The Thatched Barn was a two-storey
mock-Tudor hotel built in the 1930s on the Barnet by-pass in
Borehamwood
Borehamwood (, historically also Boreham Wood) is a town in southern Hertfordshire, England, from Charing Cross. Borehamwood has a population of 36,322, and is within the London commuter belt. The town's film and TV studios are commonly know ...
,
Hertfordshire
Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is a ceremonial county in the East of England and one of the home counties. It borders Bedfordshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Greater London to the ...
,
England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
. It was bought by holiday camp founder,
Billy Butlin
Sir William Heygate Edmund Colborne Butlin (29 September 189912 June 1980) was an entrepreneur whose name is synonymous with the British holiday camp.''#refRiverside, American Heritage Dictionary 2004'', p. 135.#refScott2001, Scott 2001, p. 5. ...
, before being requisitioned as
Station XV by the
Special Operations Executive
Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a British organisation formed in 1940 to conduct espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance in German-occupied Europe and to aid local Resistance during World War II, resistance movements during World War II. ...
(SOE) in World War Two, and used to train secret agents. In the 1960s, it became a
Playboy Club
The Playboy Club was initially a chain of nightclubs and resorts owned and operated by Playboy Enterprises. The first Playboy Club opened in Chicago in 1960. Each club generally featured a Living Room, a Playmate Bar, a Dining Room, and a Club ...
, and later it became associated with
Elstree Film Studios, and was used as a location for TV series ''
The Saint'', and later ''
The Prisoner
''The Prisoner'' is a British television series created by Patrick McGoohan. McGoohan portrays Number Six (The Prisoner), Number Six, an unnamed British intelligence agent who is abducted and imprisoned in a The Village (The Prisoner), mysteri ...
''. The original building was demolished at the end of the 1980s, and replaced by a modern hotel,
now the
Holiday Inn
Holiday Inn by IHG is a chain of hotels based in Atlanta, Georgia and a brand of IHG Hotels & Resorts. The chain was founded in 1952 by Kemmons Wilson (1913–2003), who opened the first location in Memphis, Tennessee. The chain was a division ...
Elstree.
Film stars known to have visited the hotel include
Bette Davis
Ruth Elizabeth "Bette" Davis (; April 5, 1908 – October 6, 1989) was an American actress of film, television, and theater. Regarded as one of the greatest actresses in Hollywood history, she was noted for her willingness to play unsympatheti ...
.
1930s: Roadhouse to the stars
In 1927, the Thatched Barn was commissioned by a Mrs Merrick and opened in 1934 as a "roadhouse", and a place where film stars could meet a lady.
In 1939,
Billy Butlin
Sir William Heygate Edmund Colborne Butlin (29 September 189912 June 1980) was an entrepreneur whose name is synonymous with the British holiday camp.''#refRiverside, American Heritage Dictionary 2004'', p. 135.#refScott2001, Scott 2001, p. 5. ...
purchased the Thatched Barn as his first hotel; however, like his camps, it was requisitioned (this time by the
SOE) before he could develop it further.
1940s: SOE – Station XV of the Inter Services Research Bureaux
In June 1942, the Inter Services Research Bureau part of the
Special Operations Executive
Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a British organisation formed in 1940 to conduct espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance in German-occupied Europe and to aid local Resistance during World War II, resistance movements during World War II. ...
moved its Camouflage Section and main workshops to the Thatched Barn, developing a research facility to create camouflage, explosive devices,
[William Stevenson, ''Spymistress: The Life of Vera Atkins, the Greatest Female Secret Agent of World War II'', (2007) Arcade Publishing, 384 pages, ]
Page 166
and coding equipment. Station XV was run by film director and World War I RAF veteran Capt. J. Elder Wills,
who recruited artists, stage prop experts and even magicians; British stage magician
Jasper Maskelyne was associated with the Station.
1950s: Building Research centre
In the 1950s, the Ministry of Works used the Thatched Barn as its Building Research Station, for example, to test concrete.
1960s–1970s: Association with Elstree Studios
As an expensive hotel close to Elstree Film Studios, the Thatched Barn was used by film stars and film makers. Director
Michael Winner
Michael Robert Winner (30 October 1935 – 21 January 2013) was an English filmmaker, writer, and media personality. He is known for directing numerous action, thriller, and black comedy films in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, including several c ...
says that, during the days before it was possible to telephone America directly from outside London, he would drive to the Thatched Barn to make transatlantic telephone calls in order to cast his film Chato's Land (1972).
[Michael Winner, ''Winner Takes All: A Life of Sorts'' 2004, Robson, 368 pages, ]
page 171
1980s: Demolition
In the late 1980s the building was demolished, and replaced with a modern hotel, the Elstree Moat House, which later became a Holiday Inn and in late 2020/early 2021 was bought by Hilton and rebranded as a Doubletree by Hilton.
References
External links
British Pathé Video showing Thatched Barn
{{Butlins, state=collapsed
Borehamwood
Buildings and structures in Hertfordshire
Butlins hotels
Thatched buildings in England
1930s establishments in England
1980s disestablishments in England
Ministry of Economic Warfare
Training establishments of the Special Operations Executive
World War II sites in the United Kingdom
World War II sites of the United Kingdom
World War II sites in England