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Technicolor Group S.A. (formerly Technicolor Creative Studios) was a French company that is involved in
visual effects Visual effects (sometimes abbreviated as VFX) is the process by which imagery is created or manipulated outside the context of a live-action shot in filmmaking and video production. The integration of live-action footage and other live-action fo ...
,
motion graphics Motion graphics (sometimes mograph) are pieces of animation or digital footage that create the illusion of motion or rotation, and are usually combined with audio for use in multimedia projects. Motion graphics are usually displayed via electro ...
and animation services for the entertainment, media and advertising industries. Headquartered in Paris, France, it is a
spin-off Spin-off, Spin Off, Spin-Off, or Spinoff may refer to: Entertainment and media *Spinoff (media), a media work derived from an existing work *''The Spinoff'', a New Zealand current affairs magazine * ''Spin Off'' (Canadian game show), a 2013 Canad ...
of the former
Technicolor SA Vantiva SA (formerly Technicolor SA, Thomson SARL, Thomson SA, and Thomson Multimedia) is a French multinational corporation that provides technology products and services for the communication, media and entertainment industries. Headquarter ...
, which subsequently renamed itself as
Vantiva Vantiva SA (formerly Technicolor SA, Thomson SARL, Thomson SA, and Thomson Multimedia) is a French multinational corporation that provides technology products and services for the communication, media and entertainment industries. Headquarter ...
. The company used to operate the visual effects, motion graphics and animation units for films, episodic series and video games under their subsidiaries: the Moving Picture Company (MPC), The Mill,
Mikros Animation Mikros Animation is a French production company specializing in the creation of digital visual effects, post-production, and animation. With studios in Paris, London and Montreal, the company was acquired by Technicolor SA in 2015 from its prev ...
, and Technicolor Games. As of February 2025, it was reported that the UK branch of Technicolor had appointed administrators, and the French company had entered receivership. The company's assets began to be sold off shortly after.


Background

The creation of
Technicolor Technicolor is a family of Color motion picture film, color motion picture processes. The first version, Process 1, was introduced in 1916, and improved versions followed over several decades. Definitive Technicolor movies using three black-and ...
dates back to 1915 while the first version of said picture processing technology was patented and followed by the later versions in the several decades. The original company that owned the technology, Technicolor Motion Picture Corporation, was co-founded by the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
(MIT) graduates
Herbert Kalmus Herbert Thomas Kalmus (November 9, 1881 – July 11, 1963) was an American scientist and engineer who played a significant role in developing color motion picture film. Kalmus was the co-founder and president of the Technicolor Motion Picture Co ...
and
Daniel Frost Comstock Daniel Frost Comstock (; August 14, 1883 – March 2, 1970) was an American physicist and engineer. Biography Comstock attained a B.S. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1904. He also studied in Berlin, Zürich, and Basel, where h ...
in 1915. The first commercial film that used Technicolor is ''
The Gulf Between ''The Gulf Between'' is a 1917 American comedy-drama film that was the first motion picture made in Technicolor, the fourth feature-length color film, and the first feature-length color film produced in the United States. A copy of the film wa ...
'', which released on September 13, 1917, and was lost in a fire incident on March 25, 1961. Technicolor has been involved in ownership changes in several years. In 1982,
MacAndrews & Forbes MacAndrews & Forbes Incorporated is an American diversified holding company wholly owned by billionaire investor Ronald Perelman. Current investments include leading participants across a wide range of industries, from cosmetics and entertainme ...
acquired Technicolor for $100 million, then sold it in 1988 to the British company
Carlton Communications Carlton Communications plc was a British media company. It was led by Michael P. Green and listed on the London Stock Exchange from 1983 until 2 February 2004, when it was bought by Granada plc in a corporate takeover to form ITV plc. Carlton s ...
for $780 million. In 2001, French-based media and electronics company Thomson Multimedia acquired Technicolor from Carlton for $2.1 billion. On February 1, 2010, Thomson Multimedia changed its name to Technicolor SA, assuming the name of the picture processing technology which has been widely known for more than 95 years. Prior to transforming the Production Services division into its Creative Studios unit, Technicolor sold its post-production unit to Streamland Media on May 4, 2021.


History

On May 19, 2021, the Production Services division of Technicolor SA, transformed into Technicolor Creative Studios to specifically "(focus) on the future of film, episodic, gaming, brand experiences and advertising". The unit has been led by Christian Roberton as the CEO, reporting to Technicolor SA CEO Richard Moat. With the formation of Technicolor Creative Studios, bringing the robust of studios such as The Mill, MPC, Mikros Animation, and Mr. X. In January 2022, Technicolor Creative Studios announced the integration of MPC Advertising under The Mill as well as the integration of MPC Film, MPC Episodic and Mr. X under the MPC brand. On February 24, 2022, when Technicolor SA announced the full year 2021 results, the company also intended to list and spin-off 65% of Technicolor Creative Studios through a distribution-in-kind to Technicolor shareholders, while Technicolor will remain listed on
Euronext Paris Euronext Paris, formerly known as the Paris Bourse (), is a regulated securities trading venue in France. It is Europe's second largest stock exchange by market capitalization, behind the London Stock Exchange, as of December 2023. As of 2022, th ...
and post-spin off will retain up to 35% ownership of TCS. The business operations of Technicolor will divided into Technicolor Creative Studios and Technicolor's Connected Home and DVD services, which later known as
Vantiva Vantiva SA (formerly Technicolor SA, Thomson SARL, Thomson SA, and Thomson Multimedia) is a French multinational corporation that provides technology products and services for the communication, media and entertainment industries. Headquarter ...
. On September 27, 2022, Technicolor Creative Studios became independently public-listed company, while Technicolor SA eventually rebranded as Vantiva, completed the spin-off process. On May 26, 2024, Technicolor Creative Studios became Technicolor Group. On February 24, 2025, a week after the company announced its plans to close its U.S. offices, the company filed for
voluntary administration As a legal concept, administration is a procedure under the insolvency laws of a number of common law jurisdictions, similar to bankruptcy in the United States. It functions as a rescue mechanism for insolvent entities and allows them to carry on ...
in the UK and began the
receivership In law, receivership is a situation in which an institution or enterprise is held by a receiver – a person "placed in the custodial responsibility for the property of others, including tangible and intangible assets and rights" – especia ...
process in France. On March 1, 2025, TransPerfect acquired Technicolor Games. On March 27, 2025, Rodeo FX acquired most of Mikros Animation and select assets of Technicolor Canada. On March 28, 2025, TransPerfect acquired the French assets of MPC, The Mill and Mikros Animation’s service work capabilities in Canada and France. On the same day, Boris Hertzog acquired the television division and French IPs of Mikros Animation, bringing OuiDo! Productions back after ten years.


Operations

Technicolor Creative Studios has four distinct operating units: * Moving Picture Company (MPC), a global leader in VFX, animation and visualization for over 45 years. MPC involved in several projects, such as
Apple TV+ Apple TV+ is an American subscription over-the-top streaming service owned by Apple. The service launched on November 1, 2019, and it offers a selection of original production film and television series called Apple Originals. The service w ...
documentary series '' Prehistoric Planet'' and
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
's 2019 remake of ''
The Lion King ''The Lion King'' is a 1994 American animated musical coming-of-age drama film directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and written by Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton. Produced by Walt Disney ...
''. * The Mill, a global network of award-winning VFX artists and creative technologists with decades of experiences across the advertising and branding. The Mill involved in several projects, such as the posters of the
Jordan Peele Jordan Haworth Peele (born February 21, 1979) is an American actor, comedian and filmmaker. He is known for his film and television work in the Comedy film, comedy and Horror film, horror genres. He has received List of awards and nominations r ...
film '' Nope''. As of February 2025, it was reported that the UK branch of Technicolor Creative Studios had appointed administrators, and the French company had entered receivership.


References


External links

* {{Official website, https://www.technicolor.com/ Companies based in Paris Companies formerly listed on Euronext Paris Corporate spin-offs French animation studios French companies established in 2021 Organizations awarded an Academy Honorary Award Television and film post-production companies Visual effects companies French companies disestablished in 2025 2025 disestablishments in France