Swedish National Audit Office
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The Swedish National Audit Office () is the agency responsible for oversight of the state finances through financial and performance
audit An audit is an "independent examination of financial information of any entity, whether profit oriented or not, irrespective of its size or legal form when such an examination is conducted with a view to express an opinion thereon." Auditing al ...
s of state agencies, state-owned companies and the
Government of Sweden The Government of the Kingdom of Sweden () is the Cabinet (government), national cabinet of Sweden, and the country's Executive (government), executive authority. The Government consists of the Prime Minister of Sweden, Prime Minister and their ...
. It serves directly under the
Riksdag The Riksdag ( , ; also or , ) is the parliament and the parliamentary sovereignty, supreme decision-making body of the Kingdom of Sweden. Since 1971, the Riksdag has been a unicameral parliament with 349 members (), elected proportional rep ...
and is therefore independent of the Cabinet. All state agencies are required to submit copies of their annual accounts and reports to this office for review. The mission of the Swedish National Audit Office is to examine the government's activities in order to contribute to the effective management of state administration. The agency is led by one Auditor General () who is appointed for a seven-year term without the possibility of re-appointment. The Auditor General decide independently on aspects of the state government to be audited, how to do its investigations. The independence of the office and the Auditor General is specified in Chapter 13 of the , which is part of the Constitution of Sweden. The current Auditor General for the period 2017–2024 is Helena Lindberg.


History

Auditing responsibilities in regards to the finances of the Swedish Government first began in 1530 when King Gustav Vasa set up the ''Räntekammaren'', soon to become the ''Kammarkollegiet'' under control of the Lord High Treasurer of Sweden. Under King John III, the annual ''Rikshufvudboken'' was published which contained a breakdown of all national finances of Sweden within that year. In 1680, King Charles XI moved all governmental auditing responsibilities from the ''Kammarkollegiet'' to a new government agency called the , which lasted until 1920 when the auditing portion of the Swedish Agency for Administrative Development was transferred to a new agency called ''Riksräkenskapsverket'', under the control of the Ministry of Finance. In 1963, the ''Riksräkenskapsverket'' was renamed as the . Separately in 1867, the was formed as an administrative authority of the
Riksdag The Riksdag ( , ; also or , ) is the parliament and the parliamentary sovereignty, supreme decision-making body of the Kingdom of Sweden. Since 1971, the Riksdag has been a unicameral parliament with 349 members (), elected proportional rep ...
(the Swedish parliament) to audit and review all activities of the Riksdag. On 15 December 2000, the Riksdag decided to merge both the Auditor General of the National Swedish Accounting and Audit Bureau and the Parliamentary (Riksdag) Auditors into the present-day Swedish National Audit Office, which took effect on 1 July 2003. The final Auditor General of the Auditor General of the National wedishAccounting and Audit Bureau, Inga-Britt Ahlenius, was against said merger, as she claimed in several statements to the media that the merger would limit the Swedish National Audit Office's ability to act independently from the government.


See also

* Office of the Auditor General of Norway (Riksrevisjonen) - the corresponding agency in
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
* Rigsrevisionen - the corresponding agency in
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
* National Audit Office of Finland ( fi: Valtiontalouden tarkastusvirasto; sv: Statens revisionsverk) - the corresponding agency in
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...


References

* Sveriges Riksdag (translated by Ray Bradfield),
The Constitution of Sweden: The Fundamental Laws and the Riksdag Act
'' Sveriges Riksdag, Stockholm. 2012.


External links

* {{Authority control Government of Sweden Government audit Government agencies established in 2003 2003 establishments in Sweden Supreme audit institutions