Ingrid Thunem (born 17 July 1989) is a Norwegian
Paralympic
The Paralympic Games or Paralympics, also known as the ''Games of the Paralympiad'', is a periodic series of international multisport events involving athletes with a range of physical disabilities, including impaired muscle power and impaire ...
swimmer. She competes in
S1, SB1 (breaststroke) and SM1 (individual medley) events, swimming with motor function in just one arm. She is a multiple world record holder in her classification.
Personal history
Thunem was born in
Nordfjordeid, Norway in 1989.
She was educated at Eid High School before matriculating to
University of Tromsø
The University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway (Norwegian: ''Universitetet i Tromsø – Norges arktiske universitet''; Northern Sami: ''Romssa universitehta – Norgga árktalaš universitehta'') is a state university in Norway an ...
where she studied
pedagogy
Pedagogy (), most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political and psychological development of learners. Pedagogy, taken as ...
. In 2010 Thunem contracted a neurological disease that caused paralysis, primarily in her legs for which she required a wheelchair. In 2012 her condition worsened resulting in further paralysis, this time across the whole right-hand side of her body. Thunem was hospitalized again in 2014, with a blood infection which left her comatose for a period, though she was back in training by the end of the year.
Thunem is a lesbian, and revels in her identity as a "''Dobbel minoritet''", a double minority.
Swimming career
Thunem swam avidly as an able body youth, but gave it up at the age of sixteen as she did not want to sacrifice her social life.
Thunem returned to swimming as part of her rehabilitation program following her first attack, and found that she had a natural ability for the sport.
Initially classified as a
S5 disability swimmer, after her condition worsened in 2012 she was re-classified as a
S1 competitor, for athletes with the most severe limitations to their natural swimming action.
Her first major meet against international competition came at the 28th International German Championships in Berlin in May 2014. There she led the way by recording five new world records, breaking many of them by very large leads. She broke the S1 record in the 50m freestyle by 16 seconds. Her 100m freestyle time of 1:56.95 took 45 seconds from the previous world record, while she took nearly 30 seconds off the 100m backstroke world record (S1), breaking the record in the preliminary heats before lowering the time further in the finals. In the 150m
individual medley (SM1) she finished in 3:45.84, three minutes and thirty-three seconds inside the world record. Her achievements at the German Championships saw Thunem named the
Female Disability Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World Magazine.

Thunem followed this a few months later by competing at the
2014 IPC Swimming European Championships
The 2014 IPC Swimming European Championships was an international swimming competition held in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, from the 4th to the 10th of August. Around 375 athletes from 35 different countries attended. The venue, the Pieter van d ...
in Eindhoven. There were no races organised at the championships for S1 swimmers, so Thunem competed in as many races as possible in the events closest to her classification, even though that meant entering the S4 for both the 50m and 100m freestyle. She won three medals in total, the bronze in the
100m backstroke (S2), and she helped her Norwegian teammates take silver in both the
Women's 50m freestyle relay (20 points) and the
Women's 50m medley relay (20 points).
The following year, Thunem travelled to
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
to compete in the
2015 IPC Swimming World Championships
The 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships was an international swimming competition for athletes with a disability. It was held in Glasgow, United Kingdom and took place from 13 to 19 July. Around 580 athletes from around 70 countries competed at ...
. As in the European Championships the year previous, no S1 classification races were contested. Thunem was more selective on this occasion and chose only three events, the
50m backstroke (S2),
100m backstroke (S2) and the
100m breaststroke (SB4). Thunem pulled out of the breaststroke, but she won bronze medals in both of the backstroke events.
In the buildup to the
2016 Summer Paralympics
)
, nations = 159
, athletes = 4,342
, opening = 7 September
, closing = 18 September
, opened_by = President Michel Temer
, cauldron = Clodoaldo Silva
, events = 528 in 22 sports
, stadium = Maracanã
, sum ...
Thunem appeared at her
second European Championships, this time held in
Funchal
Funchal () is the largest city, the municipal seat and the capital of Portugal's Madeira, Autonomous Region of Madeira, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The city has a population of 105,795, making it the sixth largest city in Portugal. Because of ...
, Madeira. In the 50m freestyle S2 she won the gold medal, beating her closest rival and S2 competitor,
Alexandra Agafonova
Alexandra () is the feminine form of the given name Alexander (, ). Etymologically, the name is a compound of the Greek verb (; meaning 'to defend') and (; GEN , ; meaning 'man'). Thus it may be roughly translated as "defender of man" or "pr ...
, by over 12 seconds. Thunem added a silver in the 50m backstroke (S2) and bronze in the 100m backstroke (S2).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thunme, Ingrid
Paralympic swimmers of Norway
Norwegian female backstroke swimmers
Norwegian female breaststroke swimmers
Norwegian female freestyle swimmers
Norwegian female medley swimmers
Living people
1989 births
People from Nordfjordeid
University of Tromsø alumni
S1-classified Paralympic swimmers
Norwegian LGBT sportspeople
Lesbian sportswomen
LGBT swimmers
Medalists at the World Para Swimming Championships
Medalists at the World Para Swimming European Championships
Sportspeople from Vestland
20th-century Norwegian women
21st-century Norwegian women