Teju Cole
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Teju Cole (born June 27, 1975) is a
Nigerian American Nigerian Americans (; ; ) are Americans who are of Nigerians, Nigerian ancestry. The number of Nigerian immigrants residing in the United States is rapidly growing, expanding from a small 1980 population of 25,000. The 2022 American Community S ...
writer, photographer, and
art historian Art history is the study of artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Traditionally, the ...
. He is the author of a novella, '' Every Day Is for the Thief'' (2007); a novel, '' Open City'' (2011); an essay collection, ''Known and Strange Things'' (2016); a photobook, ''Punto d'Ombra'' (2016); and a second novel, ''
Tremor A tremor is an involuntary, somewhat rhythmic muscle contraction and relaxation involving neural oscillations, oscillations or twitching movements of one or more body parts. It is the most common of all involuntary movements and can affect the h ...
'' (2023). Critics have praised his work as having "opened a new path in
African literature African literature is literature from Africa, either Oral literature, oral ("orature") or written in African languages, African and Afro-Asiatic languages, Afro-Asiatic languages. Examples of Precolonialism, pre-colonial African literature can be ...
."


Personal life and education

Cole was born in
Kalamazoo, Michigan Kalamazoo ( ) is a city in Kalamazoo County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, Kalamazoo had a population of 73,598. It is the principal city of the Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan are ...
, to Nigerian parents, and is the oldest of four children. Cole and his mother returned to
Lagos, Nigeria Lagos ( ; ), or Lagos City, is a large metropolitan city in southwestern Nigeria. With an upper population estimated above 21 million dwellers, it is the largest city in Nigeria, the most populous urban area on the African continent, and on ...
, shortly after his birth, where his father joined them after receiving his MBA from
Western Michigan University Western Michigan University (Western Michigan, Western or WMU) is a Public university, public research university in Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States. It was initially established as Western State Normal School in 1903 by Governor Aaron T. B ...
. Cole moved back to the United States at the age of 17 to attend
Western Michigan University Western Michigan University (Western Michigan, Western or WMU) is a Public university, public research university in Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States. It was initially established as Western State Normal School in 1903 by Governor Aaron T. B ...
for one year, then transferred to
Kalamazoo College Kalamazoo College is a private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Founded in 1833 by American Baptist Churches USA, Baptist ministers as the Michigan and Huron Institute, K ...
, where he received his bachelor's degree in 1996. After dropping out of medical school at the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, Cole enrolled in an African art history program at the
School of Oriental and African Studies The School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS University of London; ) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the Bloomsbury area ...
in London, then pursued a doctorate in art history at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
. He is the
Gore Vidal Eugene Luther Gore Vidal ( ; born Eugene Louis Vidal, October 3, 1925 – July 31, 2012) was an American writer and public intellectual known for his acerbic epigrammatic wit. His novels and essays interrogated the Social norm, social and sexual ...
Professor of the Practice of Creative Writing at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
and currently lives in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
, Massachusetts.


Career


Author

Cole is the author or co-author of several books, among them the novella '' Every Day Is for the Thief''; the novel '' Open City''; a collection of more than 40 essays, ''Known and Strange Things;'' and a photobook, ''Punto d'Ombra'' (2016) (published in English in 2017 as ''Blind Spot'').
Salman Rushdie Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie ( ; born 19 June 1947) is an Indian-born British and American novelist. His work often combines magic realism with historical fiction and primarily deals with connections, disruptions, and migrations between Eastern wor ...
has described Cole as "among the most gifted writers of his generation". He was a Distinguished Writer in Residence at
Bard College Bard College is a private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains within the Hudson River Historic District ...
. From June to November 2014 he was "writer in residence" of the and the in
Zurich Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...
.


''Every Day Is for the Thief''

Published in 2007, Cole's debut novel, ''Every Day Is for the Thief'', is the story of a young man who sets out to visit his home country, Nigeria, after being away for fifteen years.Torkornoo, Edem (2014).
Shuffering and Shmiling: A Review of Teju Cole's ''Every Day Is for the Thief''
. ''Ayiba Magazine''. ayibamagazine.com. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
The novel reads like a travel diary explaining the way of life in the city of Lagos and along the way, exposes how the democratic nature of corruption can affect anyone regardless of their status in the society.


''Open City''

Written in 2011 and published in 2012, the novel focuses on "Nigerian immigrant Julius, a young graduate student studying psychiatry in New York City, has recently broken up with his girlfriend and spends most of his time dreamily walking around
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
. The majority of ''Open City'' centers on Julius' inner thoughts as he rambles throughout the city, painting scenes of both what occurs around him and past events that he can't help but dwell on. Ostensibly in search of his grandmother, Julius spends a number of weeks in
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
, where he makes some interesting friends. Along the way, he meets many people and often has long discussions with them about philosophy and politics. He seems to welcome these conversations. Upon returning to New York, he meets a young Nigerian woman who profoundly changes the way he sees himself." ''Open City'' was translated into ten languages and has received generally positive reviews from literary critics. James Wood in ''The New Yorker'' calls it a "beautiful, subtle, and, finally, original novel". According to ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', "the novel's importance lies in its honesty." ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' characterizes ''Open City'' as "hypnotic", "transfixing", and a "striking debut" for Cole, while ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' referred to the novel as "a profoundly original work, intellectually stimulating and possessing of a style both engaging and seductive."


''Known and Strange Things''

In 2016, Cole published his first collection of essays and
criticism Criticism is the construction of a judgement about the negative or positive qualities of someone or something. Criticism can range from impromptu comments to a written detailed response. , ''the act of giving your opinion or judgment about the ...
. Writing for the ''New York Times'', the poet Claudia Rankine called it "an essential and scintillating journey," and singled out, in particular, his essays on photography, wherein he "reveals isvoracious appetite for and love of the visual."


Journalism and social commentary

Cole is a regular contributor to publications including the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', '' Qarrtsiluni'', ''
Granta ''Granta'' is a literary magazine and publisher in the United Kingdom whose mission centres on its "belief in the power and urgency of the story, both in fiction and non-fiction, and the story's supreme ability to describe, illuminate and make ...
'', ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'', '' Transition'' magazine, '' The New Inquiry'', and '' A Public Space''. ''Quarrtsiluni'' (2005–2013) was an online literary magazine that attempted to edit blog software from social media; the purpose behind it was to give full access to writers/commentators of various issues "who never quite realized our dream of creating a print-on-demand option for each issue." His monthly column for ''
The New York Times Magazine ''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. The magazi ...
,'' "On Photography," was a finalist for a National Magazine Award in 2016. Cole has been credited with coining the term " White Savior Industrial Complex" with a series of tweets followed by an article published in ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 185 ...
''. The original series of tweets that precipitated the article elicited a response from ''NY Times'' columnist
Nicholas Kristof Nicholas Donabet Kristof (born April 27, 1959) is an American journalist and political commentator. A winner of two Pulitzer Prizes, he is a regular CNN contributor and an op-ed columnist for ''The New York Times''. Born in Chicago, Kristof wa ...
whom Cole named as an example of a white savior. Kristof mistakenly referred to Cole, a Nigerian-American, as a Ugandan, said that he believed Cole was part of a backlash against white humanitarians from middle-class African scholars. Kristof said that he felt uncomfortable because he thought that Cole was saying that "white Americans should not intervene in a humanitarian disaster because the victims are of a different skin color." Cole responded, saying that he was concerned by Kristof's sentimentality and his lack of analysis of the context of humanitarian need in Africa: "All he sees is need, and he sees no need to reason out the need for the need." Alongside
Michael Ondaatje Philip Michael Ondaatje (; born 12 September 1943) is a Sri Lankan-born Canadian poet, fiction writer and essayist. Ondaatje's literary career began with his poetry in 1967, publishing ''The Dainty Monsters'', and then in 1970 the critically a ...
,
Francine Prose Francine Prose (born April 1, 1947) is an American novelist, short story writer, essayist, and critic. She is a visiting professor of literature at Bard College, and was formerly president of PEN American Center. Life and career Born in Broo ...
, Peter Carey, Rachel Kushner, and Taiye Selasi, Cole was one of six writers who protested the PEN American Center gala honoring the French satirical magazine ''
Charlie Hebdo ''Charlie Hebdo'' (; ) is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. The publication has been described as anti-racist, sceptical, secular, libertarian, and within the tradition of left-wing radicalism ...
'' with its "Freedom of Expression Courage" award in April 2015 by withdrawing as co-hosts of the event. Writing in ''The New Yorker'' two days after the massacre of the Charlie Hebdo staff by Islamists in Paris, Cole claimed that the French publication was "racist and Islamophobic", a charge met with criticism from numerous commentators, including the president of SOS Racisme, France's leading anti-racism organization, who praised Charlie Hebdo as "the greatest anti-racist weekly in this country."


Photography

Cole's photography was shown in a solo exhibition in Milan in 2016 called ''Punto d'ombra.'' The photographs from this exhibition were published by the Italian publisher Contrasto Books in 2016, and by Random House in 2017 under the title ''Blind Spot.'' For Performa 17, Cole created the instillation
Black Paper
' (2017) in which his photographs and videos were accompanied by a score of field recordings and readings of incisive text. The artwork was presented at the BKLYN Studios at City Point.


Social media

Cole's innovative use of social media (particularly Twitter and
Instagram Instagram is an American photo sharing, photo and Short-form content, short-form video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. It allows users to upload media that can be edited with Social media camera filter, filters, be ...
) as a creative platform has been widely acknowledged.


Awards and honors

*2011 ''Time'' magazine's "Best Books of the Year" for ''Open City'' *2012
National Book Critics Circle Award The National Book Critics Circle Awards are a set of annual American literary awards by the National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) to promote "the finest books and reviews published in English".PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel winner for ''Open City'' *2012 Ondaatje Prize shortlist for ''Open City'' *2012 ''The Morning News'' Tournament of Books finalist *2013 International Literature Award for the German-language translation by Christine Richter-Nilsson of ''Open City'' *2015 Windham–Campbell Literature Prize (Fiction) valued at $150,000 *2018
Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon individuals who have demonstrated dis ...
for Creative Arts


Publications


First edition in English in the United States

* A novella. * A novel * An essay collection. * A
photobook A photo book or photobook is a book in which photographs make a significant contribution to the overall content. A photo book is related to and also often used as a coffee table book. Early Early photo books are characterized by their use of ...
. * Text and illustrations. * A novel.


First edition in England

* Photographs. * Photographs and text. * Photographs.


First edition published elsewhere

* *


References


External links

* *James Wood
"The Arrival of Enigmas"
''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'', February 2, 2011.
Interview with Aleksandar Hemon
in ''
Bomb A bomb is an explosive weapon that uses the exothermic reaction of an explosive material to provide an extremely sudden and violent release of energy. Detonations inflict damage principally through ground- and atmosphere-transmitted mechan ...
'' magazine. *Two-part essay on Cole's construction of sight and vision in ''Open City''
Part 1Part 2
*Edem Torkornoo
"Shuffering and shmiling": A review of Teju Cole's ''Every Day Is For The Thief''
''Ayiba Magazine'', June 18, 2014.
My Looking Became Sacred. An interview with Teju Cole
Video by Louisiana Channel. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cole, Teju 1975 births African-American novelists American male novelists American people of Nigerian descent American people of Yoruba descent Nigerian male novelists Bard College faculty Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award winners Living people The New Yorker people Writers from Michigan Writers from New York City Yoruba writers Kalamazoo College alumni Columbia University alumni Alumni of SOAS University of London 21st-century American novelists 21st-century Nigerian novelists 21st-century American male writers 21st-century African-American writers 20th-century African-American people African-American male writers