(''T. scripta elegans''), has been introduced worldwide. Species under this genus are commonly referred to as sliders.
Species and subspecies
Extant
*''Trachemys adiutrix'' –
Maranhão slider
*''Trachemys callirostris'' –
Colombian slider
**''T. c. callirostris'' – Colombian slider
**''T. c. chichiriviche'' –
Venezuelan slider
*''Trachemys decorata'' –
Hispaniolan slider
The Hispaniolan slider (''Trachemys decorata'') or Haitian slider is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae found on the island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Habitat
The Hispaniolan slider is a freshwater turtle. They ca ...
*''
Trachemys decussata'' –
Cuban slider
**''T. d. angusta'' –
western Cuban slider
**''T. d. decussata'' –
eastern Cuban slider
*''
Trachemys dorbigni'' –
D'Orbigny's slider
*''
Trachemys emolli'' –
Nicaraguan slider
The Nicaraguan slider (''Trachemys grayi emolli)'' is a subspecies of turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is indigenous to Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
Taxonomy
Formerly the Nicaraguan slider was considered a subspecies of ''Trachemys scrip ...
*''
Trachemys gaigeae
The Big Bend slider (''Trachemys gaigeae''), also called the Mexican Plateau slider, is a species of aquatic turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is endemic to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
Taxonomy
The species ' ...
'' –
Big Bend slider
*''
Trachemys hartwegi
The Nazas slider (''Trachemys hartwegi'') is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae. It is endemic to northern Mexico.
Taxonomy
It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Big Bend slider (''T. gaigeae''), but in 2021 it was reclassifie ...
'' –
Nazas slider
*''
Trachemys medemi
The Atrato slider (''Trachemys medemi'') is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae endemic to northwestern Colombia. It was described in 2017.
Geographic range
The Atrato slider's geographical range is in the lower Atrato river basin of Ant ...
'' –
Atrato slider
The Atrato slider (''Trachemys medemi'') is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae endemic to northwestern Colombia. It was described in 2017.
Geographic range
The Atrato slider's geographical range is in the lower Atrato river basin of Ant ...
*''
Trachemys nebulosa
''Trachemys'' is a genus of turtles belonging to the family Emydidae. Members of this genus are native to the Americas, ranging from the Midwestern United States south to northern Argentina, but one subspecies, the red-eared slider (''T. script ...
'' –
Baja California slider
Baja or Bája may refer to:
Places and jurisdictions In the Americas
* Baja California Peninsula, in northwestern Mexico
* Baja California state in the northern part of the above peninsula
* Baja California Sur state in the southern part of t ...
**''T. n. hiltoni'' –
Fuerte slider
El Fuerte ( Spanish: "The Fort") may refer to:
* El Fuerte de Samaipata, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bolivia
* El Fuerte, Sinaloa, a city of Sinaloa, Mexico
* El Fuerte, a character in the ''Street Fighter'' video game series
Fuerte may als ...
**''T. n. nebulosa'' – Baja California slider
*''
Trachemys ornata'' –
*''
Trachemys scripta'' –
pond slider
The pond slider (''Trachemys scripta'') is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. Three subspecies are described, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (''T. s. elegans''), which is popular in the pet trade and ha ...
**''T. s. elegans'' –
red-eared slider
The red-eared slider or red-eared terrapin (''Trachemys scripta elegans'') is a subspecies of the pond slider (''Trachemys scripta''), a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States ...
**''T. s. scripta'' –
yellow-bellied slider
**''T. s. troostii'' –
Cumberland slider
The Cumberland slider (''Trachemys scripta troostii)'', also called commonly the Cumberland turtle and Troost's turtle, is a subspecies of pond slider, a semiaquatic turtle in the family Emydidae. The subspecies is indigenous to the Southeas ...
*''
Trachemys stejnegeri'' –
Central Antillean slider
The Central Antillean slider (''Trachemys stejnegeri'') is a species of turtle in the Family (biology), family Emydidae. The species is found on three islands in the West Indies: Hispaniola, Great Inagua, and Puerto Rico.
Etymology
The Specific ...
**''T. s. malonei'' –
Inagua slider
The Inagua slider (''Trachemys stejnegeri malonei'') is a subspecies of the Central Antillean slider. It is endemic to the island of Great Inagua, in the Bahamas
The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island c ...
**''T. s. stejnegeri'' –
Puerto Rican slider
The Puerto Rican slider (''Trachemys stejnegeri stejnegeri'') is a subspecies of turtle found mainly in Puerto Rico and surrounding areas. It is a relative of the pond slider
The pond slider (''Trachemys scripta'') is a species of common, med ...
**''T. s. vicina'' –
Dominican slider
The Dominican slider (''Trachemys stejnegeri vicina'') is a subspecies of turtle in the family Emydidae.
It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti
Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officia ...
*''
Trachemys taylori
''Trachemys'' is a genus of turtles belonging to the family Emydidae. Members of this genus are native to the Americas, ranging from the Midwestern United States south to northern Argentina, but one subspecies, the red-eared slider (''T. scripta ...
'' –
Cuatro Ciénegas slider
The Cuatro Ciénegas slider (''Trachemys taylori'') is a species of turtle belonging to the genus '' Trachemys'' of the family Emydidae.
Etymology
The specific name, ''taylori'', is in honor of American herpetologist Edward Harrison Taylor.Beol ...
*''
Trachemys terrapen
The Jamaican slider (''Trachemys terrapen''), also known as the Cat Island slider, is a species of fresh water turtle in the family Emydidae. It is found in the Bahamas (where it is introduced) and Jamaica. As it is not currently found on any of ...
'' –
Jamaican slider
The Jamaican slider (''Trachemys terrapen''), also known as the Cat Island slider, is a species of fresh water turtle in the family Emydidae. It is found in the Bahamas (where it is introduced) and Jamaica. As it is not currently found on any of ...
*''
Trachemys venusta'' –
Meso-American slider
The Meso-American slider (''Trachemys venusta'') is a species of turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. The species is distributed from Mexico to Colombia.
Geographic range
The species ''Trachemys venusta'' is found from southeastern Mexico t ...
**''T. v. cataspila'' –
Huasecan slider
**''T. v. grayi'' –
Gray's slider
''Gray's Anatomy'' is a reference book of human anatomy written by Henry Gray, illustrated by Henry Vandyke Carter, and first published in London in 1858. It has gone through multiple revised editions and the current edition, the 42nd (Octob ...
or
Tehuantepec slider
Tehuantepec (, in full, Santo Domingo Tehuantepec) is a city and municipalities of Mexico, municipality in the southeast of the Mexico, Mexican States of Mexico, state of Oaxaca. It is part of the Tehuantepec District, Oaxaca, Tehuantepec Distri ...
**''T. v. iversoni'' –
Yucatan slider
**''T. v. panamensis'' –
Panamanian slider
Panamanians ( Spanish: ''Panameños'') are people identified with Panama, a transcontinental country in Central America (a region within North America) and South America, whose connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural. For ...
**''T. v. uhrigi'' –
Uhrig's slider
**''T. v. venusta'' –
Belize slider
Belize (; bzj, Bileez) is a Caribbean and Central American country on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a wate ...
*''
Trachemys yaquia'' –
Yaqui slider
The Yaqui slider (''Trachemys yaquia'') is a species of turtle belonging to the genus '' Trachemys'' of the family Emydidae. It is native to Chihuahua and Sonora in northwestern Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexi ...
''
Nota bene
(, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well".
It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature
and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atte ...
'': In the above list, a
binomial authority
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
or a
trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
or
subspecies was originally described in a genus other than ''Trachemys''.
Fossil
*† ''Trachemys inflata'' - inflated slider turtle
*† ''
Trachemys haugrudi
''Trachemys'' is a genus of turtles belonging to the family Emydidae. Members of this genus are native to the Americas, ranging from the Midwestern United States south to northern Argentina, but one subspecies, the red-eared slider (''T. scripta ...
'' -
Haugrud's slider turtle
References
Further reading
*
Agassiz L (1857). ''Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Vol. I.'' Boston: Little, Brown and Company. li + 452 pp. (''Trachemys'', new genus, p. 434).
External links
University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web , Genus ''Trachemys'' (sliders)
{{Taxonbar, from=Q385417
Turtle genera
Turtles of North America
Turtles of South America
Taxa named by Louis Agassiz