''Tambinia'' is a genus of
planthoppers
A planthopper is any insect in the infraorder Fulgoromorpha, in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, a group exceeding 12,500 described species worldwide. The name comes from their remarkable resemblance to leaves and other plants of their environment ...
(
Hemiptera
Hemiptera (; ) is an order (biology), order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, Reduviidae, assassin bugs, Cimex, bed bugs, and shield bugs. ...
) in the family
Tropiduchidae
Tropiduchidae is a family of planthoppers in the order Hemiptera. There are at least 160 genera and 600 described species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of ...
and typical of the tribe Tambiniini (erected by Kirkaldy in 1907); species are found in Australia and
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ...
.
[
]
Description
These are small insects, body length less than 10 mm. Width of head rounded in front (through eyes) less than width of Pronotum. Forehead and mesonotum with three carinae
''Carinae'' was an area of ancient Rome. It was one of its most exclusive neighborhoods, where many of the senatorial class lived.
Florus described the ''Carinae'' as the "''most celebrated part of the city''" (''celeberrima pars urbis'').
Des ...
and the ocelli are very small. The hind tibiae have three spines.
Taxonomy
In a 1982 revision (Fennah, 1982) ''Tambinia'' was included in the tribe Tambiniini, along with the genera: '' Athestia'', '' Biruga'', '' Garumna'', '' Garumnella'', '' Kallitambinia'', '' Kallitaxila'', '' Lanshu'', '' Neotaxilanoides'', '' Nesotaxila'', '' Ossoides'', '' Sumbana'' and '' Tauropola''. ''Tambinia'' is most similar to ''Nesotaxila'', ''Kallitaxila'' and ''Kallitambinia''[Rong-rong Wang, Ai-Ping Liang (2011]
Taxonomic review of the genus Tambinia Stål (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Tropiduchidae) with descriptions of four new species from the Pacific region.
''ZooKeys'' 132: 13-31.
Species
The genus ''Tambinia'' was established in Carl Stål in 1859 for three species from Sri Lanka: ''Tambinia languida'' Stål, ''Tambinia debilis'' Stål and ''Tambinia rufoornata'' Stål. ''Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web'' currently lists:
# '' Tambinia atrosignata'' Distant, 1906 — Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
[Distant WL (1906) ''The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Rhynchota 3 (Heteroptera-Homoptera)'', Taylor & Francis, London, 175–491.]
# '' Tambinia bambusana'' Chang & Chen, 2012
# '' Tambinia bizonata'' Matsumura 1914 — Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
# '' Tambinia capitata'' Distant, 1906
# '' Tambinia conus'' Wang & Liang, 2011 — New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu
Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea).
It is a simplified version of ...
# '' Tambinia debilis'' Stål, 1859 — Sri Lanka
# '' Tambinia exoleta'' Melichar, 1914[Melichar L (1914) ''Monographie der Tropiduchinen (Homoptera). Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins in Brünn'' 53: 1-145.]
# '' Tambinia fasciculosa'' Melichar, 1914
# '' Tambinia guamensis'' Metcalf, 1946
# '' Tambinia inconspicua'' Distant, 1906
# '' Tambinia languida'' Stål, 1859 — Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
- type species
# '' Tambinia macula'' Wang & Liang, 2011 — Malaysia: Borneo
Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
# '' Tambinia menglunensis'' Men and Qin in Men, Qin and Liu, 2009
# '' Tambinia pitho'' Fennah, 1970
# '' Tambinia robustocarina'' Wang & Liang, 2011 — Malaysia: Sabah
Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and the North Kalimantan province of Indone ...
# '' Tambinia rubrolineata'' Liang in Liang and Jiang, 2003
# '' Tambinia rubromaculata'' Distant, 1916 — Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
# '' Tambinia rufoornata'' Stål, 1859 — Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
# ''Tambinia sexmaculata
''Tambinia'' is a genus of planthoppers (Hemiptera) in the family Tropiduchidae and typical of the tribe Tambiniini (erected by Kirkaldy in 1907); species are found in Australia and Southeast Asia.
Description
These are small insects, body len ...
'' Wang & Liang, 2011 — Australia: Kuranda
# '' Tambinia similis'' Liang in Liang and Jiang, 2003 - southern China, Vietnam
# '' Tambinia sinuata'' Men & Qin, 2012
# '' Tambinia sisyphus'' Fennah, 1956
# '' Tambinia theivora'' Fennah, 1982
# '' Tambinia venusta'' (Kirkaldy, 1906)
# '' Tambinia verticalis'' Distant, 1916
# '' Tambinia zonata'' Muir, 1931[Muir F (1931). New and little-known Fulgoroidea in the British Museum (Homoptera). ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'' 7 (10): 297-314.]
References
External links
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{{taxonbar, from=Q10690413
Tropiduchinae
Hemiptera of Asia