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TCG Machines Inc. is a Canadian multinational robotics company headquartered in
Calgary, Alberta Calgary () is a major city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Alberta. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a Metropolitan area, metropolitan population of 1,481,806 making it the List of ...
. TCG Machines designs and manufactures automated sorting machines for the
trading card A trading card (or collectible card) is a small card, usually made out of paperboard or thick paper, which usually contains an image of a certain person, place or thing (fictional or real) and a short description of the picture, along with other t ...
and
trading card game A collectible card game (CCG), also called a trading card game (TCG) among other names, is a type of card game that mixes strategic deck building elements with features of trading cards. The genre was introduced with '' Magic: The Gathering'' in ...
(TCG) market. Their core product is the ''PhyzBatch-9000'' (pronounced "fizz-batch", a portmanteau of "physical batch"), a machine capable of scanning, identifying, digitally cataloging, and physically separating Magic: The Gathering,
Pokémon is a Japanese media franchise consisting of List of Pokémon video games, video games, Pokémon (TV series), animated series and List of Pokémon films, films, Pokémon Trading Card Game, a trading card game, and other related media. The fran ...
, Lorcana, and
One Piece ''One Piece'' (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Eiichiro Oda. It follows the adventures of Monkey D. Luffy and his crew, the Straw Hat Pirates, as he explores the Grand Line in search of the myt ...
cards. The primary customer base for TCG Machines is game stores that buy and sell trading cards. The company has announced that they are developing software which will enable the ''PhyzBatch-9000'' to process sports cards. Incorporated on January 2, 2015, TCG Machines is led by CEO Graeme Gordon, P.Eng., and CPO Daniel Kusler, P.Eng.. TCG Machines first made the ''PhyzBatch-9000'' available for order in May 2021, with machines initially being available for lease in Canada and the United States. The first production model ''PhyzBatch-9000s'' were delivered to customers in June 2022. In 2024, the company made the ''PhyzBatch-9000'' available in the United Kingdom and the European Union, with intentions for later expansion into Australia and Japan.


History


Founding (2015–2016)

The company was incorporated federally on January 2, 2015 by Graeme Gordon. A player of the Magic: The Gathering card game, Gordon had completed a multi-day effort to sort through his personal card collection and realized there must be businesses which required card sorting services on a much larger scale. In the summer of 2016, Gordon made phone calls to 200 comic and game stores across eight
Canadian provinces Canada has ten provinces and three territories that are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, N ...
and 30 American states. Feedback from the phone survey was positive, with more than 90% of the stores contacted indicating they would be interested in acquiring an automated card sorter. A mechanical engineer, Gordon was employed in Alberta's oil and gas industry as a designer of automated drilling equipment. In September 2016, Gordon left his
oil and gas A fossil fuel is a flammable carbon compound- or hydrocarbon-containing material formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the buried remains of prehistoric organisms (animals, plants or microplanktons), a process that occurs within geologi ...
career and began working full-time to develop a trading card sorting robot.


''PhyzBatch-9000'' – Alpha Prototype (2016–2020)

In 2016, Gordon applied for a $10,000 grant through Alberta Innovates to hire his roommate, an
electrical engineer Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems that use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the l ...
, to design and prototype the circuit-boards required to control the robot. By 2018, Gordon had developed the first working machine, which he used to conduct
product demonstration In marketing, a product demonstration (or ''"demo"'' for short) is a promotion where a product is demonstrated to potential customers. The goal is to introduce customers to the product in hopes of getting them to purchase that item. Products offe ...
s for several game stores in
Calgary Calgary () is a major city in the Canadian province of Alberta. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806 making it the third-largest city and fifth-largest metropolitan area in C ...
. Following a demonstration, Phoenix Comics NW agreed to test trial the new machine. Between 2018 and 2020, Phoenix Comics processed one-million Magic: The Gathering cards using the alpha prototype ''PhyzBatch-9000''.


''PhyzBatch-9000'' – Beta Prototypes (2020–2021)

In 2020, TCG Machines received a $100,000 grant from Alberta Innovates to build eight more prototype robots. These beta prototypes were distributed to customers across
Alberta Alberta is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three Canadian Prairies, prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to its west, Saskatchewan to its east, t ...
to further vet the technology prior to a commercial release of the ''PhyzBatch-9000''.


''PhyzBatch-9000'' – Early Production (2021–2023)

On Star Wars Day, 2021, TCG Machines commercially launched the ''PhyzBatch-9000''. The company received 50 orders over the first 30 days following the launch, and ended 2021 with five employees on staff. The
2021–2023 global supply chain crisis In 2021, as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and, later, the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, global supply chains and shipments slowed, causing worldwide shortages and affecting consumer patterns. Causes of the economic slowdown in ...
brought on by the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
resulted in significant production delays, and the first production model ''PhyzBatch-9000''s were not delivered until June 2022. In August 2022, TCG machines was awarded $75,000 in funding from the
National Research Council Canada The National Research Council Canada (NRC; ) is the primary national agency of the Government of Canada dedicated to science and technology research and development. It is the largest federal research and development organization in Canada. Th ...
(NRC)'s
Industrial Research Assistance Program The National Research Council Canada (NRC; ) is the primary national agency of the Government of Canada dedicated to science and technology research and development. It is the largest federal research and development organization in Canada. Th ...
(IRAP) to help improve their production processes. In December 2022, TCG Machines was awarded an additional $75,000 in funding through NRC-IRAP to expand their development team and improve upon their existing suite of software.{{Cite web , title=Grants and Contributions: Software Infrastructure Development , url=https://search.open.canada.ca/grants/record/nrc-cnrc,172-2022-2023-Q3-999474,current , access-date=2023-12-21 , website=Government of Canada The company ended 2022 with 20 employees on staff. In February 2023, TCG Machines deployed their 100th machine. On July 2, 2023 TCG Machines' distributed fleet of ''PhyzBatch-9000''s surpassed a collective total of 100-million trading cards processed. By August 1, 2023 the company had over 150 machines deployed.


Global expansion and Sports Cards (2023–present)

By 2023, TCG Machines had sent one ''PhyzBatch-9000'' to Germany on a prototype basis, and in 2024 they began distribution in the UK. By the end of 2024, TCG Machines had ''PhyzBatch-9000s'' operating in seven countries with multi-million dollar annual revenues. The company has cited Australia and Japan as being other high priority markets for future expansion. TCG Machines has stated that they are developing software which will enable the ''PhyzBatch-9000'' to process sports cards.


Technology


Conveyance

The ''PhyzBatch-9000'' is a double-roller based system, similar to that of punched card sorters, differentiating it from other commercial card sorting machines which are based on a
Cartesian coordinate robot A Cartesian coordinate robot (also called linear robot) is an industrial robot whose three principal axes of control are linear (i.e. they move in a straight line rather than rotate) and are at right angles to each other. The three sliding joi ...
system. The ''PhyzBatch-9000'' sorts and conveys cards at a rate of 60 cards per minute (3,600 cards per hour).


Recognition

To identify specific cards, the ''PhyzBatch-9000'' uses cameras and optical sensors in combination with proprietary
computer vision Computer vision tasks include methods for image sensor, acquiring, Image processing, processing, Image analysis, analyzing, and understanding digital images, and extraction of high-dimensional data from the real world in order to produce numerical ...
techniques. TCG Machines uses
machine learning Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of Computational statistics, statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalise to unseen data, and thus perform Task ( ...
and
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
in their software. TCG Machines has patents pending for rapid card quality assessment and
holographic optical element Holographic optical element (HOE) is an optical component (mirror, lens, directional diffuser, etc.) that produces holographic images using principles of diffraction. HOE is most commonly used in transparent displays, 3D imaging, and certain scanni ...
(i.e. foil card) detection. The ability to differentiate between foil, or holofoil, cards and their regular counterparts allows the ''PhyzBatch-9000'' to assign the appropriate value to cards based upon their foil, or non-foil, characteristic. The ''PhyzBatch-9000'' is not able to detect counterfeit cards.


References

Trading card companies Calgary