Tolmachyovo (russian: Толмачёво) is an
urban locality (an
urban-type settlement) in
Luzhsky District of
Leningrad Oblast
Leningrad Oblast ( rus, Ленинградская область, Leningradskaya oblast’, lʲɪnʲɪnˈgratskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ, , ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It was established on 1 August 1927, a ...
,
Russia, located on the right bank of the
Luga River, northeast of the town of
Luga. Population:
History
The settlement was founded in 1858 and served the railway station of Preobrazhenskaya. The name is related to the
Preobrazhensky Regiment which was stationed nearby. An early enterprise in the settlement was a sawmill. By the end of the 19th century, the settlement was also a popular summer house area.
At the time, it belonged to
Luzhsky Uyezd of
Saint Petersburg Governorate (subsequently Petrograd Governorate and Leningrad Governorate). In 1919, the station and the settlement were renamed Tolmachyovo to commemorate
Nikolay Tolmachyov
Nikolai Gurevich Tolmachyov (russian: Никола́й Гу́рьевич Толмачёв) (November 12, 1895 – May 26, 1919) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary and participant of the February and October Revolutions, the Civil War. He was a ...
, a
bolshevik killed in the area during the
Russian Civil War.
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished and Luzhsky District, with the administrative center in the town of Luga, was established. The governorates were also abolished, and the district was a part of
Luga Okrug of
Leningrad Oblast
Leningrad Oblast ( rus, Ленинградская область, Leningradskaya oblast’, lʲɪnʲɪnˈgratskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ, , ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It was established on 1 August 1927, a ...
. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished as well, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On November 9, 1938 Tolmachyovo, which previously had the status of suburban settlement, was granted urban settlement status. Between 1941 and 1944, during
World War II, Tolmachyovo was occupied by
German troops.
Economy
Industry
In Tolmachyovo, there is a plant of concrete constructions and another one producing
compound feed.
Transportation
Tolmachyovo is located on the railway connecting Saint Petersburg and
Pskov
Pskov ( rus, Псков, a=pskov-ru.ogg, p=pskof; see also names in other languages) is a city in northwestern Russia and the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, located about east of the Estonian border, on the Velikaya River. Population ...
. There are two railway stations in the settlement,
Tolmachyovo and
Partizanskaya.
The
M20 highway, connecting Saint Petersburg with Pskov and eventually with
Kyiv, runs several kilometers east of Tolmachyovo. The settlement has an access to it. Tolmachyovo is also connected by road with
Slantsy Slantsy (russian: Сланцы) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
;Urban localities
*Slantsy, Leningrad Oblast, a town in Slantsevsky District of Leningrad Oblast; incorporated as Slantsevskoye Settlement Municipal FormationO ...
and
Kingisepp
Kingisepp (russian: Ки́нгисепп or ), formerly Yamburg (), Yam (), and Yama (; Votic language, Votic: Jaama), is an ancient types of inhabited localities in Russia, town and the administrative center of Kingiseppsky District of Lening ...
.
Culture and recreation
Tolmachyovo contains four objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. One is the remains of the
Lidino Estate, and the other three are monuments to soldiers fallen during World War II.
References
Notes
Sources
*
*
{{Leningrad Oblast
Urban-type settlements in Leningrad Oblast
Luzhsky Uyezd