The Bowdoin Orient
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''The Bowdoin Orient'' is the student
newspaper A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as poli ...
of
Bowdoin College Bowdoin College ( ) is a Private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Brunswick, Maine. It was chartered in 1794. The main Bowdoin campus is located near Casco Bay and the Androscoggin River. In a ...
in
Brunswick, Maine Brunswick is a New England town, town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. Brunswick is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area. The population was 21,756 at the 2020 United States Census. Part o ...
, United States. Established in 1871, the ''Orient'' is the oldest continuously published college weekly in the
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.


History

''The Bowdoin Orient'' was established in 1871 as Bowdoin College's newspaper and literary magazine. Originally issued bi-weekly, it has been a weekly since April 1899. It is considered to be the oldest continuously-published college weekly in the U.S., which means that it has been in publication every academic year that Bowdoin has been in session since it began publishing weekly. (Other college weeklies stopped printing during certain war years.) In the beginning, the ''Orient'' was laid out in a smaller magazine format and included literary material such as poems and fiction alongside its news. In 1897, the literary society formed its own publication, ''The Quill'', and the ''Orient'' has since primarily focused on reporting news. In 1921, the ''Orient'' abandoned the magazine format and moved to a larger
broadsheet A broadsheet is the largest newspaper format and is characterized by long Vertical and horizontal, vertical pages, typically of in height. Other common newspaper formats include the smaller Berliner (format), Berliner and Tabloid (newspaper ...
layout to keep up with the trend of the times. Since then, it has variously moved between broadsheet and tabloid sizes and has seen major format updates every decade or two.About — The Bowdoin Orient
/ref> In 1912, The Bowdoin Publishing Company was established as the formal publisher of the ''Orient'', and remained independent of the college for many years, while using college facilities and working with faculty-member advisers. The Bowdoin Publishing Company was a legal, non-profit corporation in the state of Maine for many years, at least from 1968 to 1989, though it was most likely an independent corporation since its inception. In 2002, the college forced the ''Orient'' to close the Bowdoin Publishing Company's off-campus checking account, which represented the final step in the company's dissolution. The ''Orient'' building has its own archives, with issues dating back to 1873, but it is missing several periods of time. The Hawthorne-Longfellow Library at Bowdoin College has a nearly complete archive of past ''Orient'' issues, both in print and on microform. Virtually all print issues are available from 1871 to the present in the library's
George J. Mitchell George John Mitchell Jr. (born August 20, 1933) is an American politician, diplomat, and lawyer. A leading member of the Democratic Party, he served as a United States senator from Maine from 1980 to 1995, and as Senate Majority Leader from 19 ...
Department of Special Collections & Archives. Bound copies from 1871 to 1921 can be found in the periodicals section of the library. The ''Orient'' is available on
microfilm A microform is a scaled-down reproduction of a document, typically either photographic film or paper, made for the purposes of transmission, storage, reading, and printing. Microform images are commonly reduced to about 4% or of the original d ...
for issues from 1921 to the present. Archives are also available online through the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
.


Circulation and distribution

The ''Orient'' currently has an on-campus print distribution of approximately 1,000, and mails the paper to several hundred paid subscribers, including alumni, parents and other friends of the College. The paper is published each Friday that classes are in session at the presses of the ''
Portland Press Herald The ''Portland Press Herald'' (abbreviated as ''PPH''; Sunday edition ''Maine Sunday Telegram'') is a daily newspaper based in South Portland, Maine, with a statewide readership. The ''Press Herald'' mainly serves southern Maine and is focused ...
''. It is distributed to the dining halls, the library, the student union and various other College buildings, as well as in a number of businesses and restaurants in downtown Brunswick. The ''Orient'' began publishing its content on the Web around 2000. Running on a custom
content management system A content management system (CMS) is computer software used to manage the creation and modification of digital content ( content management).''Managing Enterprise Content: A Unified Content Strategy''. Ann Rockley, Pamela Kostur, Steve Manning. New ...
, it was redesigned in 2001; 2004, becoming database-driven; 2009, with a visual overhaul; and 2012. The most recent version is a
responsive design Responsive web design (RWD) or responsive design is an approach to web design that aims to make web pages render well on a variety of devices and window or screen sizes from minimum to maximum display size to ensure usability and satisfactio ...
intended to work better across all devices, including phones and tablets. Web content has always been free. The paper launched online advertisements in 2017.


Mission statement

The current mission statement, published in every edition, reads: "''The Bowdoin Orient'' is a student-run weekly publication dedicated to providing news and information relevant to the College community. Editorially independent of the College and its administrators, the ''Orient'' pursues such content freely and thoroughly, following professional journalistic standards in writing and reporting. The ''Orient'' is committed to serving as an open forum for thoughtful and diverse discussion and debate on issues of interest to the College community."The Bowdoin Orient, Vol. 142, No. 24
/ref>


Notable alumni

*
Edward Page Mitchell Edward Page Mitchell (1852–1927) was an American editorial and short story writer for ''The Sun'', a daily newspaper in New York City. He became that newspaper's editor in 1897, succeeding Charles Anderson Dana. Mitchell was recognized as a m ...
, co-founder, editorialist for ''
The Sun The Sun is the star at the centre of the Solar System. It is a massive, nearly perfect sphere of hot Plasma (physics), plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy from its surface mainly as ...
'' and early science fiction author * Cynthia McFadden,
NBC News NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC. The division operates under NBCUniversal Media Group, a division of NBCUniversal, which is itself a subsidiary of Comcast. The news division's various operations r ...
correspondent, former co-anchor of ''
Nightline ''Nightline'' (or ''ABC News Nightline'') is ABC News (United States), ABC News' Late night television in the United States, late-night television news program broadcast on American Broadcasting Company, ABC in the United States with a franchis ...
'' * Kary Antholis, former
HBO Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
executive and director of '' One Survivor Remembers'' * Jay Caspian Kang, staff writer at ''The'' ''New York Times Magazine'' * Evan Gershkovich, reporter for ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'', detained by Russia in 2023


Notes


External links

*
The Bowdoin Orient
' web site
@orientbowdoin on TwitterOrient Express
blog
Bowdoin College
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bowdoin Orient Student newspapers published in Maine Bowdoin College Newspapers established in 1871 1871 establishments in Maine