Thomas Head Raddall (13 November 1903 – 1 April 1994) was a Canadian writer of history and historical fiction.
[Thomas Head Raddall's]
entry in The Canadian Encyclopedia
''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (TCE; ) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with financial support by the federal Department of Canadian Heritage and Society of Com ...
Early life
Raddall was born in
Hythe, Kent, England in 1903, the son of an Army officer, also named
Thomas Head Raddall, and Ellen (née Gifford) Raddall. In 1913 the family moved to
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, located on its east coast. It is one of the three Maritime Canada, Maritime provinces and Population of Canada by province and territory, most populous province in Atlan ...
, where his father had taken a training position with the
Canadian Militia
The Canadian Militia is a historical title for military units raised for the defence of Canada. The term has been used to describe sedentary militia units raised from local communities in Canada; as well as the regular army for the Province of Ca ...
. The elder Raddall then saw active service during
the First World War and was killed in action at
Amiens
Amiens (English: or ; ; , or ) is a city and Communes of France, commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme (department), Somme Departments of France, department in the region ...
in August 1918.
Raddall attended Chebucto School in
Halifax until 6 December 1917, when the school was converted into a temporary morgue in the wake of the
Halifax Explosion
On the morning of 6 December 1917, the French cargo ship collided with the Norwegian vessel in the harbour of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. ''Mont-Blanc'', laden with Explosive material, high explosives, caught fire and exploded, devastat ...
. The Raddall family survived the explosion and Raddall wrote about it in his memoirs, ''In My Time''.
At the age of fifteen, Raddall trained at the Canadian School of Telegraphy in
Halifax and shortly thereafter started working at the age of 18 as a marine telegraph operator for the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company.
Raddall's first job was as a wireless operator on seagoing ships, including the
CS ''Mackay-Bennett'', and stationed on land at
Camperdown Signal Station and at isolated wireless posts such as
Sable Island
Sable Island (, literally "island of sand") is a small, remote island off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada. Sable Island is located in the North Atlantic Ocean, about southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Halifax, and about southeast of the clo ...
. He later took a job as a clerk at a pulp and paper mill in
Liverpool
Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, Nova Scotia, where he began his writing career. There, Raddall came in contact with the master American swindler and fugitive from justice,
Leo Koretz, who was using the alias, Lou Keyte.
Career as a writer
Raddall was a prolific, award-winning writer. He received
Governor General's Awards
The Governor General's Awards are a collection of annual awards presented by the governor general of Canada, recognizing distinction in numerous academic, artistic, and social fields.
The first award was conceived and inaugurated in 1937 by the ...
for three of his books, ''The Pied Piper of Dipper Creek'' (
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 � ...
), ''Halifax, Warden of the North'' (
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
) and ''The Path of Destiny'' (
1957
Events January
* January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany.
* January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.
* January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
). He was made an Officer of the
Order of Canada
The Order of Canada () is a Canadian state order, national order and the second-highest Award, honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit.
To coincide with the Canadian Centennial, ce ...
in 1971.
Raddall is best known for his historical fiction, but he also published numerous non-fictional historical works. His interest in historical research grew when he was stationed at historical locations as a wireless operator, and he received crucial encouragement and assistance from
Harry Piers, Curator of the
Nova Scotia Museum, who became his mentor.
[Thomas Raddall, ''In My Time'' McClellend and Steward (1976 ), p. 116] Raddall's early works included studies of privateering, civic and marine history, and Canada during the
War of 1812
The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
. His history of Halifax, ''Warden of the North'', remains influential.
Historical preservation and restoration
Raddall worked with the Queens County Historical Society, the Historic Sites Advisory Council of Nova Scotia, and the
Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. He played a role in preserving the diary of
Simeon Perkins, an early colonial document published in three volumes (the fourth has yet to be published) between 1948 and 1978 by the Champlain Society, and edited by
Harold Innis,
D. C. Harvey and C. B. Ferguson. Raddall helped to restore and preserve Perkins House Museum, a colonial house built by Simeon Perkins that is now a part of the
Nova Scotia Museum system.
Legacy
An exact replica of Raddall's study, furnished with his possessions, is on view at the Thomas Raddall Research Centre, administered by the Queens County Historical Society, of which Raddall was a founding member in 1929.
His correspondence is housed at the
Dalhousie University
Dalhousie University (commonly known as Dal) is a large public research university in Nova Scotia, Canada, with three campuses in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Halifax, a fourth in Bible Hill, Nova Scotia, Bible Hill, and a second medical school campus ...
Archives, which also runs the Thomas Raddall Electronic Archive Project, currently digitizing his published and unpublished writings.
The
Thomas Head Raddall Award is a literary award administered for the best work of adult fiction published in the previous year by a writer from Canada's Atlantic provinces.
The Thomas Raddall Provincial Park is a park in Nova Scotia named for Raddall.
Bibliography
*''At the Tide's Turn and Other Stories''
*''The Cape Breton Giant and Other Writings''
*''Courage in the Storm''
*''The Dreamers''
*''The Governor's Lady'' - 1960
*''Footsteps on Old Floors: True Tales of Mystery'' - 1968
*''Halifax, Warden of the North'' - 1948; revised edition - 1971
*''Hangman's Beach''
*''His Majesty's Yankees'' - 1942
*''In My Time: A Memoir'' - 1976
*''The Markland Sagas, With a Discussion of Their Relation to Nova Scotia''
*''The Mersey Story''
*''A Muster of Arms and Other Stories''
*''The Nymph and the Lamp'' - 1950
*''Path of Destiny: Canada From the British Conquest to Home Rule'' - 1957
*''A Pictorial Guide to Historic Nova Scotia, Featuring Louisbourg, Peggy's Cove, Sable Island''
*''The Pied Piper of Dipper Creek and Other Tales''
*''Pride's Fancy'' - 1948
*''Roger Sudden'' - 1946
*''The Rover: The Story of a Canadian Privateer'' - 1958
*''The Saga of the "Rover"''
*''Son of the Hawk'' - 1950
*''Tambour and Other Stories''
*''This Is Nova Scotia, Canada's Ocean Playground''
*''Tidefall'' - 1953
*''The Wedding Gift and Other Stories''
** , in ''Kanadische Erzähler der Gegenwart.'' Hgg. Armin Arnold, Walter E. Riedel. Manesse, Zürich 1967, 1986, p 11 – 38
*''West Novas: A History of the West Nova Scotia Regiment''
*''The Wings of Night'' - 1957
References
External links
Thomas Raddall Electronic Archive Project
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raddall, Thomas Head
1903 births
1994 deaths
Canadian historical novelists
Canadian male novelists
Members of the United Church of Canada
Officers of the Order of Canada
British emigrants to Canada
People from Hythe, Kent
People from Queens County, Nova Scotia
Governor General's Award–winning fiction writers
Governor General's Award–winning non-fiction writers
20th-century Canadian novelists
20th-century Canadian historians
20th-century Canadian male writers
Canadian male non-fiction writers
Novelists from Nova Scotia