''Taygetis mermeria'', the mermeria wood nymph, is a species of
butterfly
Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossi ...
of the family
Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species ha ...
. It is found throughout the
Neotropical realm
The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropics, tropical Ecoregion#Terrestrial, terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperat ...
from
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
to
Bolivia
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
. The habitat consists of rainforests and cloudforests.
Subspecies
*''Taygetis mermeria mermeria'' (Suriname, Bolivia, Brazil: Amazonas)
*''Taygetis mermeria excavata''
Butler, 1868 (Costa Rica, Panama, Honduras)
*''Taygetis mermeria griseomarginata''
Miller, 1978 (Mexico)
See also ''Taygetis mermeria f. crameri''
Weymer, 1910 (also in germa
nknown source, but see Weymer, 1924: 185. (also in germa
.
References
Butterflies described in 1776
Euptychiina
Lepidoptera of Bolivia
Lepidoptera of Brazil
Fauna of Costa Rica
Fauna of Honduras
Lepidoptera of Mexico
Fauna of Panama
Fauna of Suriname
Nymphalidae of South America
Taxa named by Pieter Cramer
Butterflies of Central America
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