Thomas Allen LeVesque
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Thomas Allen LeVesque (1948-2018) was an influential American conspiracy theorist who promoted legends of the
Hollow Earth The Hollow Earth is a concept proposing that the planet Earth is entirely hollow or contains a substantial interior space. Notably suggested by Edmond Halley in the late 17th century, the notion was disproven, first tentatively by Pierre Bougue ...
,
The Shaver Mystery Richard Sharpe Shaver (October 8, 1907 – November 5, 1975) was an American writer and artist who achieved notoriety in the years following World War II as the author of controversial stories which were printed in science fiction magazines (prim ...
, and
Dulce Base Dulce Base is the subject of a conspiracy theory claiming that a jointly-operated human and alien underground facility exists under Archuleta Mesa on the Colorado–New Mexico border near the town of Dulce, New Mexico, in the United States. Cla ...
. According to the author Adam Gorightly, in the final years of his life LeVesque confessed to fabricating his Dulce Base tales as a form of creative writing.


Early life

Thomas Allen LeVesque was born to Thomas Lewis LeVesque and Mary Louise Gimball in Lexington, Kentucky. His father had served as a radio engineer on the USS Baldwin; he went on to a career in electrical engineering in the communication industry. On April 18, 1951, at the age of 2, LeVesque was a passenger aboard the
USNS George W. Goethals USNS ''George W. Goethals'' (T-AP-182) was a troop transport that served with the United States Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) during the 1950s. Prior to her MSTS service, she served as U.S. Army transport USAT ''George W. Goethals'' du ...
. In 1965, Thomas Allen LeVesque, age 16, was arrested in
Long Beach, California Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the list of United States cities by population, 44th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022. A charter ci ...
along with three other teens; the four were charged with placing explosives in a public building. On July 8, 1973, LeVesque wed Mary Jane Martin in Los Angeles, California.


Promotion of conspiracy theories

LaVesque promoted multiple conspiracy theories about subterranean civilizations. Author Aaron Gulyas notes that LaVesque links the 19th century Hollow Earth theories to late 20th century conspiracy theories about UFOs and alien abductions.


Hollow Earth

In 1818, John Cleves Symmes, Jr. suggested that the Earth consisted of a hollow shell about thick, with openings about across at both
poles Pole or poles may refer to: People *Poles (people), another term for Polish people, from the country of Poland * Pole (surname), including a list of people with the name * Pole (musician) (Stefan Betke, born 1967), German electronic music artist ...
with 4 inner shells each open at the poles. Symmes became the most famous of the early Hollow Earth proponents, and
Hamilton, Ohio Hamilton is a city in Butler County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located north of Cincinnati along the Great Miami River, Hamilton is the second-most populous city in the Cincinnati metropolitan area and the List of municipaliti ...
even has a monument to him and his ideas. He proposed making an expedition to the
North Pole The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's rotation, Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. It is called the True North Pole to distingu ...
hole. The ''Hollow Hassle'' was a subscription newsletter about Hollow Earth conspiracy theories that was maintained by Mary Jane Martin from the 1960s to the 1980s; LeVesque was described as the "driving force" behind the newsletter.Gulyas, p. 173 LeVesque argued bible verses revealed that the Earth is hollow.


The Shaver Mystery

Richard Sharpe Shaver Richard Sharpe Shaver (October 8, 1907 – November 5, 1975) was an American writer and artist who achieved notoriety in the years following World War II as the author of controversial stories which were printed in science fiction magazines (prim ...
(1907 – 1975) was an American writer who achieved notoriety in the years following
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
as the author of controversial stories that were printed in
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
magazines (primarily ''
Amazing Stories ''Amazing Stories'' is an American science fiction magazine launched in April 1926 by Hugo Gernsback's Experimenter Publishing. It was the first magazine devoted solely to science fiction. Science fiction stories had made regular appearance ...
''). In Shaver's story, he claimed that he had had personal experience of a sinister ancient civilization that harbored fantastic technology in caverns under the earth. The controversy stemmed from the claim by Shaver, and his editor and publisher
Ray Palmer Raymond or Ray Palmer may refer to: * Raymond A. Palmer, science-fiction writer and editor * Raymond F. Palmer, medical professor * Raymond Palmer, 3rd Baron Palmer (1916–1990), British peer and businessman * Ray Palmer (pastor), American pastor ...
, that Shaver's writings, while presented in the guise of fiction, were fundamentally true. Shaver's stories were promoted by Ray Palmer as "The Shaver Mystery". In 1970, LeVesque and Mary Jane Martin traveled to visit Richard Shaver and interviewed him about his claims. LeVesque argued that Schaver was a "normal guy who had data downloaded into his brain".


Dulce Base conspiracy theories

Starting in 1979, conspiracy theorist Paul Bennewitz became convinced he was intercepting electronic communications from alien spacecraft and installations outside of Albuquerque. By the 1980s he believed he had discovered a secret underground base near Dulce populated by
grey aliens Grey aliens, also referred to as Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, or simply, Greys, are purported extraterrestrial beings. They are frequently featured in claims of close encounter and alien abduction. Greys are typically described as having ...
and humans. By 1983, Bennewitz's claims appeared in the popular press. The story spread rapidly within the UFO community and by 1987, conspiracy author
John Lear John Olsen Lear (December 3, 1942 – March 29, 2022) was an American aviator and UFO conspiracy theorist. A son of Learjet magnate Bill Lear, Lear set multiple records, later flying cargo planes for the CIA during the Vietnam era. In the 1980s, ...
claimed he had independent confirmations of the base's existence.Gulyas, p.88–89 In 1987. he visited Dulce along with Bill Hamilton. In 1989, LeVesque authored "The Dulce Base" under the pen name Jason Bishop III (LaVesque is French for "The Bishop"). Wrote LaVesque:
"Centuries ago, Surface People (some say the Illuminati) entered into a pact with an "Alien Nation" (hidden within the Earth). The U.S. Government, in 1933, agreed to trade Animals and Humans in exchange for High Tech Knowledge, and allow them to use (undisturbed) UNDERGROUND BASES, in the Western USA. A Special Group was formed to deal with the Alien Beings. In the 1940's, 'Alien Life Forms (ALF)' began shifting their focus of operations, from Central and South America, to the USA."
LaVesque claimed to relay stories from an informant supposedly named "Thomas Edwin 'TEC' Castello" who allegedly worked as a security guard at the base. LaVesque was named in the acknowledgements section of conspiracy theorist Bill Cooper's 1991 book ''Behold a Pale Horse''.


Confession of fabrication and death

LeVesque died on December 21, 2018 in Mariposa, California. Writer Adam Gorightly documented his interactions with LeVesque in his 2021 book "Saucers, Spooks and Kooks"; According to the book, LeVesque confessed that Castello never existed but instead was an example of "creative writing".


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:LeVesque, Thomas Allen 1948 births 2018 deaths American conspiracy theorists American UFO writers Hollow Earth proponents Shaver Mystery UFO conspiracy theorists