TS ''Vanadis'' was a large steel yacht designed by Clinton Crane of Tams, Lemoine & Crane in New York, built at
A. & J. Inglis, Pointhouse,
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated pop ...
and launched in January 1908. She was rigged as a triple
screw
A screw and a bolt (see '' Differentiation between bolt and screw'' below) are similar types of fastener typically made of metal and characterized by a helical ridge, called a ''male thread'' (external thread). Screws and bolts are used to fa ...
schooner
A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoo ...
and, unusually for the day, was originally powered by
steam turbine
A steam turbine is a machine that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft. Its modern manifestation was invented by Charles Parsons in 1884. Fabrication of a modern steam turb ...
s. Capable of 16.4 knots at full speed, she was registered at 1,091 tons gross and measured in length with a beam.
After just two years she was repowered with a
triple-expansion steam engine
A compound steam engine unit is a type of steam engine where steam is expanded in two or more stages.
A typical arrangement for a compound engine is that the steam is first expanded in a high-pressure ''(HP)'' cylinder, then having given up h ...
.
[
She was originally ordered by ]C.K.G. Billings
Cornelius Kingsley Garrison Billings (September 17, 1861 – May 6, 1937) was an American industrialist tycoon, philanthropist, art collector, and a noted horseman and horse breeder. An eccentric man, Billings invested much of his time and money ...
, an industrialist and philanthropist residing in New York City. She was sold in 1916 to Morton F. Plant Morton Freeman Plant (August 18, 1852, Branford, Connecticut – November 4, 1918, New York City) was a United States financier.
Biography
Morton Freeman Plant was the son of Henry Bradley and Ellen Elizabeth (Blackstone) Plant. His father was a ...
. She was then used by the Russian Navy under the name of ''Poryvs'' from 1917 to 1919. Sold to Baron de Linder and renamed ''Finlandia'', in 1922 sold to the French yachtswoman Virginie Hériot. In 1925 she was bought by Lt. Cmdr. Montague Grahame-White for his charter business and renamed to ''Ianara''. Sold for the last time in 1935, she was reportedly broken up in 1938.The Royal Thames Yacht Club's steam yacht Ianara
/ref>
References
Notes
Further reading
* Clinton H. Crane
''Comparative results in steam and coal consumption with turbines, reciprocating engines and a combination of the two in the steam yacht Vanadis.''
1908 ships
Ships built on the River Clyde
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