Thomas G. Lane is a
computer scientist
A computer scientist is a person who is trained in the academic study of computer science.
Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation, as opposed to the hardware side on which computer engineers mainly focus ( ...
dedicated to
open-source software
Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and distribute the software and its source code to anyone and for any purpose. Ope ...
. In a 2000 survey, he was listed as one of the top 10 contributors to an intended-to-be-representative sample of open-source software, having contributed 0.782% of the total code.
Lane's contributions to open-source include:
* Organizer of the
Independent JPEG Group (IJG),
* Member of the core steering committee of
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL (, ), also known as Postgres, is a free and open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) emphasizing extensibility and SQL compliance. It was originally named POSTGRES, referring to its origins as a successor to the In ...
* Co-author of the
Portable Network Graphics (PNG) specification
* Member of the
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) advisory committee
* Contributor to the
Ptolemy Project
Biography
Lane holds a
Doctor of Philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
(Ph.D.) in
computer science
Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to practical disciplines (includin ...
from
Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
, awarded in 1990. He occasionally lectures there, and at other places. He has worked for
Hewlett-Packard, Structured Software Systems, Great Bridge,
Red Hat,
Salesforce
Salesforce, Inc. is an American Cloud computing, cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It provides customer relationship management (CRM) software and applications focused on sales, customer service, marketi ...
, and Crunchy Data.
In July 2000, Lane was employed by Great Bridge, one of the first PostgreSQL support companies. However, the firm was dissolved in September 2001 and he moved to
Red Hat, a competitor of Great Bridge at the time, to develop their version of PostgreSQL named ''Red Hat Database''. The Red Hat Database project was later cancelled, but Lane continued to work there to develop PostgreSQL. Between May 2013 and October 2015, he worked at
Salesforce.com
Salesforce, Inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It provides customer relationship management (CRM) software and applications focused on sales, customer service, marketing automation, a ...
. In 2015, Lane began working for Crunchy Data to allow more time to support the PostgreSQL community. Lane is part of the PostgreSQL core team.
PostgreSQL
Lane is a member of the core
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL (, ), also known as Postgres, is a free and open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) emphasizing extensibility and SQL compliance. It was originally named POSTGRES, referring to its origins as a successor to the In ...
development team. He is involved in all aspects of PostgreSQL, including new features, performance improvements, and bug evaluating and fixing.
Image formats
Independent JPEG Group
The Independent JPEG Group (IJG) is an informal group that writes and distributes a widely used free library for
JPEG
JPEG ( ) is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography. The degree of compression can be adjusted, allowing a selectable tradeoff between storage size and im ...
image compression. The IJG is arguably one of the important early open source groups and a major reason why the JPEG image format is a standard.
The IJG develops and maintains
libjpeg
libjpeg is a free library with functions for handling the JPEG image data format. It implements a JPEG codec (encoding and decoding) alongside various utilities for handling JPEG data.
It is written in C and distributed as free software togeth ...
, a library written entirely in C which contains a widely used implementation of a JPEG decoder, JPEG encoder and other JPEG utilities.
PNG
The original specification for the
Portable Network Graphics (PNG), version 1.0, was written by Thomas Boutell and Lane, with contributions by many others.
Lane is a contributing editor for PNG Specification, version 1.1.
TIFF
Lane is a member of the
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) advisory committee.
Works
Thomas G. Lane, JPEG FAQThomas G. Lane, PostgreSQL Concurrency Issues Thomas G. Lane, User interface software structuresThomas G. Lane, Studying Software Architecture Through Design Spaces and Rules
Humor
* In disputing a JPEG patent claim: "The patent describes a three-way symbol classification; the closest analog in JPEG is a two-way classification. If the jury can count higher than two, the case will fail."
* In describing the attention to detail of another software company: "The Single Unix Spec says that getopt() is supposed to be defined by
, but I guess reading the spec closely is not a hobby in Redmond..."
* In contributing to: "The Only Coke Machine on the Internet" "Since time immemorial (well, maybe 1970) the Carnegie-Mellon CS department has maintained a departmental Coke machine which sells bottles of Coke for a dime or so less than other vending machines around campus. As no Real Programmer can function without caffeine, the machine is very popular..."
* On idiotic benchmark comparisons: "Try to carry 500 people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in an F-15. No? Try to win a dogfight in a 747. No? But they both fly, so it must be useful to compare them ... especially on the basis of the most simplistic test case you can think of. For extra points, use *only one* test case. Perhaps this paper can be described as "comparing an F-15 to a 747 on the basis of required runway length".
In modern culture
* Mentioned in the Doom 3
''Doom 3'' is a 2004 survival horror first-person shooter video game developed by id Software and published by Activision. ''Doom 3'' was originally released for Microsoft Windows on August 3, 2004, adapted for Linux later that year, and ported ...
video game readme file
* Partly responsible for JPEG being standardized as the dominant computer image format on the World Wide Web
References
External links
;JPEG
*, Independent JPEG Group
Jpeg Faqs
Additional features for libjpeg
;PostgreSQL
Great Bridge Developers to Keynote Open Source Database Summit; Project Management, Transaction Processing On the Agenda
''Business Wire'' (October 24, 2000)
PostgreSQL Core Team
;Other
Slashdot.org: Unsung Heroes of Open Source Software?
Dr. Dobb's Data Compression Newsletter, Issue 17, April 2001
O'Reilly Open Source Convention 2002
Mining Email Social Networks in Postgres
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lane, Tom
1955 births
Living people
People from Madrid
Carnegie Mellon University alumni
Hewlett-Packard people
American computer scientists
American computer programmers
Free software programmers