Theodore Gray
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Theodore W. "Theo" Gray is a co-founder of
Wolfram Research Wolfram Research, Inc. ( ) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational company that creates computational technology. Wolfram's flagship product is the technical computing program Wolfram Mathematica, first released on June 23, 1988. ...
, science author, and co-founder of app developer Touch Press.


Education

Theodore Gray was educated at the University of Illinois Laboratory High School. He would later graduate with a B.S. in
chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules a ...
from
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the f ...
in 1986.


Career

In 1987, Gray left a PhD program in theoretical chemistry at the
University of California at Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after the Anglo-Irish philosopher George Berkele ...
to work with
Stephen Wolfram Stephen Wolfram ( ; born 29 August 1959) is a British-American computer scientist, physicist, and businessman. He is known for his work in computer algebra and theoretical physics. In 2012, he was named a fellow of the American Mathematical So ...
. In that same year, he co-founded
Wolfram Research Wolfram Research, Inc. ( ) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational company that creates computational technology. Wolfram's flagship product is the technical computing program Wolfram Mathematica, first released on June 23, 1988. ...
. His initial work for the company involved creating the influential
notebook A notebook (also known as a notepad, writing pad, drawing pad, or legal pad) is a book or stack of paper pages that are often ruled and used for purposes such as note-taking, journaling or other writing, drawing, or scrapbooking and more. ...
user interface for
Mathematica Wolfram (previously known as Mathematica and Wolfram Mathematica) is a software system with built-in libraries for several areas of technical computing that allows machine learning, statistics, symbolic computation, data manipulation, network ...
. Gray would eventually leave Wolfram Research to become a writer and publisher full-time. After amassing thousands of samples of elements, he assembled them into a four-legged physical table representing the
periodic table The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows (" periods") and columns (" groups"). It is an icon of chemistry and is widely used in physics and other s ...
. The finished table was awarded the 2011 ACS Grady Stack Award for Interpreting Chemistry for the Public, as well as the 2002 Ig Nobel Award for Chemistry. Gray's love of the periodic table would lead him to team up with photographer Nick Mann in creating ''The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe'' and ''Elements Vault.'' For many years, Gray wrote a regular column for ''
Popular Science Popular science (also called pop-science or popsci) is an interpretation of science intended for a general audience. While science journalism focuses on recent scientific developments, popular science is more broad ranging. It may be written ...
'' entitled "Gray Matter". The column was a finalist for a National Magazine Award for Best Column in 2010. In 2009, a collection of articles by Gray was published under the title ''Mad Science: Experiments You Can Do at Home—But Probably Shouldn't.'' A sequel to the book, ''Mad Science 2: Experiments You Can Do At Home, But STILL Probably Shouldn't'' was published in 2013. In 2010, Gray founded Touch Press together with Max Whitby, John Cromie and
Stephen Wolfram Stephen Wolfram ( ; born 29 August 1959) is a British-American computer scientist, physicist, and businessman. He is known for his work in computer algebra and theoretical physics. In 2012, he was named a fellow of the American Mathematical So ...
shortly after the announcement of the launch of the iPad. The company was created to develop innovative educational apps using the technology of the iPad to its full potential. The first published app was "The Elements," and in 2014 Gray released "Molecules", which allows users to touch and discover the basic building blocks of the world. Of Touch Press's "Disney Animated," which was named the best iPad app of 2013 worldwide by Apple, iTunes's App Editor noted, "We’re absolutely spellbound". The app won a BAFTA award in 2014. Gray also co-founded Pale Gray Labs with Nina Paley. Gray has developed a range of acrylic model kits, which he named "Mechanical GIFs" (as a nod to animated drawings on the internet), to show "how common and uncommon machines, mechanisms, gadgets, and devices work".Mechanical Gifs
/ref> In July 2018, Gray was invited to Beijing on behalf of The Newton Project by its founder, Jizhe Xu, to serve as a consulting advisor. Throughout his career, Gray has been an advocate for a broader engagement between the scientific community and the public at large.


Works

*''How Things Work: The Inner Life of Everyday Machines'', Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 2019, 256pp. *''Reactions: An Illustrated Exploration of Elements, Molecules, and Change in the Universe'', Black Dog & Leventhal, 2017, 240pp. * ''Molecules: The Elements and the Architecture of Everything'', Black Dog & Leventhal, 2014, 240pp. * ''Theodore Gray's Elements Vault: Treasures of the Periodic Table with Removable Archival Documents and Real Element Samples—Including Pure Gold!'' Black Dog & Leventhal, 2011, 128pp. * (with photographer Nick Mann) ''The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe'', Black Dog & Leventhal, 2009, 240pp. * ''Theo Gray's Mad Science: Experiments You Can Do At Home—But Probably Shouldn't'', Black Dog & Leventhal, 2009, 240pp. * (with Jerry Glynn) ''The Beginner's Guide to Mathematica Version 3'', Cambridge University Press, 1997, 355pp. ISBN 0521622026 * ''Theo Gray's Mad Science 2: Experiments You Can Do At Home, But STILL Probably Shouldn't'', Black Dog & Leventhal, 2013, 240pp.


See also

* Amateur chemistry * List of Ig Nobel Prize winners


References


External links

* * "Theodore Gray: Element enthusiast talks about making a periodic table for the 21st century" by Bethany Halford. C&EN, 26 November 2007, page 50.
Periodic Table display makes the elements more than elemental
by Greg Kline, The News-Gazette, November 27, 2003.
Science Friday interview with Theodore Gray
July 2002.
Steve Jobs's Apple Keynote Speech
Theodore Gray appearance, 2005. {{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Theodore Ig Nobel laureates Interface designers Wolfram Research people 1964 births Living people American magazine writers University Laboratory High School (Urbana, Illinois) alumni Writers from Urbana, Illinois