
The history of began with its creation in 1996 and has continued through the current expo in 2017. It has been held in
Chiba, Japan, annually since 1996 by
Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association
Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association (CESA) is a Japanese organization that was established in 1996 to "promote the computer entertainment industry ..with the aim of contributing to the strengthening of Japanese industry as well as to th ...
(CESA) and the
Nikkei Business Publications
, commonly known as , is a book and magazine publisher based in Tokyo, Japan. The company was established as , a joint venture of Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei) and McGraw-Hill in 1969, and it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Nikkei in 1988.
N ...
.
History
1996 (August 22–24)
The first Tokyo Game Show was held on August 22 to 24, 1996. The attendance was over 109,000, and the 87 participating companies displayed a total of 365 games. Originally, the show was held twice a year, once in the spring and once in the autumn (in the Tokyo Big Sight) starting in 1997, but this format was discontinued in 2002 when the show was held only in the autumn. Since then, the show is held once a year.
1997 (April 4–6) (September 5–7)
Tokyo Game Show 1997 was held April 4 to 6 in spring
and September 5 to 7 in autumn. This was the first show to function with the spring/autumn format. Attendance at the spring show was over 120,000,
[ and over 100,000 at the autumn show. ]Nintendo
is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles.
The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
had no presence at the show, opting to support their own Shoshinkai show instead. High-profile software unveiled included ''Sonic Jam
''Sonic Jam'' is a video game compilation developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn. It was released in Japan in June 1997 and in North America and Europe the following August. It contains the four main ''Sonic the Hedgeh ...
'', ''Panzer Dragoon Saga
''Panzer Dragoon Saga'', known in Japan as ''Azel: Panzer Dragoon RPG'', is a 1998 role-playing video game (RPG) developed by Team Andromeda and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn. The third entry in the ''Panzer Dragoon'' series, it replac ...
'', ''Ghost in the Shell
''Ghost in the Shell'' is a Japanese cyberpunk media franchise based on the manga series of the same name written and illustrated by Masamune Shirow. The manga, first serialized between 1989 and 1991, is set in mid-21st century Japan and tel ...
'', ''Resident Evil 2
''Resident Evil 2'' is a 1998 survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom for the PlayStation (console), PlayStation. The player controls rookie cop Leon S. Kennedy and college student Claire Redfield, who must escape Raccoon ...
'', and ''Tobal 2
is a 1997 fighting video game developed by DreamFactory and released by Square for the PlayStation
is a video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagsh ...
''.[ A ]PaRappa the Rapper
is a rhythm video game developed by NanaOn-Sha and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation. It was originally released in Japan in 1996 and worldwide in 1997. Created by music producer Masaya Matsuura in collaboration w ...
stage show drew massive crowds.[
]
1998 (March 20–22) (October 9–11)
Tokyo Game Show 1998 was held March 20 to 22 in spring and October 9 to 11 in autumn.
1999 (March 19–21) (September 17–19)
Tokyo Game Show 1999 was held March 19 to 21 in spring and September 17 to 19 in autumn. Sony showcased the PlayStation 2 and many games ahead of its release in March. Many PlayStation
is a video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagship products consists of a series of home video game consoles produced under the brand; it also consists ...
and PlayStation 2 games were presented, and playable demo's and booths were available for guests to play. This included many launch titles for the PlayStation 2, and projectors played movies of the games on stage such as Tekken Tag Tournament, Gran Turismo 2000, and Dark Cloud.
2000 (March 31–April 2) (September 22–24)
Tokyo Game Show 2000 was held March 31 to April 2 in spring and September 22 to 24 in autumn.
2001 (March 30–April 1) (October 12–14)
Tokyo Game Show 2001 was held March 30 to April 1 in spring and October 12 to 14 in autumn. This was the last show to function with the spring/autumn format.
2002 (September 20–22)
Tokyo Game Show 2002 was held September 20 to 22 in autumn. This was the first show to abandon the spring/autumn format and started only being held once a year within autumn.
2003 (September 26–27)
Tokyo Game Show 2003 was held September 26 to 27.
2004 (September 24–26)
Tokyo Game Show 2004 was held on September 24 to 26, 2004. It featured 117 exhibitors showing off more than 500 computer
A computer is a machine that can be Computer programming, programmed to automatically Execution (computing), carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (''computation''). Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic set ...
and video game
A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual fe ...
-related products to the 160,000 visitors.
2005 (September 16–18)
Tokyo Game Show 2005 was held from September 16 to 18 in 2005. Microsoft held its own press event on 15 September 2005, one day before the opening of Tokyo Game Show. The show was opened with two keynote speeches on September 16. The first was given by Robert J. Bach, senior Vice President for the Home and Entertainment Division and chief Xbox
Xbox is a video gaming brand that consists of four main home video game console lines, as well as application software, applications (games), the streaming media, streaming service Xbox Cloud Gaming, and online services such as the Xbox networ ...
officer at Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
. While traditionally Nintendo
is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles.
The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
does not participate in Tokyo Game Show, its president, Satoru Iwata held a keynote speech there in 2005, where he revealed the controller for Nintendo's next generation video game console
A video game console is an electronic device that Input/output, outputs a video signal or image to display a video game that can typically be played with a game controller. These may be home video game console, home consoles, which are generally ...
Wii
The Wii ( ) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released on November 19, 2006, in North America, and in December 2006 for most other regions of the world. It is Nintendo's fifth major home game console, f ...
, then known as the Revolution. There were hints by Ken Kutaragi
is a Japanese engineering technologist and businessman, currently president and CEO of Cyber AI Entertainment. Formerly the chairman and CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE), the video game division of Sony, Kutaragi is known as "The Father ...
that the PlayStation 3
The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It is the successor to the PlayStation 2, and both are part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. The PS3 was first released on ...
would be playable at Tokyo Game Show, but this was not the case. '' Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots'' was shown publicly for the first time in trailer form. The ''MGS4'' demo was also demonstrated by Hideo Kojima
is a Japanese video game designer. Regarded as one of the pioneering auteurs of video games, he developed a strong passion for film and literature during his childhood and adolescence, which in turn has had a significant influence on his game ...
on the Konami stage, running in real time on a PS3 devkit.
2006 (September 22–24)
Tokyo Game Show 2006 was held September 22 to 24.
2007 (September 20–23)
Tokyo Game Show 2007 was held on September 20 to 23. During TGS 2007, three ''Kingdom Hearts
is a series of action role-playing games developed and published by Square Enix (originally by Square) and owned by The Walt Disney Company. A collaboration between the two companies, it was conceptualized by Square employees, Japanese gam ...
'' games; '' Birth by Sleep'' (PSP), '' 358/2 Days'' (DS) and '' coded'' (Mobile) were revealed by Square Enix
is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational holding company, video game publisher and entertainment conglomerate. It releases role-playing video game, role-playing game franchises, such as ''Final Fantasy'', ''Dragon Quest'', and '' ...
. Sony
is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at Sony City in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Sony Group encompasses various businesses, including Sony Corporation (electronics), Sony Semiconductor Solutions (i ...
announced the PSP game '' Secret Agent Clank'' and the rumble PS3 controller by the name "DualShock 3
The DualShock (originally Dual Shock, trademarked as DUALSHOCK or DUAL SHOCK, with the PlayStation 5 version as DualSense) is a line of gamepads developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment (formerly Sony Computer Entertainment) for the PlayStati ...
", which was released in Japan in November 2007, and in North America and Europe in spring 2008. With the announcement of a PlayStation Store
PlayStation Store (PS Store) is a digital distribution service for users of Sony's PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5 game consoles via PlayStation Network.
The store offers a range of downloadable content both ...
service launched for PlayStation Portable in Japan, PlayStation Home
PlayStation Home was a virtual 3D social networking, social gaming platform developed by Sony Computer Entertainment's London Studio for the PlayStation 3 (PS3) on the PlayStation Network (PSN). It was accessible from the PS3's XrossMediaBar (XM ...
was delayed until the spring of 2008. Also, Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
announced ''Ninja Gaiden II
is a 2008 action-adventure game developed by Team Ninja and published by Microsoft Game Studios for the Xbox 360. It is the sequel to the 2004 title ''Ninja Gaiden'', making it the second 3D title in the series of the same name, and was releas ...
'' would be released exclusively for the Xbox 360
The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the Xbox (console), original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detail ...
.
2008 (October 9–12)
Tokyo Game Show 2008 was held from October 9 to 12. Days 1 and 2 were open only to the press while days 3 and 4 were open to the general public. The CESA reports the total visitors for TGS 2008 exceeded 195,000, breaking all attendance records of the time. The most popular game shown was '' Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth''.
2009 (September 24–27)
Tokyo Game Show 2009 was held from September 24 to September 27 following the same business and public days format as the last 2 years. According to Nikkei, 185,030 people came to the 2009 show.
2010 (September 26–29)
Tokyo Game Show 2010 was held September 26 to September 29 show continued with the same format with the show and included new features like the "Family games" and "Gadgets" areas. The 2010 show had 207,647 visitors in total.
2011 (September 16–18)
Tokyo Game Show 2011 was held September 16 to 18. had become overshadowed in Europe and North America by the Los Angeles-based Electronic Entertainment Expo
E3 (short for Electronic Entertainment Expo) was an annual Trade fair, trade event for the video game industry organized and presented by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA). It was held principally in Los Angeles from 1995 to 2019, wit ...
, and there have been few revelations strong enough to compete with other video game conventions. TGS 2011 attendance was 222,668.
2012 (September 20–23)
Tokyo Game Show 2012 was held September 20–23 and saw a slight increase to 223,753 attendees.
2013 (September 19–22)
Tokyo Game Show 2013 was held from September 19 to 22. As the new generation of gaming anchored its fresh wave of hardware, software, and accessories into the market, Sony and Microsoft appeared to demonstrate new products to consumers and media. Nintendo did not attend the show, though third parties did show their own 3DS and Wii-U software. TGS attendance increased nearly every year that the show had been in its modern format, including 2013, when it reached a record-high 270,197 total attendees. To date, it is still the most attended Tokyo Game Show in history.
2014 (September 18–21)
Tokyo Game Show 2014 was held from September 18 to 21. TGS 2014 marked the first time of the modern era that attendance did not increase over the previous year. Still, the 2014 show brought in 251,832 visitors, the second highest total in its history.
2015 (September 17–20)
Tokyo Game Show 2015 was held from September 17 to 20.
2016 (September 15–18)
Tokyo Game Show 2016 was held from September 15 to 18.
2017 (September 21–24)
Tokyo Game Show 2017 was held September 21 to 24.
2018 (September 20–23)
Tokyo Game Show 2018 was held from September 20 to 23. This year saw a record attendance of 298,690 people.
2019 (September 12–15)
Tokyo Game Show 2019 was held from September 12 to 15.
2020 Online (September 24–27)
Tokyo Game Show 2020 was held from September 24 to 27, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, the physical event was canceled. The organizers instead opted to host online events in replacement, known as Tokyo Game Show 2020 Online.
2021 Online (September 30–October 3)
Tokyo Game Show 2021 was held from September 30 to October 3. It was originally planned to return to its physical format, but later was announced that the event would be switched to a virtual online format.
2022 (September 15–18)
Tokyo Game Show 2022 was held from September 15 to 18. The show was a combined physical and virtual event.
2023 (September 21–24)
Tokyo Game Show 2023 was held from September 21 to 24.
2024 (September 26–29)
Tokyo Game Show 2024 was held from September 26 to 29.
See also
* History of the Electronic Entertainment Expo
E3 (short for Electronic Entertainment Expo) was an annual trade event for the video game industry organized and presented by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA). It was held principally in Los Angeles from 1995 to 2019, with its final ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tokyo Game Show history
Tokyo
Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
Video gaming in Japan
History of mass media in Japan
Game Show
A game show (or gameshow) is a genre of broadcast viewing entertainment where contestants compete in a game for rewards. The shows are typically directed by a game show host, host, who explains the rules of the program as well as commentating a ...
History of video games