Background
A successful sustainable development agenda requires partnerships between governments, the private sector and civil society. These inclusive partnerships built upon principles and values, a shared vision, and shared goals that place people and the planet at the center, are needed at the global, regional, national and local level. The Sustainable Development Goals are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by the year 2030. The Sustainable Development Goals are related to: Poverty, H unger, H ealth,Targets, indicators and progress
SDG 17 has 19 targets and 24 indicators. Below is the list of all the targets with a short version and a long version of the titles.Ritchie, Roser, Mispy, Ortiz-OspinaTarget 17.1: Mobilize resources to improve domestic revenue collection
Target 17.1 is formulated as: "Mobilize resources to improve domestic revenue collection: Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection." This target has two Indicators: * Indicator 17.1.1: Total government revenue as a proportion of GDP, by source * Indicator 17.1.2: Proportion of domestic budget funded by domestic taxesTarget 17.2: Implement all development assistance commitments
Target 17.2 is formulated as: "Implement all development assistance commitments: Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance commitments, including the commitment by many developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of gross national income for official development assistance (oda/gni) to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of oda/gni to least developed countries; oda providers are encouraged to consider setting a target to provide at least 0.20 per cent of oda/gni to least developed countries." This target has one Indicator: Indicator 17.2.1 is the "Net official development assistance, total and to least developed countries, as a proportion of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Development Assistance Committee donors' gross national income (GNI)".Target 17.3: Mobilize financial resources for developing countries
Target 17.3 is formulated as: "Mobilize financial resources for developing countries: Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources." This target has two Indicators: * Indicator 17.3.1: Foreign direct investment, official development assistance and South-South cooperation as a proportion of gross national income * Indicator 17.3.2: Volume of remittances (inTarget 17.4: Assist developing countries in attaining debt sustainability
Target 17.4 is formulated as: "Assist developing countries in attaining debt sustainability: Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, as appropriate, and address the external debt of highly indebted poor countries to reduce debt distress." This target has one Indicator: Indicator 17.4.1 is the "Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services".Target 17.5: Invest in least-developed countries
Target 17.5 is formulated as: "Invest in least developed countries: Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least developed countries." This target has one Indicator: Indicator 17.5.1 is the "Number of countries that adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for developing countries, including the least developed countries". "Global foreign direct investment is expected to decline by up to 40% in 2020."Target 17.6: Knowledge sharing and cooperation for access to science, technology and innovation
Target 17.6 is formulated as: "Knowledge sharing and cooperation for access to science, technology and innovation: Enhance north-south, south-south and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology and innovation and enhance knowledge sharing on mutually agreed terms, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the united nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism." This target has one Indicator: Indicator 17.6.1 is the "Fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, by speed". (this indicator used to be Number 17.6.2) In 2020 it was proposed to delete the former Indicator 17.6.1 (Number of science and/or technology cooperation agreements and programmes between countries, by type of cooperation).Target 17.7: Promote sustainable technologies to developing countries
Target 17.7 is formulated as: "Promote sustainable technologies to developing countries: Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favorable terms, including on concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed. This target has one Indicator: Indicator 17.7.1 is the "Total amount of funding for developing countries to "promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies"Target 17.8: Strengthen the science, technology and innovation capacity for least-developed countries
Target 17.8 is formulated as: "Strengthen the science, technology and innovation capacity for least developed countries: Fully operationalize the technology bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism for least developed countries by 2017 and enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology." This target has one Indicator: Indicator 17.8.1 is the "Proportion of individuals using the Internet". Despite the increase of the global share related to internet access the digital divide persist.Target 17.9: Enhanced SDG capacity in developing countries
Target 17.9 is formulated as: "Enhance SDG capacity in developing countries: Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the sustainable development goals, including through north-south, south-south and triangular cooperation." This target has one Indicator: Indicator 17.9.1 is the "Dollar value of financial and technical assistance (including through north–south, South‑South and triangular cooperation) committed to developing countries".Target 17.10: Promote a universal trading system under the WTO
Target 17.10 is formulated as: "Promote a universal trading system under the WTO: Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under the world trade organization, including through the conclusion of negotiations under itsTarget 17.11: Increase the exports of developing countries
Target 17.11 is formulated as: "Increase theTarget 17.12: Remove trade barriers for least-developed countries
Target 17.12 is formulated as: "Remove trade barriers for least developed countries: Realize timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with world trade organization decisions, including by ensuring that preferential rules of origin applicable to imports from least developed countries are transparent and simple, and contribute to facilitating market access." This target has one Indicator: Indicator 17.12.1 is the "Weighted average tariffs faced by developing countries, least developed countries and small island developing States".Target 17.13: Enhance global macroeconomic stability
Target 17.13 is formulated as: "Enhance global macroeconomic stability: Enhance global macroeconomic stability, including through policy coordination and policy coherence." This target has one Indicator: Indicator 17.13.1 is the "Macroeconomic Dashboard".Target 17.14: Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development
Target 17.14 is formulated as: "Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development." This target has one Indicator: Indicator 17.14.1 is the "Number of countries with mechanisms in place to enhance policy coherence of sustainable development".Target 17.15: Respect national leadership to implement policies for the sustainable development goals
Target 17.15 is formulated as: "Respect national leadership to implement policies for the sustainable development goals: Respect each country's policy space and leadership to establish and implement policies for poverty eradication and sustainable development." This target has one Indicator: Indicator 17.15.1 is the "Extent of use of country-owned results frameworks and planning tools by providers of development cooperation".Target 17.16: Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development
Target 17.16 is formulated as: "Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the sustainable development goals in all countries, in particular developing countries." This target has one Indicator: Indicator 17.16.1 is the "Number of countries reporting progress in multi-stakeholder development effectiveness monitoring frameworks that "support the achievement of the sustainable development goals".Target 17.17: Encourage effective partnerships
Target 17.17 is formulated as: "Encourage effective partnerships: Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships." This target has one Indicator: Indicator 17.17.1 is the "Amount inTarget 17.18: Enhance availability of reliable data
Target 17.18 is formulated as: "Enhance availability of reliable data: By 2020, enhance capacity-building support to developing countries, including for least developed countries and small island developing states, to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts." This target has three indicators: * Indicator 17.18.1: Statistical capacity indicator forTarget 17.19: Further develop measurements of progress
Target 17.19 is formulated as: "Further develop measurements of progress: By 2030, build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic product, and support statistical capacity-building in developing countries." This target has two indicators: * Indicator 17.19.1: Dollar value of all resources made available to strengthen statistical capacity in developing countries * Indicator 17.19.2: Proportion of countries that (a) have conducted at least one population and housing census in the last 10 years; and (b) have achieved 100 per cent birth registration and 80 per cent death registrationCustodian agencies
Custodian agencies are in charge of reporting on the following indicators: * Indicator 17.1.1 and 17.1.2: International Monetary Fund (IMF) * Indicator 17.2.1 and 17.9.1: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) * Indicator 17.3.1: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) * Indicator 17.3.2, 17.4.1 and 17.17.1: World Bank (WB) * Indicator 17.5.1: UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) * Indicator 17.6.1: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UNESCO-UIS) * Indicator 17.6.2: International Telecommunication Union (ITU) * Indicator 17.7.1: United Nations Environmental Programme-Climate Technology Centre and Network (UNEP-CTCN) * Indicator for 17.8.1: International Telecommunication Union (ITU) * Indicator 17.10.1, 17.11.1, 17.12.1 and 17.13.1: World Trade Organization (WTO), International Trade Centre (ITC) and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) * Indicator 17.14.1: United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) * Indicator 17.15.1 and 17.16.1: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) * Indicator 17.18.1 and 17.19.2:Monitoring and progress
High-level progress reports for all theLinks with other SDGs
The success of the 2030 agenda requires inclusive partnerships to achieve the common goals adopted. These partnerships need to be set at the different constituencies (local, national, regional and global level) and consider the Sustainable Development Goals'principles, vision and values to place people and planet first now more than ever to recover from crisis and build back while achieving the SDGs. More often than not, the actualization of the SDGs, at the global level, depends on the effectiveness of the official development assistance. The Official development assistance needs to leverage on international collaboration for the public financing of the developing countries that remained unfulfilled by the donors. It is the responsibility of the official development assistance to ensure that, most developing countries are supported in areas of water and sanitation related activities and programs rather than making use of their domestic resources, tariffs and public finance obtain through taxation.Challenges
Impacts and responses to Covid-19 pandemic
The UN Secretary-General gave a development of strategy that spread out a dream for how the global network can show a powerful, organized reaction to thePartnerships with private finance
There are concerns that Target 17.17 could undermine the rest of the SDGs. Indeed, according to a 2018 UN Report,Extreme poverty and human rights*, Report of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, Philip Alston, submitted in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 35/19Organizations
United Nations organizations
The following United Nations organizations are involved in SDG 17, being custodians of one or several indicators: * International Monetary Fund (IMF) * Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) * UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) * World Bank (WB) * UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNTAD) * UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UNESCO-UIS) * International Telecommunication Union (ITU) * United Nations Environmental Programme-Climate Technology Centre and Network (UNEP-CTCN) * World Trade Organization (WTO) * International Trade Centre (ITC) * United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) * United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) * United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) *The "Business Avengers"
17 of the world's largest corporations are part of those dedicated to achieving theUS Based Organizations
In the US there are over fifteen thousand tax-exempt organizations working on issues related to UN SDG 17, according to data filed with the Internal Revenue Service –IRS and aggregated by X4Impact. X4Impact, with the support of the Rockefeller Foundation, Ford Foundation, Hewlett Foundation, and Giving Tech Labs, created a free online interactive tooReferences
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