Taygetis
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''Taygetis'' is a genus of satyrid
butterflies Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossi ...
found in the
Neotropical realm The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropics, tropical Ecoregion#Terrestrial, terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperat ...
.


Taxonomy and evolution

The genus appeared as
polyphyletic A polyphyletic group is an assemblage that includes organisms with mixed evolutionary origin but does not include their most recent common ancestor. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as Homoplasy, homoplasies ...
,, 2013: Systematics and evolutionary history of butterflies in the “''Taygetis'' clade” (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Euptychiina): towards a better understanding of Neotropical biogeography. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'', 66: 54-68: Abstract and full article: with '' Taygetis kerea'' and '' Taygetis weymeri'' as part of the butterfly genus '' Taygetina'', whereas '' Taygetis rectifascia'' and '' Taygetis ypthima'' are related to the genus '' Pseudodebis''. Recently, the " Taygetis ypthima species group" was defined, and it includes '' Taygetis rectifascia'', '' Taygetis ypthima'', '' Taygetis drogoni'', and '' Taygetis fulginia''. However, the inclusion of such a species group within the genus ''Taygetis'' is unsupported by molecular and karyological data.


Species

Listed alphabetically:"''Taygetis'' Hübner, [1819]"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''
*''Taygetis acuta">819]"">"''Taygetis'' Hübner, [1819]"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *''Taygetis acuta'' Weymer, 1910 *''Taygetis angulosa'' Weymer, 1907 *''Taygetis asterie'' Weymer, 1910 *''Taygetis chiquitana'' Forster, 1964 *''Taygetis chrysogone'' Doubleday, [1849] *'' Taygetis cleopatra'' C. & R. Felder, 1862 *'' Taygetis drogoni'' Siewert, Zacca, F.M.S. Dias & Freitas, 2013 *'' Taygetis echo'' (Cramer,
775 __NOTOC__ Year 775 ( DCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 775 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe ...
- echo satyr *'' Taygetis elegia'' Weymer, 1910 *'' Taygetis fulginia'' d’Almeida, 1922 *'' Taygetis inambari'' Miller & Lamas, 1999 *'' Taygetis inconspicua'' Draudt, 1931 *'' Taygetis laches'' (Fabricius, 1793) *'' Taygetis larua'' C. & R. Felder, 1867 *'' Taygetis leuctra'' Butler, 1870 *'' Taygetis mermeria'' (Cramer,
776 __NOTOC__ Year 776 ( DCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 776 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe ...
*'' Taygetis oyapock'' Brévignon, 2007 *'' Taygetis rectifascia'' Weymer, 1907 *''
Taygetis rufomarginata ''Taygetis'' is a genus of Satyrinae, satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. Taxonomy and evolution The genus appeared as polyphyletic,, 2013: Systematics and evolutionary history of butterflies in the “''Taygetis'' clade” (Nymp ...
'' Staudinger, 1888 *'' Taygetis servius'' Weymer, 1910 *'' Taygetis sosis'' Hopffer, 1874 *'' Taygetis sylvia'' Bates, 1866 *'' Taygetis thamyra'' (Cramer,
779 __NOTOC__ Year 779 ( DCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 779 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europ ...
*'' Taygetis tripunctata'' Weymer, 1907 *'' Taygetis uncinata'' Weymer, 1907 *'' Taygetis uzza'' Butler, 1869 *'' Taygetis virgilia'' (Cramer,
776 __NOTOC__ Year 776 ( DCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 776 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe ...
*'' Taygetis ypthima'' (Hübner, 1816) *'' Taygetis zippora'' Butler, 1869


References

* , 2005: Description of new ''Satyrinae'' from French Guiana (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). ''Lambillionea'' CV sept.: 393-404. Euptychiina Nymphalidae of South America Butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago Butterfly genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Satyrini-stub